银窝滩大桥0号块空间应力分析

利用ANSYS有限元软件,通过热-结构耦合分析,研究0号块浇筑过程中水化热对结构应力的影响;通过计入预应力、混凝土收缩以及时间效应的影响,分析其在施工和运营阶段的空间应力分布。分析结果表明:横隔板、承托倒角等结构连接和过渡区会出现较大拉应力,应加强配筋布置。     

连续刚构桥0号块横隔板的构造与受力分析

通过Ansys对连续刚构桥的0号块过人孔不同位置进行对比分析,优化了0号块应力分布,分析了0号块过人孔的合理位置。同时结合0号块的受力探讨了横隔板的横向钢束的布置,对横向钢束的数量提出估算的简单方法。     

大跨度连续梁桥0号块空间受力分析

0号块梁段是大跨度预应力混凝土连续梁桥设计及施工控制的难点和关键点之一。本文采用ANSYS软件和圣维南原理对某大跨度连续梁桥0号块梁段进行空间受力分析,获取了0号块的局部应力分布规律,其计算结果为该桥的设计提供了一定的依据,并为同类工程提供有益的参考。     

基于模糊路段流量的OD反推的不确定规划模型与算法研究

考虑调查数据存在的偏差,将路段流量视为一个模糊数,在此基础上构造一个OD反推的双层规划模型,其上层为一模糊期望值模型,即以路段计算流量与实测流量的偏差模糊期望值最小为目标;下层为用户平衡分配模型.为求解该模型,将模糊模拟、二分法、人工神经网络以及遗传算法相结合,给出一种混合智能算法及其步骤.通过一个简单的路网进行仿真试验,最后对这一新方法的有效性进行检验,并对结果进行了分析.     

区段站阶段计划的优化模型和算法

以区段站阶段内准点满轴发车为目标,建立混合０－１规划模型,并根据大系统理论将系统分解为４个有序的子系统,同时给出分解算法,为阶段计划的计算机自动编制提供了一个优化决策基础。     

技术站调度决策支持系统的研究--到发线的合理使用

建立了一个计算机编制到发线运用计划的二次０－１规划模型,并将该模型化解为两个简单的０－１规划模型,简化了求解难度,提高了求解效率。     

小丛红景天化学成分的研究

从小丛红景天干燥根中首次分离得到4个化合物。经化学方法和光谱分析鉴定分别是：β-谷甾醇-3-0-β-D-葡萄糖甙,山茶酚-7-0-α-L-鼠李糖甙,草质素-7-0-（3"-0-β-D葡萄糖基）-α-L-鼠李糖甙和草质素-7-O-α-L-鼠李糖式。     

关于冠图与queens-图的若干结果

文献[3]引入了queens-图的概念.一个(0,1)-矩阵A的queens-图的点集对应于A中的1,两个点邻接当且仅当它们对应的1在A的同一条线上.一个基本问题是判断哪些图是queens-图,该文证明了两类冠图是queens-图.     

Changes in the shelf macrobenthic community over large temporal and spatial scales in the Bohai Sea, China

Over the past 20 years, the Bohai Sea has been subjected to a considerable human impact through over-fishing and pollution. Together with the influence of the Yellow River cut-off, the ecosystem experienced a dramatic change. In order to integrate available information to detect any change in macrobenthic community structure and diversity over space and time, data collected during the 1980s and the 1990s from 3 regions of the Bohai Sea (Laizhou Bay, 16 stations, 37–38°N, 119–120.5°E; central Bohai Sea, 25 stations, 38–39°N, 119–121°E; eastern Bohai Bay, 12 stations, 38–39°N, 118.5–119°E) were reanalyzed in a comparative way by means of a variety of statistical techniques. A considerable change in community structure between the 1980s and the 1990s and over the geographical regions at both the species and family level were revealed. After 10 years, there was a considerable increase in abundance of small polychaetes, bivalves and crustaceans but decreased number of echinoderms. Once abundant in Laizhou Bay in the 1980s, a large echinoderm Echinocardium cordatum and a small mussel Musculista senhousia almost disappeared from the surveying area in the 1990s. Coupled with the increased abundance was the increased species richness in general whereas evenness was getting lower in central Bohai Sea and Bohai Bay but increased in Laizhou Bay. K-dominance plot showed the same trend as evenness J′. After 10 years, the macrobenthic diversity in the Bohai Sea as a whole was slightly reduced and a diversity ranking of central Bohai Sea > Laizhou Bay > eastern Bohai Bay over space was also suggested. Sediment granulometry and organic content were the two major agents behind the observed changes.     

Effect of Cu Co-doping on the magnetism of Zn0.95Co0.05O films

Zn_0.95?x Co_0.05Cu _x O (atomic ratio, x = 0?C8%) thin films are fabricated on Si(111) substrate by reactive magnetron sputtering method. Detailed characterizations indicate that the doped Cu ions substitute the Zn²⁺ ions in ZnO lattice. The doped Cu ions are in +1 and +2 mixture valent state. The ferromagnetism of the Zn_0.95?x Co_0.05Cu _x O film increases gradually with the increase of the Cu⁺ ion concentration till x = 6%, but decreases for higher Cu concentration. Experimental results indicate that the increase of ferromagnetism is not owing to the magnetic contribution of Cu⁺ ions themselves, but owing to the enhancement of magnetic interaction between Co²⁺ ions, which suggests that p-type doping of Cu⁺ ions plays an important role in mediating the ferromagnetic coupling between Co ions.