冲孔灌注桩施工质量控制要点

冲孔灌注桩因其适应性强、成本适中、施工简便等优点,广泛应用于公路桥梁工程建设中。文章详细介绍了冲孔灌注桩成孔、成桩施工各环节的质量控制要点,为类似桩基施工提供技术参考。     

同步洒布摊铺机的研制与开发

超薄磨耗层养护技术被欧美列为高速公路第一养护方案,在国内也已经开始推广应用。文章介绍了国产超薄磨耗层施工专用设备的研制过程,通过对国内高速公路养护市场的分析以及与德国福格勒公司的进口设备对比,认为国内同步洒布摊铺机的研制与开发具有广阔的市场前景。     

Greenhouse gas emissions from road transport in South Africa and Lesotho between 2000 and 2009

Road transport is the major source of global greenhouse gas emissions from the transport sector, contributing about three quarters towards the total transport emissions. This study used the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Tier 2 approach to calculate greenhouse gas emissions from road transport in South Africa and Lesotho between 2000 and 2009. Key transport emitting sources, trend analysis and modal intensities were determined for the two countries. For South Africa, provincial road transport emissions were calculated from the number of vehicles by vehicle type and distance travelled. Calculations were at a national level in Lesotho. Road transport carbon dioxide equivalent emissions were estimated at 43.5 million tonnes in South Africa and 0.28 million tonnes in Lesotho in 2009. Motorcars and trucks produced 70.6% of the total road transport emissions in South Africa. Road transport emissions increased by approximately 2.6% per year between 2000 and 2009 in South Africa, while they increased by approximately 2.5% per annum in Lesotho over the same period. Gauteng province had the highest emissions, contributing approximately a third of total road transport emissions in South Africa; while the Northern Cape contributed only 2%. Minibus taxis were the most efficient transport mode on the basis of load carried. The Northern Cape had the highest emissions per passenger-kilometres and tonne-kilometre while the North West had the lowest. Trend assessment showed that emissions from trucks increased rapidly while emissions from other modes of transport decreased over the study period.     

直线电机地铁线路设计关键技术

介绍国外直线电机地铁线路设计参数。探讨直线电机地铁的线路工程、轨道工程、隧道及车站、减振降噪措施、车辆段及其他用房等技术,提出直线电机地铁线路设计关键参数。对即将修建的首都机场线路设计提出最大运营速度110km·h-1;限制坡度6%;最小曲线半径150m;采用小号道岔;站台长度按照每列车5节编组考虑的建议。     

城轨车辆辅助逆变器设计选型与发展趋势

城轨车辆采用静止辅助逆变器作为逆变电源。文章简要介绍了常见的几种辅助逆变器的拓扑结构,比较了它们的优缺点,重点介绍了高频隔离变压器方案,并对未来辅助逆变器的发展趋势作出展望。     

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目前各大城市的交通拥挤都很严重，车流诱导可在一定程度上缓解这种交通状况，因此，许多城市正在大量安装可变情报板，用它来发布动态的车流诱导信息。如何更有效安全地利用可变情报板发布诱导信息，本文从可变情报板显示内容的刷新频率、重要信息的闪烁频率、图形文字的视认性等方面进行了一些定量的研究，并给出了若干比较有效的实施建议，如显式内容的相对固定化、城市路网的概要化、道路区域的色快化，以及显式内容颜色的通用化。     

地铁工程施工进度指标研究

以地铁施工中"洞通"、"轨通"、"电通"、"系统联调"和"通车试运行"这一关键路线为主线,在分析多个城市地铁施工数据资料的基础上,重点分析不同工法下地铁前期准备工作、车站区间土建及装修施工、轨道铺设、设备安装及系统调试等各子项工程的施工进度推荐指标,并对影响地铁施工工期的主要因素及应对措施进行详细的论述;为今后制定科学、合理的地铁施工进度指标提供参考。     

Apriori and N-gram Based Chinese Text Feature Extraction Method

A feature extraction, which means extracting the representative words from a text, is an important issue in text mining field. This paper presented a new Apriori and N-gram based Chinese text feature extraction method, and analyzed its correctness and performance. Our method solves the question that the exist extraction methods cannot find the frequent words with arbitrary length in Chinese texts. The experimental results show this method is feasible.     

从形态学的角度论汉语中的英语借词对汉语构词法的影响

通过对近下年来汉语中出现的英语借词进行考察，从字，形，义三方面把外来词分为音译，意译，中英混合词三大类，在此基础上继续分为不同的次类，然后，从形态学的角度分析了现代汉语中的外来词对汉语构词法的影响。     

浅析桥面铺装层损坏的原因及解决方法

对桥面铺装层过早出现的坑槽、裂缝、松散等病害进行了分析，并对设计、施工中应注意的几个关键问题进行了论述。