汽车全塑前端模块结构优化设计

随着塑料材料性能的日益提升,汽车零部件塑料化是汽车轻量化的主要手段之一。文章针对某车型的全塑前端模块结构,根据前端模块的性能指标,利用仿真分析完成前端模块的优化设计,在前端模块性能基本不降低的前提下,整个结构优化实现重量降低10%左右,最终达到降低零件重量和成本的要求。     

宽带网络优化

稳定的网络是运营商服务用户的基础,也是获得用户认可的前提。在用户不断增加的前提下,根据公司现有资源情况,利用合理的投资计划,完善管内互联网接入层、汇聚层的调整优化,实现网络带宽的冗余和提高网络的抗干扰能力。     

铁路站场最优进路研究

本文介绍了计算机联锁进路搜索的现状以及基于图论理论建立的铁路站场控制的图模型，阐述了通过最短路原理实现的铁路站场最优进路控制的方法。     

船舶结构混合变量优化的遗传算法

本文针对船舶结构优化设计中普遍存在的混合离散变量现象，对遗传算法进行了若干探讨和改进，以直接获得实用的最优解。通过两个船舶结构优化的算例，验证了本文方法的有效性。     

基于改进A*算法的智能车路径规划研究

针对智能车使用A*路径规划算法存在转折点和冗余点的问题,提出一种考虑智能车静态特性的改进A*路径规划算法。在已知静态环境信息的栅格地图上,考虑到智能车自身存在实际宽度,对障碍物进行膨胀扩展;其次根据路径上前后节点相对方向的改变提取必要的转折点,并依次连结前后转折点,若转折点连线不经过障碍物,删除连结转折点之间冗余的转折点;重复上述操作,直至所有冗余点被删除,保留关键转折点。仿真结果表明,该方法可以实现车辆安全无碰撞地到达目标终点。     

基于粒子群算法的动力定位推力分配决策变量优选

针对群智能算法解决动力定位推力分配问题易陷入局部最优、计算时间长等不足,基于粒子群算法探索不同粒子决策变量对推力分配结果的影响。首先考虑推力分配目标力和力矩、推力限制、禁止角等约束条件,以推进器功率最优、磨损最小为优化目标建立了推力分配数学模型,构建了基于三种不同粒子决策变量的粒子群推力分配算法;其次以算法结果的适应度值、计算消耗时间的均值和方差量化算法的收敛性和实时性,对上述三种方法进行了仿真分析,仿真结果对比表明,基于本文提出的粒子决策变量搜索在收敛性和实时性上均达到最优,对粒子群算法解决推力分配问题有一定的参考价值。     

基于IWO算法的轴系—基座—壳体系统声辐射优化研究

针对轴系-基座-壳体结构复杂,对于激振力引起的结构表面声辐射尚未形成一套有效的计算和优化方法,文章尝试通过功率流有限元和声学边界元方法,对系统声优化问题进行了研究。在直线校中状态下,用相应单元模拟系统中减振器、隔振器和吸振器,建立轴系-基座-壳体系统有限元模型,利用有限元转子动力学,计算系统某特定工况下频率响应。在此基础上采用IWO算法,以各减振单元参数为设计变量,以传递路径的总功率流为目标函数进行优化,最后利用声学边界元方法对优化结果进行对比分析。结果表明,将流经路径总功率流替代场点声压为目标函数,不仅能将问题简化大大减少计算量,还能为系统减振降噪提供有效的优化计算方法,具有重要工程应用价值。     

1+X证书制度下汽车运用与维修技术专业实训资源建设路径探析

文章以汽车运用与维修技术专业为例,分析该专业的实训资源在1+X证书制度实施过程中存在的问题,提出实训资源优化整合建设的必要性。依据《汽车运用与维修(含智能新能源汽车)职业技能领域职业技能等级标准》设计出汽车运用与维修技术专业实训资源优化整合建设架构图,并对实训资源优化整合建设给出了详细的方案。     

Intermodal Transit System Coordination

In urban areas where transit demand is widely spread, passengers may be served by an intermodal transit system, consisting of a rail transit line (or a bus rapid transit route) and a number of feeder routes connecting at different transfer stations. In such a system, passengers may need one or more transfers to complete their journey. Therefore, scheduling vehicles operating in the system with special attention to reduce transfer time can contribute significantly to service quality improvements. Schedule synchronization may significantly reduce transfer delays at transfer stations where various routes interconnect. Since vehicle arrivals are stochastic, slack time allowances in vehicle schedules may be desirable to reduce the probability of missed connections. An objective total cost function, including supplier and user costs, is formulated for optimizing the coordination of a general intermodal transit network. A four-stage procedure is developed for determining the optimal coordination status among routes at every transfer station. Considering stochastic feeder vehicle arrivals at transfer stations, the slack times of coordinated routes are optimized, by balancing the savings from transfer delays and additional cost from slack delays and operating costs. The model thus developed is used to optimize the coordination of an intermodal transit network, while the impact of a range of factors on coordination (e.g., demand, standard deviation of vehicle arrival times, etc) is examined.     

Mathematical properties and constraints representation for bottom-up approaches to the evaluation of GHG mitigation policies

Bottom-up models, including MARKAL, MESSAGE and AIM, are widely used when analyzing the effect of greenhouse gas (GHG) abatement policies. These bottom-up models are mostly formulated as a linear programming (LP) optimization model to find both the minimal cost combination of abatement technologies and energy flows while satisfying demands. It is not unusual that the bottom-up modeling involves a great number of technical, industrial, socioeconomic and environmental constraints. Investigating representative constraints needed for analyzing GHG abatement policies, this study proposes how to implement these constraints in bottom-up modeling.