探讨在区间设置无人值班通信机械室的设计要求

随着铁路运输的迅猛发展，特别是安全技术装备和信息技术的发展，介绍了在区间设置无人值班通信机械室的必要性，并对在区间设置无人值班通信机械室的一般要求、设计要求及工艺要求进行了探讨。     

一种简单环网供电方案的研究

本文介绍了一种设备简单、投资低、工程量小、施工周期短、自动化程度高的简单环网供电方案及相应的配网自动化系统;具体分析了配网自动化系统的可靠性、短路保护及自动装置功能及简单环网供电支援方案,阐述了该方案对运营的影响、设备的国产化和工程的可实施性。     

翻车机房与廊道地下混凝土结构抗裂防渗技术的改进

简述了翻车机房及廊道地下构筑物施工中常用的混凝土抗裂防渗施工技术措施,分析了以往翻车机房及廊道工程中出现的主要裂缝及抗渗点,通过比较分析后提出了京唐港翻车机房与廊道工程采取的抗裂防渗技术措施,为以后类似工程提供借鉴。     

医院船医疗流程与总布置设计探讨

医院船是一种新船型,用于收容和治疗伤病员的专用卫生船只,医疗流程是医院船总布置设计的主要因素。因此在设计中必须根据船的使命,最终确定整个船的总布置,本文推荐了一艘医院船的总布置供参考。     

Effect on friction of engine oil seal with engine oil viscosity

Low viscosity engine oil can improve a vehicle’s fuel economy by decreasing the friction between the engine components. Frictional torque varies with the velocity change due to different viscosity characteristics of SAE grade 5W-20, 5W-30 and 5W-40 engine oils. The viscosity for each of these grades was measured to outline the effect low viscosity engine oils have on engine friction, which may lead to improved fuel economy. Engine oil seal frictional torque increases with the shaft rotational speed for all three engine oil grades. A decrease in engine oil seal frictional torque was confirmed when low viscosity engine oil was used. Also, the leak-free performance of the engine oil with the seal satisfied the life limit durability test criteria. Thus, low viscosity engine oil may be used to improve fuel economy by decreasing the frictional loss of the engine oil seal while having no negative impact on performance due to leak-free functioning.     

Effect of fuel stratification on initial flame development: Part 2-low swirl condition

This paper is the second invstigation on the effect of fuel stratification on flame propagation. In the previous work, the characteristics under the no port-generated swirl condition, i.e., the conventional case was studied. In this work, the flame development under the low swirl condition was considered. For this purpose, the initial flame development and propagation were visualized under different axially stratified states in a modified optical single cylinder SI engine. The images were captured by an intensified CCD camera through the quartz window mounted in the piston. Stratification was controlled by the combination of the port swirl ratio and injection timing. These were averaged and processed to characterize the flame propagation. The flame stability was estimated by the weighted average of flame area and luminosity. The stability was also evaluated through the standard deviation of flame area and propagation distance and through the mean absolute deviation of the propagating direction. The results show that the flame-flow interaction determines the direction of flame propagation and that the governing roles of the two factors vary according to the stratified state and the location in the cylinder. In addition, the flame development and the initial flame stability are strongly dependent on the stratified conditions, and the initial flame stability is closely related to the engine stability and lean misfire limit. Lastly, there is no essential difference in gasoline and CNG flame propagation characteristics.     

矿山法海底隧道废水排水系统设计实践

以青岛胶州湾海底隧道工程为依托,对废水系统排水能力的确定、废水提升方案的选择及废水泵房优化设计等方面进行分析,探讨矿山法海底隧道废水排水系统的主要关键技术。主要结论如下： 1）废水排水能力确定的关键在于隧道的结构渗漏水的定量,常规的水下隧道的结构渗漏水量数据不一定适用于海底隧道,必须实际测量后确定; 2）废水提升方案关系到排水的经济性和安全性,核心在于选取安全可靠的水泵类型; 3）废水泵房优化主要从废水池有效容积、结构设计及设备检修等方面进行展开分析; 4）矿山法海底隧道废水排水系统的设计,必须从隧道实际情况出发,综合考虑各类影响因素,以达到安全、经济的设计目标。     

新型钢结构屋面概述

本文介绍了随着近年来钢结构的发展,出现的日益成熟的透明屋面等钢结构屋盖的设计和在钢结构屋盖的发展基础上出现的新兴技术,并以国家大剧院等实际建筑为例说明了钢结构屋盖的发展。     

日产GA16DE发动机怠速空气控制系统的原理与检修

日产GA16DE发动机怠速空气控制系统包括快怠速凸轮、怠速空气控制阀-辅助空气控制阀和怠速空气控制阀-快怠速控制装置电磁阀3部分。介绍了该机怠速空气控制系统的组成、工作原理及其各主要部件的检修。     

秦皇岛港煤五期翻车机房工程综合抗渗防裂技术

针对秦皇岛港煤五期翻车机房工程,通过若干项新技术应用、技术改进,控制关键环节,对大体积超长混凝土结构采取了切实可行的抗渗防裂措施。施工后经过2年的观察证明,没有发现有害裂缝发生,基本达到不渗不漏。