两种材料中界面裂纹能量释放率的仿真研究及与单一材料裂纹比较

针对两种材料界面裂纹,采用弹性断裂理论和复变函数理论建立计算模型.用能量释放率来描述裂纹的扩展情况,并根据界面裂纹能量释放率解析计算方法对不同的材料性质和外荷载,以及不同的板厚度对裂纹扩展时的能量释放率进行了仿真分析,得到了能量释放率和两种材料的弹性模量、外荷载及板的厚度之间的关系变化的曲线.并对界面裂纹和单一材料裂纹的情况进行了分析和比较.     

强非线性问题的改进的L-P法及其应用

用改进的L-P法求解了强非线性Duffing方程和一类非振动型强非线性微分方程的初值问题 ,计算过程简单 ,精度也比张佑启等[2 ] 的改进的L-P法的更好     

基于Authorware的计算器的实现

分析了利用Authorware强大功能的系统函数结合变量,开发出优秀的交互多媒体作品,讨论了使用这些函数和变量编写计算器应用软件的方法,并给出了开发的流程及其具体的实现.     

新型深吃水多立柱FDPSO变截面立柱涡激运动特性研究

文章采用FLUENT软件结合分离涡法对某新型深吃水多立柱FDPSO变截面立柱涡激运动特性开展了研究。将变截面立柱涡激振动系统简化为质量-弹簧-阻尼模型,引入雷诺平均应力模型求解不可压缩粘性Navier-Stokes方程,通过计算出流场作用于柱体的瞬时升力与阻力,并基于UDF程序求解运动微分方程同时运用动网格技术实现流场更新,实现了对变截面立柱涡激运动的数值模拟。对不同来流速度下变截面柱绕流和涡激运动特性进行了研究,分析了变截面柱阻力系数、升力系数、运动幅值和运动轨迹等,研究发现：在高雷诺数单柱绕流模拟中采用三维数值模型更具优势,变截面柱后方同一时间内可能有多个旋涡产生,旋涡之间相互影响,抑制了旋涡对柱体的升阻力作用;在折合速度6~9范围内,变截面柱未出现明显“锁定”现象;变截面柱涡激运动的横荡振幅峰值在Ur=4.5,约为1.2D;变截面柱流向平衡位置随着折合速度增加而增加;变截面柱运动轨迹出现了典型的“8”字形,但变截面柱的轨迹相对较紊乱。     

Efficiency measurement in public transport: Are findings specification sensitive?

The need to measure transit system performance along with its various dimensions such as efficiency and effectiveness has led to the development of a wide array of approaches and vast literature. However, depending upon the specific approach used to examine performance, different conclusions are oftentimes reached. Using data from 15 European transit systems for a ten year time period (1990-2000), this paper discusses three important transit performance questions; (i) Do different efficiency assessment methodologies produce similar results? (ii) How are the two basic dimensions of transit performance, namely efficiency and effectiveness, related? and (iii) Are findings regarding organizational regimes (public operations, contracting and so on) sensitive to the methodological specifications employed? Results clearly indicate that efficiency scores and associated recommendations are sensitive to the models used, while efficiency and effectiveness are - albeit weakly - negatively related; these two findings can have far reaching policy implications.     

北京地铁5号线的简易自动售检票系统

介绍北京地铁5号线工程所采用的简易自动售检票(AFC)系统,分析该系统的总体设计思路、层次结构、网络结构、应用系统及前端设备功能.     

Wave spectrum estimation conditioned on machine learning-based output using the wave buoy analogy

In this work, a hybrid approach for wave spectrum estimation is proposed. Fundamentally, the approach is based on the wave buoy analogy, processing ship response measurements, via a framework combining machine learning and a physics-based method dependent on available transfer functions. Specifically, a non-parametric (Bayesian) estimate is obtained of the directional wave spectrum conditioned on integral wave parameters established by a convolutional neural network. The developed method is assessed in a case study considering about two years of data obtained from an in-service container ship. The method produces good results, significantly improved when compared to the initial estimate made without constraints.