炎热天气对钢渣混凝土抗压强度的影响

将普通混凝土和钢渣质量分数为10％、30％和50％的混凝土试件分别放入40℃、50℃和60℃的热水中,测试了不同龄期试件的抗压强度和超声波脉冲速度,分析了炎热天气对钢渣混凝土抗压强度的影响.分析结果表明:在测试龄期内,各混凝土试件的抗压强度并不随着炎热天气的影响而发生削减;钢渣混凝土试件在第90 d达到最高抗压强度61...     

温拌沥青混合料马歇尔变温变击实功设计方法

为了建立温拌沥青混合料组成设计方法,在不同温度和击实次数下进行了AC-13C温拌沥青混合料的马歇尔击实试验,分析了温拌沥青混合料体积特性。分析结果表明：随着击实温度的降低和击实次数的减少,温拌沥青混合料的空隙率和矿料间隙率增大,沥青饱和度降低;与热拌沥青混合料相比,温拌沥青混合料中沥青被集料吸收的含量（质量分数）、有效...     

钢绞线网-复合砂浆加固钢筋混凝土梁的受弯性能

分析了钢绞线网-复合砂浆加固钢筋混凝土梁的荷载-挠度曲线,研究了加固层与本体梁界面的粘结机理。将钢筋混凝土梁的受力性能分为未裂阶段、裂缝阶段和破坏阶段,在平截面假定的基础上,建立了高强钢绞线网-复合砂浆加固梁的截面弯矩-跨中挠度分析模型。采用换算截面法对加固梁在集中荷载作用下的抗弯性能进行全过程受力分析,并通过10根加...     

Conjoint Analysis Based Transit Service Quality Research

Transit quality service is an important factor that affects the bus split rate. This paper studies the passenger's preference of the bus service with the conjoint analysis. Through the actual survey and data analysis, the utility values of the reliability, frequency, walking time, etc. are measured. And the attributes' weights are determined through the utility values. The results show that the bus reliability is passengers' first concern, which is followed by in-bus environment, walking time and frequency. And the station environment and the price weight low. Then the bus service quality in Nanjing was investigated based on the attributes. The results show that passengers' evaluations about reliability, in-bus environment and frequency in the peak period are much lower than that in the non-peak period. And their evaluation on reliability is very low. The peak period in-bus environment and frequency also get bad evaluation.     

改善轮轨接触状态的车轮型面几何设计方法

改进了车轮型面设计方法,给出了设计方法的解析数学表达式,将轮对等效锥度与轮轨型面接触状态联系起来,对设计实例进行了轮轨几何接触、非赫兹滚动接触和车辆动力学性能分析.研究结果表明:轮轨接触点能够均匀分散分布;由于接触斑面积增大约23%,最大接触压力降低约21%,使轮轨滚动接触应力降低了约20%;装备实例型面的车辆临界速度...     

Urban Traffic State Estimation Considering Resident Travel Characteristics and Road Network Capacity

Urban traffic state is usually measured by vehicle average travel speed. It reflects the resident travel behavior on urban road network, and changes with the actual matching status of traffic demand and supply. In this paper, the traffic supply is estimated by the ideal carrying capacity, and the traffic demand is evaluated by vehicle traffic intensity considering resident travel characteristics. In this way, the network carrying capacity and traffic intensity are compared by equative unit. By introducing the intensity/capacity ratio, the matching degree between traffic demand and supply is determined, and the traffic state is identified based on average vehicle speed. In the last section, the 2005 field data of Beijing city is used to test and verify the proposed method.     

公交浮动车辆到站时间实时预测模型

根据公交浮动车辆实时GPS数据,考虑不同时段的路段平均速度、公交车站、信号灯等多因素的影响,建立了一种新的公交车辆到站时间预测模型.通过估计到达下游最临近站点的时间和判断道路上GPS数据的有效性等方法,改善了预测模型的精度,并应用重庆公交车辆数据对模型进行验证.计算结果表明:该模型能够实时预测公交浮动车辆到达下游站点的...     

三塔悬索桥静动力特性与中塔选型

为探讨三塔悬索桥与两塔悬索桥静动力特性差异与中塔选型,以泰州长江大桥为原型,基于有限位移理论建立相应的两塔、三塔（混凝土中塔与钢中塔）悬索桥的空间有限元模型,分析了各种结构参数下的静力和地震效应。研究结果表明：与两塔悬索桥相比,由于中塔顶缺乏边缆的有效纵向约束,三塔悬索桥整体刚度较小,变形较大,自振频率低;汽车作用下主...     

一种新型汽车ABS整车检测系统

为了提高汽车ABS整车检测效率,开发了一种新型的基于台架的汽车ABS整车检测系统。该系统利用飞轮的转动惯量模拟车辆在道路上运动的平动惯量;通过扭矩控制器在4个车轮所在滚筒上加载不同的扭矩,实现不同路面附着系数的动态模拟;采用基于CAN总线的分布式网络测控技术完成台架的运动控制和车辆速度数据的采集;利用BP神经网络自学习...     

橡胶颗粒对微表处性能的影响及其降噪效果

采用湿轮磨耗试验、负荷轮粘附砂试验和轮辙变形试验方法,对比分析了添加橡胶颗粒对于稀浆混合料的水稳定性、抗磨耗性等路用性能的影响。通过轮胎/路面振动测试装置,研究了轮胎在橡胶颗粒微表处上的垂直振动衰减特性。试验结果表明：添加橡胶颗粒改善了稀浆混合料的成浆性能,延长了稀浆混合料的可拌和时间,但混合料的初期强度有较小幅度降低...