Effect of wind speed variation on the dynamics of a high-speed train

The severe shaking due to wind speed variation in high-speed trains has a negative impact on driving safety and riding comfort. It is difficult to solve this problem by directly applying civil engineering technology because of the actual conditions. Therefore, set up a reasonable train operation plan considering the wind speed variation under strong winds is very important. In this study, a multi-body simulation model of a CRH2 high-speed rail vehicle is constructed, and the overturning coefficient is set as the safety limit, we established a crosswind model on the basis of measured wind speed curves and investigated the effect of the rate of wind speed changes, the duration of maximum wind speed and the variation of wind speed in different amplitude on the dynamics of the high-speed train. Considering the most critical wind speed variation conditions, the characteristic wind curve is obtained, which can be used as a reference to set up a reasonable train operation scheme considering the wind speed variation.     

Modal shift in Eastern Germany

The economic and political reunification of Germany in 1990 unleashed a transportation revolution in Eastern Germany. After forty years of public transport dominance under socialism, auto ownership and use skyrocketed with the transition to capitalism. In only three years, ridership on public transport fell by almost 50%, and auto registrations per 1,000 population rose by almost 60%. The main reason for the sudden shift in modal split is the large increase in real per-capita incomes of Eastern Germans. Their purchasing power rose dramatically thanks to massive financial aid from Western Germany and access to hard currency for the first time. In addition, the relative cost of auto use has fallen sharply since reunification because public transport fares rose ten-fold, while gasoline prices and auto prices fell. The massive shift from public transport to the auto has caused severe problems of pollution, safety, equity, and congestion in Eastern German cities, partly because of the suddenness of the modal shift. Urban transport policy in Eastern Germany should adopt some of the strategies used for years in Western Germany to tame the automobile, while at the same time allowing high levels of auto ownership. Such strategies include auto-free zones, traffic calming, extensive bicycle pathways, vehicle emission standards, and parking restrictions. Finally, large investments will have to be made in Eastern Germany's dilapidated roadway and public transport infrastructure.     

高速铁路路基结构时变系统耦合动力分析

在车辆的走行过程中,上部与下部是相互作用和影响的,因此,轨道交通问题实际上就是线路上下部结构和车辆系统的体系匹配问题。本文针对列车走行的实际情况,将轨道-路基作为参振子结构纳入车辆计算模型,建立了包含车辆、钢轨、轨枕、道床和路基作为一体的二系垂向耦合动力分析模型。作为模型的验证,结合京秦线提速改造工程进行了列车-路基动力仿真计算,得出在不同行车速度条件下,机车车辆通过路基段加固前后状态下的车体加速度、动轮载、轮重减载率及道床和路基主要动力性能指标,并与实车试验进行对比。试验测试结果验证了理论模型和分析方法的有效性,为高速铁路路基的动力特性分析和设计提供一些参考。     

粉煤灰取代矿粉在路面基层水泥中的应用研究

利用粉煤灰取代矿粉制备路面基层专用水泥,研究了粉煤灰的掺量对路面基层专用水泥的凝结时间、强度、胀缩特性的影响.结果表明：粉煤灰在掺量为15％的条件下,路面基层专用水泥的凝结时间、微膨胀性能均满足相应的施工要求,强度明显高于P·C32.5级水泥力学性能的指标.且采用粉煤灰取代矿粉生产路面基层专用水泥有效降低了水泥的生产成本,具有良好的经济效益.     

期租合同中的租期计算与相关条款之影响

期租合同的租期应是一个确定的时段,但航运实践中的租期却很难精确计算。这其中有租期条款本身措辞的问题,也有合同中其他条款的影响。通过对TheKritiAkti一案的案情和判决的研究,阐述期租合同下租期计算中存在的一些问题及对策。     

OFDM系统中的差分调制及其性能

基于子载波采用高阶差分幅度相移键控（MDAPSK）的正交频分复用（OFDM）系统，针对其独特的数据帧结构，提出并定义了OFDM系统的几种差分调制方案，仿真了不同信道环境下各种方案的误码性能。仿真结果表明，针对时间选择性和频率选择性衰落信道衰落程度的不同，在满足一定的时间相关性和（或）频率相关性的条件下，采用相应的时域和（或）频域差分调制方案，可以保证MDAPSK—OFDM系统的误比特率（BER）维持在较低的水平。     

实时监控系统中Visual FoxPro与C++接口的研究

在分析研究集团电话计费管理系统的实时监控子系统中的数据采集与数据管理之间的接口问题的基础上发现常用的实现方法及其不足之处,随后提出直接将数据存入数据库和使用动态链接库的方法,并对它们的实现作了简要的介绍。     

宽带IP网中VBR视频流量的建模与预测

VBR视频信息即将成为宽带IP网的主要流量,在考虑网络资源利用率和动态带宽分配等方面,其中一项重要的内容就是VBR视频建模及其流量预测。本文在分析VBR视频流量主要特点的基础上,阐述了视频建模时应当注意的关键问题及其流量预测过程中应用的数学方法,并给出了若干典型的VBR视频流量模型。     

公交乘客出行路径优化模型

分别以“换乘次数”最少和“出行时间”最短为优化目标，提出2个公交乘客出行路径优化模型，得到不同的最优线路，供公交乘客选择适合自身的出行路线，并以1个简单的公交网络对模型进行了验算。