1600TEU集装箱船侧斜桨设计及首制船的试航分析

介绍一艘1600TEU集装箱船的侧斜桨设计及包括4只不同设计的侧斜桨模型比测试验。还给出两艘该首制船的试航结果及相关分析。到目前为止已有5搜1600TEU集装箱船投入国际航线参加航运。该船是目前全部由国内设计和制造的最大全集装箱船，其线型和螺旋桨设计之经中用于其他大型集装箱船的设计。     

轨道不平顺激励下车辆-桥梁垂向随机振动方差解法

提出时滞多维非白噪声轨道不平顺激励下车辆-桥梁垂向随机振动的时域分析方法。采用白噪声滤波法模拟单轮对下的不平顺,在宽频带内识别滤波器参数以实现波长选择功能。基于Pade近似构造累次时滞滤波器以反映各轮对下不平顺之间的时滞关系。结合成型和时滞滤波器,构造以一致白噪声为输入、时滞多维非白噪声不平顺为输出的合成滤波器。建立车辆-桥梁垂向振动模型,并与合成滤波器联立得到一致白噪声激励下的车-桥-滤波器扩阶状态方程。继而提出求解此扩阶时变系统随机振动方差响应的递推算法。算例结果与MonteCarlo模拟法符合良好,表明该方法具有足够的精度,且对时间步长不敏感。     

SW-220K型转向架参数优化试验研究

对配装SW—220K型转向架的25T型客车进行了振动试验;分析了车辆的主要振型;分别进行了采用不同空气弹簧、二系阻尼系数值时的试验,根据垂向、横向平稳性指标测试结果,得出了采用原型空气弹簧结构并增大二系垂向阻尼系数值能够改善车辆运行性能的结论。     

科学与人文：分离还是整合？

本文从自然科学和人文学术两种文化相互分离的一些现象入手，讨论了自然科学在若干问题上的作用界限，以及重文轻理和重理轻文问题，进布针对上述两种文化的整合（就社会而言）和向文理兼通境界的追求（就个人而言），作了若干独特的分析，讨论了若干可能的途径。     

A rail roughness growth model for a wheelset with non-steady,non-Hertzian contact

This paper presents a model simulating rail roughness growth in which the interaction of a wheelset with the track is considered. The aim is to investigate any possible mechanism for roughness growth due to the coupling between the vertical dynamics, the torsional vibration across the axle of the wheelset and the non-steady contact mechanics. The time-domain simulations are carried out for a driven wheelset on tangent track. Both rigid and flexible are considered with parameter variations for moments of the wheelset, vehicle speeds and wavelengths of initial roughnesses. The 2D non-Hertzian and non-steady contact model used in simulations are based on influence coefficients obtained from a boundary element model. The nonlinear development of the rail roughnesses after millions of wheelset passages is also presented.     

On vehicle/track impact at connection between a floating slab and ballasted track and floating slab track's effectiveness of force isolation

When a vehicle runs over the connection between a floating slab track (FST) and ballasted track, wheel/rail impact may occur because of the stiffness difference in the two kinds of track, and thus a transition sector is usually included at the connection to smoothen the stiffness change. This phenomenon is studied by numerical simulation using a time-domain model for an idealised case without such a transition to determine whether it is actually necessary. Calculation results show that the wheel/rail impact load is moderate for a light FST and increases with the vehicle speed or decreasing the natural frequency of the FST. From simulation the wheel/rail parametric excitation is observed, as a result of variation in the stiffness of the FST with the period of the single slab length. The wheel/rail load due to the parametric excitation also increases with the vehicle speed. In addition, good performance of vibration isolation can be seen for the FST in terms of the force transmitted to the infrastructure.     

A study on the effect of different tyre imperfections on steering wheel vibration

Multibody dynamics and tyre models have made possible detailed analysis not only for ride and handling, but also for determining their effects on tyre nonuniformities. The aim of this paper is to analyse the steering wheel vibration, both shimmy and shake, excited by different tyre imperfections by using the commercial simulation package ADAMS/car 2005R2 and FTire. Different settings with respect to imperfection locations, amount, and the combined effects of defects have been studied. An interesting beat phenomenon is observed when all the wheels have imperfections. A procedure to determine the type of imperfections in the tyre from the results of the test rig has also been proposed.     

斜拉索风雨振研究现状和尚待解决的问题

斜拉索风雨振严重威胁斜拉桥的安全，是研究热点之一。综合叙述了风雨振的危害，介绍了包括现场观测、风洞试验、理论分析、数值流体计算等研究方法，说明了风雨振发生的可能机理，介绍了现有的控制振动的措施，以及尚待解决的问题，为该问题的进一步解决提供参考。     

轨下垫板刚度的时变特性及其影响研究

以WJ7-A型轨下垫板为对象,测试轨下胶垫刚度随服役时间的变化,分析垫板刚度的时变特性;然后以此为基础,建立车辆-轨道垂向耦合动力学模型,研究轨下胶垫时变特性对轮轨随机振动响应的影响规律。研究结果表明:随着服役时间的增长,轨下橡胶垫板的刚度将增大,2年后垫板刚度的增幅为13.91%;随着运营时间的增长,车体振动加速度变化微弱;轮轨力及扣件力的第二主频幅值增大并向高频移动,且扣件力变化更显著,线路运营2年时间后,扣件力第二主频向高频移动7.4 Hz,幅值增幅达到53.80%。建议定期抽样测试轨下胶垫刚度并及时更换性能老化垫板,降低轮轨垂向力和扣件力。     

城市轨道交通运营引起建筑物内振动超标治理研究

通过对隧道内、地面和建筑物内的振动测试,研究轨道结构形式、受振建筑与地铁线路距离、地层振动特性以及车辆状态对青岛嘉园居民区建筑物环境振动的影响。结果表明:造成青岛嘉园振动超标的原因是地铁列车运行引起的近场建筑物受迫振动,下行线梯形轨枕轨道起到了较好的减振作用,其引起的环境振动在标准限值内;上行线DTⅥ2扣件引起环境振动较下行线约大6 d B,且超过标准限值。在分析振动超标原因的基础上,提出了限速运行、扣件改造、分级提速的治理措施,最终将青岛嘉园建筑物环境振动控制在"特殊住宅区"65 d B的振动限值之内,解决了北京地铁大兴线青岛嘉园振动扰民问题。