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A path following control algorithm for an unmanned underwater vehicle(UUV) using temporary path generation guidance was proposed in this paper.Owing to different initial states of the vehicle,such as position and orientation,the path following control in the horizontal plane may yield a poor performance.To deal with the negative effect induced by initial states,a temporary path generation was presented based on the relationship between the original reference path and the vehicle’s initial states.With different relative positions between the vehicle and reference path,including out of straight lines,as well as inside and outside a circle,the related temporary paths guiding the vehicle to the reference path were able to be generated in real time.The vehicle was guided to steer along the temporary path until it reached the tangent point at the reference path,where the controller was designed using the input-output feedback linearization method.Simulation results demonstrated that the proposed algorithm is effective under the three different situations mentioned above. 相似文献
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基于海浪干扰滤波器的UUV近水面深度控制 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对UUV在近水面航行过程中海浪波动对深度计测量造成较大干扰进而影响深度控制效果的问题,设计一种带有海浪干扰滤波器的UUV深度控制方法。分析UUV海试中深度控制性能,选取合适的参数设计海浪干扰滤波器并验证了其滤波效果。考虑到PID控制器参数选择难的问题,采用遗传算法对其控制参数实现在线自整定。最后将实时海浪加入到UUV深度控制系统进行仿真实验,并将仿真结果与海试数据对比,结果表明本文提出的方法可有效的抑制海浪干扰,改善UUV近水面深度控制效果,具有一定的工程实际意义。 相似文献
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研究了水下坞舱回收UUV (Unmanned Underwater Vehicle) 过程中的运动控制问题,详细介绍了坞舱搭载回收UUV的原理,建立了UUV回收中的数学模型。提出了一种基于对线控位策略的回收方法,通过一个双参考点的定位控制来实现UUV的回收。设计了UUV回收的位置和姿态的灰色预测PID控制器,以减小UUV回收控制中的超调量和调整时间。仿真验证结果表明了对线控位策略对于坞舱回收UUV是可行的,所设计的灰色预测PID控制器可以实现UUV回收的精确控制。 相似文献
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This paper researches on a kind of control architecture for autonomous undelwater vehicle (AUV). After describing the hybrid property of the AUV control system, we present the hierarchical AUV control architecture. The architecture is organized in three layers: mission layer, task layer and execution layer. State supervisor and task coordinator are two key modules handling discrete events, so we describe these two modules in detail. Finally, we carried out a series of tests to verify this architecture The test results show that the AUV can perform autonomous missions effectively and safely. We can conclude the control architecture is valid and practical. 相似文献
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