铁道客车系统的垂向减振分析

建立铁道客车垂向振动系统数学模型,计算客车系统幅频特性曲线,根据曲线峰点来确定系统自振频率,给出客车系统自振频率计算的简单近似解析方法和精确数值方法。提出客车系统各刚体振型共振速度的概念和计算公式,得出共振速度只与系统本身的自振频率和结构参数如车辆定距和转向架固定轴距有关。对客车系统在有无动力吸振器情况下的简谐和随机振动进行分析,认为采用吸振器确实能够在一定程度上抑制车体某些频率成分的振动,适当增大吸振器质量、刚度和阻尼,可以达到较好的减振效果。     

牛心肌线粒体ADP／ATP载体蛋白的分离及应用

将分离的牛心肌线粒体先与其ＡＤＰ／ＡＴＰ载体蛋白抑制剂苍术苷交联，然后用ＴｒｉｔｏｎＸ－１００溶解线粒体膜，经羟基磷灰石离心制得该载体蛋白。用聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳及生物学方法鉴定，发现所分离的ＡＤＰ／ＡＴＰ载体蛋白分子量约为３０ＫＤ，可作为抗原用于抗该载体蛋白抗体的研究。     

船用中速柴油机的振动诊断研究

以８ＮＶＤ４８Ａ－２Ｕ中速柴油机为例介绍了船用中柴油机振动监测与诊断的试验研究，对柴油机振动激励源及振动特征量与磨损状态之间的关系进行了分析。研究表明，利用表面振动监测柴油机零部件的配合状态是可行的。     

多层隔振系统多向冲击响应计算

本文研究了由多刚体组成的多层隔振系统，获得了多刚体振动系统在总体坐标系描述下的力学模型，找到了微分方程运动变量与系统广义坐标向量之间的一个重要变换公式（LG变换），指出了在总体坐标系下多刚体振动系统振型的物理意义，导出了该系统振动分析的有关计算公式，并且首次在基础多向冲击激励输入情况下，求得了系统的冲击响应，最后给出一计算实例。     

路面激励下的6700客车动力总成悬置系统性能分析

针对6700客车动力总成悬置系统在路面激励下的隔振性能进行了分析评估。建立了用于动力总成悬置系统性能分析的13自由度整车系统动力学模型,分析了系统的模态属性,重点讨论了考虑路面随机激励下的动力总成振动响应。对悬置系统隔振性能较差的问题进行了分析,找到了问题的主要原因是车架和悬置子系统存在沿Z向激励下的模态耦合。     

Engine mount optimisation for vibration isolation in motorcycles

This paper presents a comprehensive model to capture the in-plane dynamics of a motorcycle system to evaluate the quality of its vibration isolation, and the design of an engine mount system. The model consists of two main structural components, the frame and the swing-arm, as well as the power-train assembly, engine mounts connecting the power-train to the frame, and the front-end assembly. The model accounts for frame and swing-arm flexibility using reduced order finite-element models. The power-train assembly is modelled as a rigid body connected to the frame through the engine mounts and to the swing-arm through a shaft assembly. The engine mounts are modelled as tri-axial spring-damper systems, and the front-end assembly is modelled as a lumped mass. The complete vehicle model is used to solve the engine mount optimisation problem, so as to minimise the total force transmitted to the frame while meeting packaging and other constraints. The mount system parameters – stiffness, position and orientation vectors – are used as design variables for the optimisation problem. The imposed loads include forces and moments due to engine imbalance as well as loads transmitted due to high amplitude, low frequency bump loads, through the tyre patch. Since packaging constraints play a significant role in a motorcycle layout, it is, therefore, important to determine the displacement envelope of the power-train under extreme loading conditions to ensure clearance with other components around the power-train. A motorcycle mount system should ideally be able to isolate the frame under steady-state loading conditions and at the same time limit the maximum excursion of the power-train under transient loading conditions.     

