“中原之星”电动车组信息显示系统

针对“中原之星”电动车组的特点和技术要求,信息显示系统采用了全新的数据交换方式和显示模式。文中对此作了介绍,包括数据交换的方式与原理、显示内容的组织以及故障数据的处理、记录等。运用情况表明,显示系统功能完善,达到了预期效果。     

国际干散货运输市场回顾与展望

从5个方面对2002年的干散货运输市场进行总体分析预测,同时整理归纳了2002年干散货运输的几大特点。 +     

世界邮轮旅游产业发展概况与空间结构特征研究

港口休闲旅游功能是新时期我国沿海港口功能拓展的重要方向,各地政府部门正着力推动邮轮旅游产业的发展。通过分析世界邮轮旅游产业发展的总体趋势和相关要素的空间结构特征,提出沿海地区进行邮轮港布局规划的思路要点,为国内沿海地区相关行业规划工作提供借鉴。     

基于ARM的弹丸姿态测量及数据记录仪设计

弹载记录仪作为弹丸飞行试验中获取弹丸飞行状态数据的测量手段之一,近年来越来越受到重视和普遍使用。论文以测量弹丸转速、方位角和高度为目的设计的弹载记录仪,主要由微控制器、电源模块、采集单元、存储单元等组成,具有体积小、功耗低、精度高及抗高过载能力强等特点。试验证明,该弹载记录仪完全满足高精度测量、抗高过载的要求。     

A practice-ready relocation model for free-floating carsharing systems with electric vehicles – Mesoscopic approach and field trial results

This paper introduces a relocation model for free-floating Carsharing (FFCS) systems with conventional and electric vehicles (EVs). In case of imbalances caused by one-way trips, the approach recommends profit maximizing vehicle relocations. Unlike existing approaches, two types of relocations are distinguished: inter zone relocations moving vehicles between defined macroscopic zones of the operating area and intra zone relocations moving vehicles within such zones. Relocations are combined with the unplugging and recharging of EVs and the refueling of conventional vehicles. In addition, remaining pure service trips are suggested. A historical data analysis and zone categorization module enables the calculation of target vehicle distributions. Unlike existing approaches, macroscopic optimization steps are supplemented by microscopic rule-based steps. This enables relocation recommendations on the individual vehicle level with the exact GPS coordinates of the relocation end positions. The approach is practice-ready with low computational times even for large-scale scenarios.To assess the impact of relocations on the system’s operation, the model is applied to a FFCS system in Munich, Germany within three real world field tests. Test three shows the highest degree of automation and represents the final version of the model. Its evaluation shows very promising results. Most importantly, the profit is increased by 5.8% and the sales per vehicle by up to 10%. The mean idle time per trip end is decreased by 4%.     

Power-Aware Anycast Routing in Wireless Sensor Network Exploiting Small World Effect

By considering energy-efficient anycast routing in wireless sensor network (WSN), and combining small world characteristics of WSN with the properties of the ant algorithm, a power-aware anycast routing algorithm (SWPAR) with multi-sink nodes is proposed and evaluated. By SWPAR, the optimal sink node is found and the problem of routing path is effectively solved. Simulation results show that compared with the sink-based anycast routing protocol (SARP) and the hierarchy-based anycast routing protocol (HARP), the proposed algorithm improves network lifetime and reduces power consumption.     

基于LS-SVM的世界海运需求量预测

针对世界海运需求量预测中存在的非线性、复杂性和不确定性,提出基于LS-SVM(最小二乘支持向量机)世界海运需求量预测模型,通过预测实验,并与其他几种常见模型预测结果比较,表明该模型具有预测精度高、速度快、容易实现等优点.     

2009年世界船舶市场评述与展望

对2009年世界船舶市场的发展进行了回顾,并对未来一两年的船舶市场进行了展望。2009年上半年,伴随着世界经济衰退,不论是建造市场还是航运市场,总体趋势依旧向下。下半年,随着全球经济开始复苏,航运市场有所起色,而建造市场依旧低迷,全年新船订单量同比下降超60%。2010年全球经济虽将有所恢复,运力需求也将随之回升,但根据目前手持订单,2010年依旧将有大量运力投入运营,市场总体仍不太乐观。     

浅谈城市景观中园林建筑设计

论叙风景园林建筑设计的特点、作用、分类以及设计的方法和技巧。     

万维网的小世界效应探讨

在工程信息的长期安全保存和可靠调用过程中,存在着信息和其使用系统之间的兼容问题和对信息定期检查、移存、转化的时间和效率问题。目前国内外对这两类问题还没有可行的解决方法和技术。介绍了“六度分离”现象和经典的小世界网络模型,提出了WWW模型的架构,并在此基础上提出了万维网中任意两个网页间链接路径的搜索算法和计算万维网的特征路径长度,借此验证万维网具有小世界效应,为解决大量级和分散性信息的管理问题提供了可靠的科学依据。