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71.
为了分析车辆以不同速度和不同载质量行驶于不同波长、振幅和坡度的波形路面时,车辆对路面的动载荷作用,根据綦万高速公路路面平整度的实测结果,得到描述波形路面的参数即波长和振幅,编制路面文件,在ADAMS中模拟波形路面,并以现有某红岩重型卡车为研究对象,利用ADAMS多体动力学分析软件建模仿真,建立其车架、悬架和驾驶室等的多体动力学模型,对整车模型进行仿真计算,揭示了车辆动载与路面不平度之间的关系,提出了降低车轮动载荷的方法。 相似文献
72.
基于海浪干扰滤波器的UUV近水面深度控制 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对UUV在近水面航行过程中海浪波动对深度计测量造成较大干扰进而影响深度控制效果的问题,设计一种带有海浪干扰滤波器的UUV深度控制方法。分析UUV海试中深度控制性能,选取合适的参数设计海浪干扰滤波器并验证了其滤波效果。考虑到PID控制器参数选择难的问题,采用遗传算法对其控制参数实现在线自整定。最后将实时海浪加入到UUV深度控制系统进行仿真实验,并将仿真结果与海试数据对比,结果表明本文提出的方法可有效的抑制海浪干扰,改善UUV近水面深度控制效果,具有一定的工程实际意义。 相似文献
73.
陈小红 《辽宁省交通高等专科学校学报》2013,15(3):37-40
我国现行法律对农村宅基地征收补偿的规定存在诸多缺陷,主要表现在宅基地的补偿标准混乱、宅基地使用权及其上房屋的补偿标准缺失等问题。为避免征地纠纷、维护社会和谐稳定,必须制定宅基地所有权的征收补偿范围和标准,明确农民有权因宅基地使用权的丧失获得补偿,规定被征收房屋的补偿范围等。 相似文献
74.
文章介绍了汽车一体化安全定义与组成,阐述了碰撞预警技术其通用的系统构架以及碰撞预警安全技术的应用现状.汽车一体化安全把汽车被动安全与主动安全有机结合,充分发挥主、被动安全措施的最佳效用,其代表技术是汽车碰撞预警安全,该技术已成为汽车安全领域新的研究热点和发展趋势. 相似文献
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77.
站在运输服务设计的角度,以增强旅客换乘出行体验为目的,提出“人、行李分离”的换乘服务理念,并基于该服务理念设计铁路客运枢纽内同站和异站换乘的方案。异站换乘方案设计时,提出铁路专用车的概念,打造一种全新的换乘模式,满足旅客换乘出行的多元化需求,吸引旅客主动换乘。最后,从心理和生理舒适性两个角度对换乘服务理念进行评价,结果表明“人、行李分离”服务创造了旅客换乘出行附加价值,提高了旅客的换乘出行体验感。 相似文献
78.
Stress evaluation of a submerged floating tunnel (SFT) is an issue important for determining the section dimensions required to resist environmental loads. However, the complex interaction between an SFT and surrounding fluid has confined most research on SFTs to longitudinal global time-history analyses based on Morison's equation [1]. Even though these analyses give sufficient information in the longitudinal direction, too little information about the circumferential direction compels an SFT section to be designed conservatively. This means that SFT design requires additional information on the structural behavior of the tunnel in the circumferential direction for efficient design. Accordingly, a supplementary approach by which to obtain structural responses in the circumferential direction is introduced in this paper. Upon consideration of the static responses equivalent to the dynamic behavior, three-dimensional (3-D) finite-element analyses of an SFT were performed by application of static loads corresponding to dynamic loads equivalent to those of wave, current and earthquake. The validation of each equivalent static load was supported by the results from comparison of the tension forces in mooring lines obtained using OrcaFlex [2] and ABAQUS [3]. These were used mainly for longitudinal dynamic analysis and 3-D stress evaluation, respectively, of an SFT. Based on the stresses obtained in the longitudinal and circumferential directions, the selection of suitable section dimensions for an SFT is considered. 相似文献
79.
Floating offshore wind turbines are a novel technology, which has reached, with the first wind farm in operation, an advanced state of development. The question of how floating wind systems can be optimized to operate smoothly in harsh wind and wave conditions is the subject of the present work. An integrated optimization was conducted, where the hull shape of a semi-submersible, as well as the wind turbine controller were varied with the goal of finding a cost-efficient design, which does not respond to wind and wave excitations, resulting in small structural fatigue and extreme loads.The optimum design was found to have a remarkably low tower-base fatigue load response and small rotor fore-aft amplitudes. Further investigations showed that the reason for the good dynamic behavior is a particularly favorable response to first-order wave loads: The floating wind turbine rotates in pitch-direction about a point close to the rotor hub and the rotor fore-aft motion is almost unaffected by the wave excitation. As a result, the power production and the blade loads are not influenced by the waves. A comparable effect was so far known for Tension Leg Platforms but not for semi-submersible wind turbines. The methodology builds on a low-order simulation model, coupled to a parametric panel code model, a detailed viscous drag model and an individually tuned blade pitch controller. The results are confirmed by the higher-fidelity model FAST. A new indicator to express the optimal behavior through a single design criterion has been developed. 相似文献
80.