强夯法处理高速公路湿陷性黄土路基的试验研究及应用

湿陷性黄土路基是高速公路工程中经常遇到的不良地质问题,为保证工程质量,通过具体的工程实例,对强夯法处理高速公路湿陷性黄土路基的试验研究及应用进行研究,对今后高速公路工程建设具有重要的现实意义。     

地质雷达法与声波法在挡墙质量无损检测中的应用

基于地质雷达法和声波法的基本原理并结合工程实例,对采用这两种方法检测挡墙的厚度、密实程度、背后回填情况、挡墙完整性及其效果作一介绍,有助于其推广和应用。     

利用瞬态冲击法进行混凝土路面板脱空检测的研究

论述了混凝土路面板板下脱空形成的机理和危害,介绍了现在广泛使用的两种脱空检测方法,即FW D落锤式弯沉仪检测法和GRP探地雷达检测法,着重阐述了利用瞬态冲击法进行路面板脱空检测的理论基础,并通过一模型试验进行脱空检测的模拟,其结果证明了该方法在理论、试验上是可行的;并在实际路面板上做了相应的试验,得出的结果和模型试验的结果相一致。并对今后的研究工作做出了展望。     

用超声波探伤评估车轮应力

通过超声波探伤,对锻造车轮轮辋上的应力变化进行分析,并将测试值与有限元模拟进行了比较,得出了一致的结果.     

Remaining fatigue life assessment of corroded mooring chains using crack growth modelling

Failures caused by the combined actions of fatigue, corrosion and wear are important safety concerns for mooring chains used on floating structures in the oil and gas industry. Prediction of remaining corrosion fatigue life based on surface condition could therefore be a useful tool for the continued safe operation of corroded chains. This paper investigates the use of crack growth modelling for estimating the remaining corrosion fatigue life of mooring chains that exhibit significant pitting corrosion damage. A crack growth modelling approach is used to produce remaining fatigue life estimates for a selection of severely pitted mooring chains. Using fatigue crack growth rate test results for grade R4 high strength mooring chain steel, empirical crack growth laws are presented for free corrosion and cathodic protection conditions at load ratio R = 0.1. Two different methods for establishing equivalent cracks from surface scans of corrosion damage are presented. The mooring chains are proof loaded as part of their manufacturing process. Residual stresses introduced during this process have therefore been determined by finite element analysis and accounted for in the fatigue crack growth predictions. One of the equivalent crack models, accounting for the single dominant corrosion pit, provided quite accurate fatigue life predictions when compared with full scale test results.     

面向智能汽车测试的弱势群体服饰色彩研究

智能汽车测试是其技术开发与应用中必不可少的环节，封闭场景下测试目标物准确反映真实道路环境下交通对象特性是保障测评结果可信的关键，而道路弱势群体服饰色彩是相应测试目标设计的关键参数，也是智能车测评相关标准中要求的一个主要指标。为此，通过对中国某省份2018～2020年间重大交通安全事故案例的分析和筛查，得出178例弱势道路使用者群体伤亡人员样本，首先提取样本服饰颜色，然后选取适当的色彩空间，将色彩数据从RGB(Red-Green-Blue)空间转换至LUV(Lightness-Chroma)空间。以转换结果作为聚类参数，采用K-means聚类算法，获取受害者样本基于季节、出行方式等不同因素下的服饰代表颜色。区别现阶段欧洲标准中目标物黑色上衣/蓝色长裤的搭配组合，黑色上衣/黑色长裤作用于符合中国国情的自动驾驶场景中测试目标物的服饰颜色更具代表性。鉴于中国新车评价规程(China-New Car Assessment Programme, C-NCAP)选取行人目标物与自行车骑行者目标物，将目标物服饰改为黑色上衣/黑色长裤组合，以测试目标物与测试车辆位置分别构建相对横向及纵向运动的多个场景，...     

基于数字射线检测的船舶焊缝无损检测应用

以数字射线（Digital Radiography，DR）检测与常规射线检测为对象，研究在船舶建造过程中使用DR检测部分替代常规射线检测的可行性和实用性。采用板对接试件和管对接试件进行试验，对比DR检测与常规射线检测的特点、优势、不足和成本，发现船舶建造过程中的较多检测场景均契合DR检测要求，DR检测优势较好地得到发挥，确定可使用DR检测在船舶建造内场作业的拼板焊缝检测和管系焊缝检测中替代常规射线检测。     

产品智能化检测发展分析

从产品智能化检测需求角度分析发展企业智能化检测的必要性。结合国内外智能化检测现状，归纳当前产品智能检测技术面临的关键问题，并提出船舶建造智能化检测的发展方向，为未来产品智能化检测发展提供一些建议。     

A review of physical flexible ship models used for hydroelastic experiments

Hydroelasticity of ships has been established as a necessary form of investigation for both slender ships and high-speed craft. Experimental investigations have spanned various topics, including symmetric and antisymmetric, harmonic and transient, linear and nonlinear responses. Models have varied in size and the way the structure is modelled, depending of the focus of the investigation. The multitude of interacting physical mechanisms introduce almost-impossible-to-resolve scaling issues, and the eventual compromises depend on the aim of the investigator. This publication provides a comprehensive review of the evolution of these experimental techniques, from the first appearances of the field to the modern state-of-the-art and potential future directions.     

自动生产线环焊缝数字射线检测透照布置设计

在环焊缝数字射线自动检测过程中，透照布置直接影响检测质量。针对自动生产线中常用的单壁单影和双壁单影透照，根据检测安全要求、检测质量要求和检测效率要求，对透照布置的工艺设计方法和质量控制指标计算方法展开讨论。