新庄隧道冒顶处理方法探析

结合新庄隧道塌方,分析了隧道塌方的原因,介绍了隧道塌方冒顶的处理方法。     

海港工程钢筋保护层厚度分析

钢筋保护层厚度在保证钢筋与混凝土之间粘结、提高结构耐久性寿命方面发挥着巨大作用。先从钢筋保护层厚度实体检测出发,结合现行水运工程规范标准对检测结果偏差进行分析,分别讨论了钢筋保护层厚度偏差与结构耐久性以及结构承载力的关系。达到引起工程建设各方的重视、提高海港工程钢筋保护层的控制质量的目的。     

富地表水条件下浅埋偏压隧道下穿泄洪道段施工风险评估

针对江门隧道下穿玉龙湖泄洪道段富地表水条件下浅埋偏压暗挖隧道的特点,明确隧道施工期间风险源,建立隧道施工过程的风险评估模型,评估了江门隧道富地表水条件下浅埋偏压段施工风险.     

后山坪隧道塌方原因及处理方案分析

岩质破碎区隧道在施工过程中易发生塌方事故,对深埋、长大、地处岩质破碎区隧道的塌方处理是施工技术难点.基于水平岩层破碎地质段隧道塌方的工程处理实例,介绍了一种处理隧道衬砌端头塌方的工程技术.     

预应力混凝土T梁防纵裂的保护层厚度计算

讨论了引起混凝土预应力T梁纵向开裂的原因,分析了张紧的预应力钢束对梁体上拱变形的反向作用和受压混凝土由泊松效应引起的横向拉应变作用,并结合理论分析和数值方法提出了考虑上述作用下T梁预应力管道的最小保护层厚度的计算公式。     

野三关隧道特大溶洞崩塌堆积体处治施工技术

介绍沪蓉西高速公路野三关隧道特大溶洞崩塌堆积体内超前支护、洞身开挖、基底处理的具体施工工艺。施工中采用长管棚跟管钻进、超前预注浆、台阶法开挖、工字钢支撑、基底注浆加固等处理措施,取得了较好的效果。     

范家岭1号隧道拱顶塌方的发生机理及技术处理

隧道塌方伴随着隧道的施工过程而产生,发生的原因主要与地质因素、设计因素、施工技术因素、管理决策因素产生关联。通过对太长高速公路范家岭1号双连拱隧道拱顶塌方的原因分析及其处理过程和处理方案的优化,提出塌方的综合预防措施。     

海湾区域桩基施工技术控制的几点体会

后港特大桥位于海湾区域,处于自固结期的海陆交互相沉积地层,其中软土厚度大,含水量高,砂、砂砾夹层呈松散状态,易产生流砂、坍孔。在施工中总结后港特大桥坍孔的处治与预防方法。     

黑北公路岛状多年冻土区高等级公路修筑技术研究初探

黑北公路岛状多年冻土区特殊的工程地质条件和冻融过程使公路修筑技术研究具有较大的复杂性 ,在此对融沉影响进行了初步探讨。     

Predicting the wet collapse pressure for flexible risers with initial ovalization and gap: An analytical solution

As offshore hydrocarbon production moves towards ultra-deep water, flexible risers have to withstand the huge hydro-static pressure without collapse. They are designed with strong collapse capacities, allowing them to operate under the condition where their annuli are flooded by the seawater. However, initial imperfections can weaken the collapse capacity under such a flooded condition, triggering the so-called “wet collapse”. Two common initial imperfections, the carcass ovality and the radial gap between the carcass and pressure armor, would reduce the collapse strength of flexible risers significantly. Mostly, collapse analyses are performed through numerical simulations, which are less feasible for the design stage of flexible risers comparing with analytical models. To date, there are few analytical models available in public literature to predict the wet collapse pressure of flexible risers accounting for initial ovality and gap. To meet this demand, an analytical model is established in this paper to address these issues. This model is developed as a spring-supported arch, solving the collapse pressure with stability theories of ring and arched structures. This analytical model is verified by numerical simulations, which gives prediction results that correlate well with the numerical ones.