滚装船冷却水系统的优化设计与热力性能研究

本文以12300t滚装船为母体,运用非线性规划理论对独立式和混合式两套冷却水系统进行了优化计算和分析,并对其冷却水系统的冷却效果和经济性进行了评估.同时还对其多主机双套冷却水系统进行了热力性能研究,对其在系统额定热负荷下和变负荷下的热力特性进行了分析计算,通过计算定量地揭示出其冷却系统的节能潜力.上述分析和研究为今后用以指导冷却系统的运行管理,以及为系统节能降耗提供了科学而准确的依据.     

精细时程积分法在液压仿真系统中的应用

为了有效避免液压系统仿真过程中的刚性问题，引人精细时程积分法，相对于以往的计算方法，它不仅使仿真结果精确，且可以较为有效的避免刚性问题，取得了令人满意的效果。     

坞式舰船压载系统研究

对坞式舰船压载系统设计中需考虑的稳性、作业时间、注排水方式等问题进行了分析研究,可供有关设计人员参考.     

现代高速列车座椅乘坐舒适性设计综述

为适应我国铁路向高速化，舒适化方向发展的趋势，研究了列车座椅舒适性设计的原理，分析座椅结构形式，设计出适合我国人体尺寸在第５％ ～９５％ 分位人体尺寸之间乘坐舒适的座椅结构几何参数。     

路基施工若干非常规工艺简介

用非常规的施工工艺来解决路基施工中的一些具体问题 ,在实践中证明对工程质量和进度的现场控制是有利的 .非常规工艺并非违背常规工艺或操作程序 ,而是在原理相同的前提下 ,本着具体问题具体对待的原则 ,对常规工艺、程序及方法的又一补充     

桑塔纳轿车座椅总成模拟碰撞数值分析及试验研究

本文应用Ｌｓ－Ｄｙｎａ３ｄ非线性有限元软件和ＳＧＩ Ｐｏｗｅｒ－Ｃｈａｌｌｅｎｇｅ计算机，对桑塔纳轿车前座椅总成进行了碰撞模拟数值分析。为验证分析结果的可靠性，进行了模拟碰撞试验。数值分析和实际的模拟碰撞试验数据比较表明，两者之间具有很强的相关性。     

Benthic community patterns reflect water column processes in the Northeast Water polynya (Greenland)

Benthic community patterns were investigated in the Northeast Water polynya (Greenland) during the summers of 1992 and 1993 to elucidate to what extent the bottom fauna is influenced by the dynamics of the overlying water. Five different fractions of the benthos (foraminiferans, nematodes, polychaetes, peracarid crustaceans, and epibenthic megafauna), ranging in average adult body size over 6 orders of magnitude (from about 100 μm to about 10 cm), were sampled quantitatively at 69 stations in water depths from 40 to 515 m. Total abundances of nematodes, polychaetes and peracarid crustaceans were found to be primarily correlated with parameters characterizing the potential benthic food supply (water column pigment and nitrate concentrations, sediment bound pigments and sediment biological activity), whereas abundances of foraminiferans and megabenthos were largely associated with seabed properties. Four benthic zones were distinguished by separately analyzing the faunistic composition and distribution of the five community fractions for Ob Bank, Western Westwind Trough, Eastern Westwind Trough, and Belgica Trough. This pattern was shown principally to reflect pelagic regimes differing in surface water hydrography, ice cover and euphotic productivity. This is the first time that a synoptic study of several benthic community portions spanning such a range in sizes and life styles has been performed in a polar shelf ecosystem. Our results indicate that abundances as well as composition of Arctic benthos are largely influenced by mesoscale pelagic processes, and thus provide further evidence for the importance of the benthic-pelagic coupling in high latitude seas.     

中国古代渔船源,流的探讨

中国古代渔船源远流长，由原始浮具发展为筏与独木舟，而后又发展成为“木板船”、“木帆船”。我国北线的沙船和南线的福船两大基本船型，主要是由筏和独木舟演变发展而来，对世界造船技术的发展作出了独特的贡献，对我国渔业、航海的发展，起了不可磨灭的作用。     

控制和管理一体化的DCS系统

阐述工业控制和管理一体化ＤＣＳ系统的重要性，介绍了一种网桥，将２＋控制网和ＮＯＶＥＬＬ网连网，并给出了具体的系统图和接口电路图。     

空气污染气象与大气环境影响评价和预测研究

通过关于大气污染与气象条件、污染气象要素的测量手段和方法的介绍,以及对区域大气边界层扩散参数、大气扩散数学模式选择等计算方法的分析后,进一步阐明污染物在大气输送、扩散、迁移的稀释过程中,与气候、气象条件有着密切关系,应在大气环境影响评价和预测分析中予以重视。