地铁计算机联锁系统测试工装的研究

针对当前轨道交通铁路信号维修中任务重、要求高的特点,提出通过测试工装实现备件状态的实时掌握,减少更换模块出现的不确定现象,做到替换上就可以用。对联锁测试工装的功能和测试方法做了基本的阐述,对地铁轨道交通CBTC的整体测试工装的研制,提供一个样板。     

运用GPS RTK技术建立航道自动水位站初探

GPS RTK是一种应用广泛的高精度测量技术,本文结合长江航道特点,探讨了运用该技术建立航道自动水位监测站的可行性、工作模式及系统的基本构成,为相关应用提供借鉴和参考.     

公路GPS控制网建立方法的探讨

针对公路工程特点，就GPS测地系统建立公路GPS控制网的方法等问题进行了探讨。     

应用于列车控制系统的地图数据库的研究

本文叙述了一种应用于列车控制系统的铁路地图数据库的设计方法。根据铁路轨道的拓扑结构以及列车控制系统的功能要求，对铁路地图数据库的内容进行了定义，并且对其中的地图精度问题提出了解决的方法。     

Developing an enhanced weight-based topological map-matching algorithm for intelligent transport systems

Map-matching (MM) algorithms integrate positioning data from a Global Positioning System (or a number of other positioning sensors) with a spatial road map with the aim of identifying the road segment on which a user (or a vehicle) is travelling and the location on that segment. Amongst the family of MM algorithms consisting of geometric, topological, probabilistic and advanced, topological MM (tMM) algorithms are relatively simple, easy and quick, enabling them to be implemented in real-time. Therefore, a tMM algorithm is used in many navigation devices manufactured by industry. However, existing tMM algorithms have a number of limitations which affect their performance relative to advanced MM algorithms. This paper demonstrates that it is possible by addressing these issues to significantly improve the performance of a tMM algorithm. This paper describes the development of an enhanced weight-based tMM algorithm in which the weights are determined from real-world field data using an optimisation technique. Two new weights for turn-restriction at junctions and link connectivity are introduced to improve the performance of matching, especially at junctions. A new procedure is developed for the initial map-matching process. Two consistency checks are introduced to minimise mismatches. The enhanced map-matching algorithm was tested using field data from dense urban areas and suburban areas. The algorithm identified 96.8% and 95.93% of the links correctly for positioning data collected in urban areas of central London and Washington, DC, respectively. In case of suburban area, in the west of London, the algorithm succeeded with 96.71% correct link identification with a horizontal accuracy of 9.81 m (2σ). This is superior to most existing topological MM algorithms and has the potential to support the navigation modules of many Intelligent Transport System (ITS) services.     

无钥匙进入启动系统介绍

无钥匙进入与启动系统在新车型无线进入应心中正迅速地成为主流和通用的方案选择.相对于通过按遥控钥匙去控制车门的开与关和通过传统的钥匙去启动汽车,无钥匙进入与启动系统通过一个用户携带的智能钥匙提高了用户的舒适性和安全性.     

悬索桥钢箱梁桥面正交异性板局部承压试验与理论分析

正交异性板局部承载力对钢箱梁结构非常关键,我国桥梁设计规范也没有相关规定。以广州珠江黄埔大桥悬索桥钢箱梁局部承压试验为例,介绍了钢箱梁桥面正交异性板局部承压试验的内容、方法和实际加载方案等,通过对实测结果与理论计算值进行对比研究,进而对正交异性板承载力计算理论进行分析。     

防空作战中相控阵雷达信息综合保障效能分析

舰载多功能相控阵雷达是舰载雷达发展过程中一项重大成就,已经成为现在也是将来雷达发展的主流。通过对相控阵雷达典型作战模型分析,构建相控阵雷达信息保障的层次结构,利用层次分析法对雷达信息保障效能进行评估,最后通过算例定量地说明了相控阵雷达具有较高信息保障能力。     

复杂电磁环境下电子战无人机作战应用研究

综述了电子战无人机的主要优势,从情报获取、电子攻击、电子防御及承担多用途多任务四个方面分析了电子战无人机在复杂电磁环境下的应用,并介绍了电子战无人机发展的主要趋势。     

基于虚拟装配体绑定的产品层次化装配序列生成

装配是产品制造中的重要环节之一.计算机辅助装配顺序的生成为实施快速、灵活、优化的装配,提高装配质量和效率提供有力的支持.任务层次与分解方法的设计是层次任务网规划方法应用的关键技术.文中提出了一种基于虚拟装配体绑定的底层装配操作实施机制,在此基础上建立了产品装配序列生成的任务分解策略.装配实例表明,该方法在产品装配序列生成中具有建模层次清晰、任务分解策略易于制定、装配序列生成比较灵活的特点.