基于层叠条件随机场的网络入侵识别

为了能够在网络环境中从大量底层入侵警报信息中正确有效地识别其背后隐藏的攻击意图和规划,提出了基于层叠条件随机场模型的网络入侵识别方法.该方法首先在低层条件随机场中解决对简单的入侵识别,并将结果传递到高层的条件随机场模型以进行对复杂的入侵识别,实现了自适应、智能化的入侵检测系统.实验结果表明,该方法有较低的误报率,综合看来比传统方法优越.     

公轨两用拱桥吊杆的疲劳分析

提出了一种公轨两用拱桥吊杆的疲劳分析方法。依据交通流量调查和相关规范中汽车及轻轨车荷载谱的规定,基于Monte-carlo原理,模拟产生了通过桥梁的双向多车道汽车车流及双向轻轨车车流。针对典型吊杆的影响线开展模拟车流加载,得到杆件应力历程,通过泄水法得到杆件应力谱,按照Palmgren-Miner线性累积损伤理论,计算得到各吊杆的等效应力幅并进行设计基准期内的损伤度评估。以某公轨两用拱桥进行实例分析,同时考虑6线行车道公路荷载和双线轻轨荷载,对吊杆开展了疲劳分析。计算结果表明:采用模拟车流法可方便开展公轨两用特大桥构件的疲劳分析和疲劳剩余寿命评估。     

客运专线某钢管混凝土提篮拱桥列车走行性分析

针对武广客运专线胡家湾大桥,提出单箱三室箱形系梁的钢管混凝土拱桥空间振动分析模型,建立了高速列车-桥梁系统振动方程。运用列车脱轨能量随机分析理论,计算了胡家湾大桥上列车走行安全性。提出桥梁抗脱轨安全系数的计算式,并计算了该桥的抗脱轨安全系数。在列车不会脱轨的条件下,计算了该桥上列车走行舒适性。计算结果表明:ICE列车以不超过300 km/h车速通过该桥时,列车不会脱轨;桥梁抗脱轨安全系数很大,具有很高的抗脱轨安全度;在列车正常运行时,舒适性指标达到了良好以上等级。研究成果可为该桥设计提供理论依据。     

任意随机适应序列关于广义随机选择系统的一类极限定理

将广义随机选择系统（也称赌博系统）的概念引入任意随机适应变量序列极限定理的研究，得到了任意随机适应序列关于随机选择系统的一类收敛定理，使得一些已有的结果成为其特例．     

Estimating the ride quality characteristics of vehicles with random decrement analysis of on-the-road vibration response data

This paper describes the application of a practical analytical technique based on the random decrement method to estimate the rigid sprung mass dynamic characteristics (frequency response function) of road vehicles using only vibration response data during constant-speed operation. A brief history and development of the random decrement technique is presented, along with a summary of work undertaken on optimal parameter selection to establish the random decrement signature. Two approaches to estimate the dynamic characteristics from the random decrement signature are described and evaluated. A custom, single-wheeled vehicle (physical quarter car) was commissioned to undertake a series of on-the-road experiments at various nominally constant operating speeds. The vehicle, also instrumented as an inertial profilometer, simultaneously measured the longitudinal pavement profile to establish the vehicle's actual dynamic characteristics during operation. The main outcome of the paper is that the random decrement technique can be used to provide accurate estimates of the sprung mass mode of the vehicle's dynamic characteristics for both linear and nonlinear suspension systems of an idealised vehicle.     

High-frequency random vibration analysis of a high-speed vehicle–track system with the frequency-dependent dynamic properties of rail pads using a hybrid SEM–SM method

A hybrid Spectral Element Method (SEM)–Symplectic Method(SM) method for high-efficiency computation of the high-frequency random vibrations of a high-speed vehicle–track system with the frequency-dependent dynamic properties of rail pads is presented. First, the Williams-Landel-Ferry (WLF) formula and Fractional Derivative Zener (FDZ) model were, respectively, applied for prediction and representation of the frequency-dependent dynamic properties of Vossloh 300 rail pads frequently used in China's high-speed railway. Then, the proposed hybrid SEM–SM method was used to investigate the influence of the frequency-dependent dynamic performance of Vossloh 300 rail pads on the high-frequency random vibrations of high-speed vehicle–track systems at various train speeds or different levels of rail surface roughness. The experimental results indicate that the storage stiffness and loss factors of Vossloh 300 rail pad increase with the decrease in dynamic loads or the increase in preloads within 0.1–10,000?Hz at 20°C, and basically linearly increase with frequency in a logarithmic coordinate system. The results computed by the hybrid SEM–SM method demonstrate that the frequency-dependent viscous damping of Vossloh 300 rail pads, compared with its constant viscous damping and frequency-dependent stiffness, has a much more conspicuous influence on the medium-frequency (i.e. 20–63?Hz) random vibrations of car bodies and rail fasteners, and on the mid- (i.e. 20–63?Hz) and high-frequency (i.e. 630–1250?Hz) random vibrations of bogies, wheels and rails, especially with the increase in train speeds or the deterioration of rail surface roughness. The two sensitive frequency bands can also be validated by frequency response function (FRF) analysis of the proposed infinite rail–fastener model. The mid and high frequencies influenced by the frequency-dependent viscous damping of rail pads are exactly the dominant frequencies of ground vibration acceleration and wheel rolling noise caused by high-speed railways, respectively. Even though the existing time-domain (or frequency-domain) finite track models associated with the time-domain (or frequency-domain) fractional derivative viscoelastic (FDV) models of rail pads can also be used to reach the same conclusions, the hybrid SEM–SM method in which only one element is required to compute the high-order vibration modes of infinite rail is more appropriate for high-efficiency analysis of the high-frequency random vibrations of high-speed vehicle–track systems.     

码头岸坡土体相关距离的求解

码头岸坡多为天然土层沉积而成,土体参数具有空间变异性,应用随机场理论可以实现土性参数的点变异性到空间变异性的转化。土性参数随机场是一个平稳随机场,相关距离是描述土性参数随机场的一个重要指标。基于随机场理论,利用静力触探曲线数据按相关函数法拟合求解了码头岸坡土体的相关距离,为今后开展码头岸坡的可靠度研究打下基础。     

Optimal Burn-in and Preventive Maintenance Modeling with Competing Failure Processes

In this article, we assume that the product in the burn-in procedure only experiences continuous smooth degradation process, while in the field operation period the product experiences both continuous smooth degradation process and shock process. The shock process can cause the product not only traumatic failure,but also additional abrupt degradation damage. After the system reliability model and maintenance model have been proposed, the optimal burn-in setting and age replacement duration are obtained under the considering of minimizing the long run average cost rate. A numerical example with the real data is analyzed to illustrate the application of the model.     

车-桥耦合振动的动力响应分析

通过三角级数叠加法模拟桥面不平顺激励,运用大型有限元通用分析软件ANSYS的耦合技术对车-桥耦合振动进行了分析.提出了5个自由度的车辆模型模拟重车,160个梁单元模型模拟简支梁桥,把车辆和桥梁结构视为2个系统,利用Newmark-β法求解车-桥耦合振动方程组,进行了桥梁结构振动的位移、弯矩的响应研究.得到了桥梁跨中最大位移和弯矩都不是发生在桥梁跨中位置;随着桥面不平顺有明显的变化,随着桥面状况的变差,其响应越来越大.