高速铁路精密工程平面控制网复测方案

高速铁路由于运行速度快对铁路的平顺性要求很高,所以对铁路的控制测量相应地提出了很高的要求,与传统的测量方法、精度要求等存在一定的区别。该文主要介绍新建沪昆铁路客运专线精密工程平面控制网复测方案,可供同行参考。     

摆动式转向架技术的创新与发展

介绍了摆动式转向架的基本原理,阐述了摆动式转向架技术在中国的创新与发展,总结了摆动式转向架在中国的推广应用情况。     

Influence of uneven rail irregularities on the dynamic response of the railway track using a three-dimensional model of the vehicle–track system

A mathematical model of the vehicle–track interaction is developed to investigate the coupled behaviour of vehicle–track system, in the presence of uneven irregularities at left/right rails. The railway vehicle is simplified as a 3D multi-rigid-body model, and the track is treated as the two parallel beams on a layered discrete support system. Besides the car-body, the bogies and the wheel sets, the sleepers are assumed to have roll degree of freedom, in order to simulate the in-plane rotation of the components. The wheel–rail interface is treated using a nonlinear Hertzian contact model, coupling the mathematical equations of the vehicle–track systems. The dynamic interaction of the entire system is numerically studied in time domain, employing Newmark's integration method. The track irregularity spectra of both the left/right rails are taken into account, as the inputs of dynamic excitations. The dynamic responses of the track system induced by such irregularities are obtained, particularly in terms of the vertical (bounce) and roll displacements. The numerical model of the present research is validated using several benchmark models reported in the literature, for both the smooth and unsmooth track conditions. Four sample profiles of the measured rail irregularities are considered as the case studies of excitation sources, examining their influences on the dynamic behaviour of the coupled system. The results of numerical simulations demonstrate that the motion of track system is significantly influenced by the presence of uneven irregularities in left/right rails. Dynamic response of the sleepers in the roll direction becomes more sensitive to the rail irregularities, as the unevenness severity of the parallel profiles (quantitative difference between left and right rail spectra) is increased. The severe geometric deformation of the track in the bounce–pitch–roll directions is mainly related to such profile unevenness (cross-level) in left/right rails.     

Fe—21Ni—4Mn合金磁场诱发马氏体形貌和惯习面

本文采用强脉冲磁场、光学显微镜和 H.R.Pak 等提出的惯习面确定方法研究了 Fc-21Ni-4Mn 合金中磁场诱发马氏体形貌和惯习面.结果表明,Fe-21Nj-4Mn 合金冷却形成板条马氏体,而在 Ms 温度以上,磁场诱发形成多片状而少板条马氏体,且随温度升高,磁场诱发马氏体形貌为蝶状.磁场诱发马氏体惯习面与冷却形成的马氏体相同,均为(225),对于蝶状马氏体发现了一种新的对称面(110).     

机器人用高精度RV减速机几何回差分析

分析并建立了机器人用高精度ＲＶ减速机几何回差计算的数学模型。并通过计算机模拟与生产实践予以验证。     

客运专线无砟轨道施工平面控制网优化设计

研究目的:本文通过对客运专线无砟轨道施工平面控制网设计的研究,提出平面控制网的布网方法、精度设计准则。研究方法:采用仿真实验的方法,通过误差理论分析,反演推算各级控制网精度,研究控制网的布网方法和精度设计准则。研究结果:提出了客运专线无砟轨道平面控制网的布网方法及精度设计准则。研究结论:客运专线无砟轨道施工平面控制网的坐标投影长度变形限定值应不大于10 mm/km;控制网沿线路应不大于5 km布设1对相距1 km左右且相互通视的GPS点,在GPS点之间布设近似直伸附和导线,导线边长400~600 m;任意3个相邻控制基桩点位误差引起的角度中误差应不大于8″。     

张力腿平台的环境荷载及响应

通过对张力腿平台的资料分析和案例模拟研究，概括了张力腿平台的环境荷载，探讨了平均环境荷载、波频荷载、低频荷载和高频荷载对张力腿平台运动的影响，分析了张力腿平台的运动特点，介绍了环境荷载与平台响应计算中所涉及到的关键因素以及世界上通用的设计规范，提出了开展我国深水海域开发研究的建议。     

水翼对斜浪的运动响应

水翼船实船使用表明,在斜浪作用下,“全浸式”水翼船的运动性能明显优于传统的“割划式”水翼船。根据这种现象,结合一型川江水翼客船的设计需要,针对上述两种水翼型式进行了实船调研、理论分析与计算、模型试验等大量研究工作。阐述了其主要研究结果,以供水翼船研究设计参考。     

同步电动机做步进运动状态时的MATLAB仿真

根据电机统一理论与电机步进运动特点,利用电机的矩阵分析方法,建立了同步电机做步进运动时的数学模型。运用MATLAB语言中的Simulink仿真工具对动态过程进行仿真分析,仿真结果有助于系统最佳参数的选择。     

小半径缓和曲线上预制空心板梁的平面布置计算

以国道G209通道至吉利段改造工程中的双江河大桥设计实例,研究位于小半径缓和曲线上预制空心板梁的外悬臂折线逐步逼近缓和曲线线形,与桥上路线线形一致。具体方法是:采用直角坐标系计算预制空心板斜长、首尾夹角和起终点坐标,根据计算结果与路线线形之差,多次调整空心板梁的梁板宽度和悬臂长度,使外悬臂折线满足路线的缓和曲线线形。研究结果表明,桥上护栏之间的桥面净宽尺寸变化符合设计路线线形要求。