A trial application of FSA methodology to the hatchway watertight integrity of bulk carriers

Formal safety assessment (FSA) is a formal, structured and systematic methodology, aimed at enhancing maritime safety, including protection of life, property and marine environment, by using risk and cost–benefit assessments. For the application of this methodology to the rule-making process, the International Maritime Organization (IMO) presented the Interim Guidelines, which describe procedures of FSA and inputs/outputs of each procedure in detail. This paper basically deals with an application of FSA methodology according to the IMO's Interim Guidelines to the hatchway watertight integrity of bulk carriers, which was carried out as a cooperative research between Korean Register of Shipping and Seoul National University. As results of this application study, 18 hazards are identified and 32 risk control measures are devised to reduce the associated risks. Potential risks, costs and benefits when some Risk Control Options are introduced are evaluated in monetary unit of US $. Finally, some discussions and recommendations based on experiences are also given for both future work and better application of this FSA methodology to the rule-making process.     

电力发动机及其应用

这篇论文的目的是提供关于电力发动机的新思路。基于这篇论文的目的，将描述电力发动机的技术背景，详细描述与说明电力发动机的基本原理、系统与组成、架构、功能，且详细说明电力发动机转速调节与磨损控制措施和介绍电力发动机的应用案例。在这篇文献里，将分析电力发动机原理，且在电力发动机应用案例中，参数与其它数据将被定义与计算（如：价...     

Options for reducing noise from roads and railway lines

The fundamental noise generation mechanisms of road and rail vehicles are discussed with attention to noise abatement measures. Based on an evaluation of publicly available tire noise data and the European road traffic noise emission model CNOSSOS, it is shown that on the road side there is a significant noise reduction potential in the usage of low-noise tires. From a three months measurement campaign a noise model was derived to predict the maximal sound pressure level of heavy duty vehicles during a pass-by in 7.5 m distance with the parameters vehicle speed and number of axles. With help of recently published information about external costs caused by heavy duty vehicles and the noise prediction tool, a model was developed to derive a money equivalent that can be used as a bonus/malus in a heavy duty vehicle fee. As a measure at the infrastructure, the installation of low-noise pavements is an effective, durable and economically attractive measure. Recent experiences with different technologies from all over the world are compiled and evaluated. On the rail side, an overview of the possible noise reduction strategies is given, followed by a discussion of the current policy and legislation in the EU and on the national level of different European countries.     

机械零部件拆卸的原则和常用方法探讨

机械零部件的拆卸是机械设备维护和修理的必不可少的环节,本文对机械零部件拆卸原则和方法进行了全面的的探讨,所得结论具有很强的实用性。     

声相关计程仪的工作原理与适用性

声相关计程仪是一种利用波形不变性原理制成的自主式测速导航设备。即便在GPS导航高速发展、INS系统已提高到很高精度的今天,声相关计程仪仍然有其不可替代的导航作用,尤其在军事领域更是如此。通过介绍船用声相关计程仪的基本原理及其应用范围,阐明声相计程仪的组成各部分作用特点及其适用性。     

船舶大型主机中间轴接地装置的工作原理与管理

阐述了大型主机中间轴接地装置的功能、组成和维护管理,目的在于避免铜质螺旋桨与钢质船体在海水中产生的电势差,对轴承和曲轴等处由于产生电流而引起的损害。     

适用于城市交通的中低速磁悬浮技术

从运输能力、环境适应性、能耗、造价等方面综合比较,中低速磁悬浮列车是城市交通的理想选择。本文介绍了磁悬浮技术的种类及特点,中低速磁悬浮列车的特点和发展情况,并将其与其它城市轨道交通方式进行了分析比较。     

机车出租效益论证计算方法的探讨

根据机车出租收费标准,讲述了机车出租效益论证计算的基本原则,由此确定出效益计算的基本流程和基本方法,并以计算工作底稿实例加以说明,最后提出尚存在的问题和改进建议。     

上海赛欧轿车电喷发动机控制电路分析

介绍上海赛欧轿车电喷发动机控制模块原理图,详细分析电路的组成及工作原理。     

珍珠岩声屏障在高速公路上的应用

介绍了目前国内交通噪声治理的常见措施，重点分析了3种类型声屏障的优缺点。根据江阴至太仓高速公路噪声超标的具体情况，设计了珍珠岩声屏障，收到了良好的效果，对今后国内高速公路声屏障设计具有参考价值。