Root mean square optimization criterion for vibration behaviour of linear quarter car using analytical methods

In this paper, a linear two-degree-of-freedom quarter car model is used to derive a number of analytical formulae describing the dynamic behaviour of passively suspended vehicles running on a harmonically bumped road. The linearity of the system allows us to analytically investigate the steady-state response characteristics. We derive analytical expressions for the root mean square (RMS) of the sprung mass absolute acceleration and relative displacement. This paper demonstrates the shortcomings of existing classical optimization methods. Hence we introduce a new optimization method based on minimizing the absolute acceleration RMS with respect to the relative displacement RMS. The RMS optimization method is applied for the symbolic derivation of analytical formulae featuring the best compromise among conflicting performance indices pertaining to the vehicle suspension system, i.e., sprung mass acceleration and working space. The proposed optimization technique is utilized to find the optimal damping and stiffness curves for the main suspension. The RMS optimal values are used to create design charts for suspension parameters, which are very useful particularly in the presence of physical constraints such as a limit on relative displacement. We introduce a numerical example to illustrate the optimality of the obtained solutions.     

基于VTM水泥稳定碎石劈裂强度特性

通过振动法,研究级配、原材料、水泥剂量、龄期等因素对水泥稳定碎石劈裂强度的影响,结果表明,与传统试验方法设计水泥稳定碎石相比,在同等水泥剂量下,基于VTM水泥稳定碎石劈裂强度可提高76％左右;与GF级配水泥稳定碎石相比,MG级配水泥稳定碎石28d、60d劈裂强度提高了8％-15％;在同等条件下,劈裂强度Rp90／R日范围为2．9—3．8,平均值3．3;劈裂强度R脚／尺F范围为1．9～2．0,平均值2．0;在同等水泥剂量、龄期下,水泥稳定碎石（石灰岩或花岗岩）劈裂强度为水泥稳定碎石（砂岩）2倍以上;水泥稳定碎石劈裂强度水泥增强效廊在减弱．     

浮筏隔振系统有限元模型中基座的等效方法

在浮筏隔振系统中,由于实际基座模型和边界条件比较复杂,其有限元模型通常难以建立。提出基座的等效方法,首先测试基座安装点的原点导纳和传递导纳,然后根据有效点导纳的方法,将各安装点之间的耦合进行简化,将基座等效为多个独立的支撑单元,构成浮筏隔振系统完整的有限元模型。建立等效的浮筏隔振系统有限元模型,估算等效前后两种浮筏隔振系统有限元模型的隔振效果,等效模型的计算结果与参考模型较一致,不论是振级落差的总体趋势还是峰值点,都比较吻合,计算出的振级落差总级相差1.5 dB左右,可以满足工程实际要求。     

舰载平面阵天线布置中的电磁兼容性问题及控制措施

以平面阵天线为射频集成系统的典型研究对象,从电磁兼容性层面分别研究平面阵天线装舰的电磁特性、平面阵天线与传统离散天线装舰布置方式的区别,以及平面阵天线间主要的电磁干扰耦合方式。分析并提出阵面天线的应用将使得高场强分布由离散的舰面分布,改变为集中分布并向高空间发展,呈现出立体分布特性;改变原来天线的隔离度特性,将产生新的强近场环境的电磁干扰特征,对舰载天线和电子设备的优化布置产生重大影响。为解决平面阵天线带来的新问题,必须突破的关键技术将涉及辐射源、耦合途径和敏感设备的电磁分析、建模和试验验证等方面,电磁分析需要计入舰船物理环境和天线布置状态的影响。同时,在平面阵天线的优化布置尚无相关标准可依的情况下,可以先通过试验获取不同条件下天线间隔离度数据作为参考,并通过抑制表面波传输等手段进一步控制电磁兼容性。此外,还需加强对上层建筑的空间和频谱的管理,防止各平面阵天线间的相互干扰。