商用车吸能型前下部防护装置结构设计

针对某商用车前下部防护装置刚度不足的问题,应用拓扑优化与参数优化方法,对原车前下部防护板式支架结构进行重新设计,并在支架前端加装碰撞缓冲盒形梁.应用LS-DYNA软件对新设计的防护装置进行了仿真分析.结果表明,新的前下部防护装置不仅解决了原车防护装置刚度不足的问题,即具有碰撞阻挡功能,且能起到缓冲吸能的作用.     

基于ANSYS/LS-DYNA的客车正面碰撞仿真分析研究

以某型大客车为例,基于ANSYS/LS-DYNA碰撞仿真软件,探讨碰撞仿真建模中的一些技术要点,建立大客车车身结构正面碰撞仿真有限元模型,并进行初始速度为30km/h的正面碰撞仿真研究。     

An adaptive integrated algorithm for active front steering and direct yaw moment control based on direct Lyapunov method

In this article, an adaptive integrated control algorithm based on active front steering and direct yaw moment control using direct Lyapunov method is proposed. Variation of cornering stiffness is considered through adaptation laws in the algorithm to ensure robustness of the integrated controller. A simple two degrees of freedom (DOF) vehicle model is used to develop the control algorithm. To evaluate the control algorithm developed here, a nonlinear eight-DOF vehicle model along with a combined-slip tyre model and a single-point preview driver model are used. Control commands are executed through correction steering angle on front wheels and braking torque applied on one of the four wheels. Simulation of a double lane change manoeuvre using Matlab^®/Simulink is used for evaluation of the control algorithm. Simulation results show that the integrated control algorithm can significantly enhance vehicle stability during emergency evasive manoeuvres on various road conditions ranging from dry asphalt to very slippery packed snow road surfaces.     

商用车前下部防护试验方法研究

本文对GB 26511《商用车前下部防护要求》进行了解读。在试验室现有试验设备基础上,设计了一种对商用车前下部防护进行加载的试验方法并分享了相关试验案例。该试验方法对此类试验提供了参考。     

客车前后顶三维造型设计及模型模具制作

简述利用UG软件进行客车前后顶的三维造型设计模型制作和模具翻制。     

正面碰撞后排女性乘员颈部损伤研究及改进方案验证

针对正面碰撞工况中乘用车后排5%女性乘员颈部损伤问题,对乘员颈部损伤与乘员运动及安全带约束之间的关系进行研究,建立颈部损伤机理矩阵分析模型,提出基于安全带力作用的碰撞过程三区间分段分析改进方案,并通过整车试验对比验证了该改进方案的有效性。结果表明,该方案颈部拉伸力F_(z)平均降低32%,颈部伸展力矩M_(ocy)平均降低67%,头部损伤指标HIC_(15)平均降低61%,提高了后排5%女性乘员头颈部的碰撞安全性。     

深圳地铁罗湖站折返能力分析及改进措施

在连续运营中,折返站的实际折返能力与理论模拟的设计折返能力存在差异。通过分析深圳地铁罗湖站折返进路和作业流程对折返能力的影响,在此基础上提出了相应的改进措施及对折返站设计的建议。     

前、后支点组合挂篮变形协调性研究

前、后支点组合挂篮是针对重庆双碑嘉陵江大桥超重大断面单索面混凝土节段悬臂浇筑施工而发明的一种挂篮结构体系。该体系前、后支点挂篮组合,可增强挂篮总体稳定性,并减轻其结构自重。作为2种受力特征和变形特征完全不同的挂篮,其组合结构变形协调性以及对施工的影响是研究的重点。基于大量理论分析和试验,分别采用2种不同的挂篮组合刚度设计来分析其体系在变形协调方面的特征,并提出综合性解决措施,使该挂篮体系得到成功实施。     

Wind-induced mesoscale circulation off the Ebro delta, NW Mediterranean: a numerical study

It is well known that the general circulation on the Catalan continental slope is dominated by a quasi-permanent southwestward geostrophic jet associated to the so-called Catalan front [Millot, C., 1987. Circulation in the western Mediterranean sea. Oceanol Acta 10, 143–149; Font, J., Salat, J., Tintoré, J., 1988. Permanent features of the circulation in the Catalan Sea. Oceanol. Acta 9, 51–57]. On the continental shelf, however, the flow is modified by the action of friction which enhances also other nonlinear interactions. Several authors have hypothesized that the shelf circulation is anticyclonic north of the Ebro delta [Salat, J., Manriquez, M., Cruzado, A., 1978. Hidrografia del golfo de Sant Jordi. Campaña Delta (Abril 1970). Investigación Pesquera 42 (2), 255–272; Ballester, A., Castellví, J., 1980. Estudio hidrográfico y biológico de las plataformas continentales españolas: I. Efecto de los efluentes de una planta de energía nuclear en el Golfo de San Jorge (Febrero 1975–Octubre 1976). Informes Técnicos del Instituto de Investigaciones Pesqueras 76, 70 pp.]. A quasi-3D finite element code based on the shallow-water equations has been used to explore the effect of several mechanisms which might be responsible for such a local circulation pattern, and in particular of wind. The obtained numerical results suggest that the basic anticyclonic structure of the mean flow is controlled by the bathymetry and that the clockwise-rotating mean flow pattern is not a permanent circulation feature. It is seen that the characteristic local wind stress fields—computed through interpolation of the records of a local network of meteo stations—may ‘enhance' or ‘delete' the anticyclonic gyre depending on the sign of their relative vorticity. According to the analysis of a 2-yr record of local wind data, the net contribution of wind events with a duration longer than 24 h is to reinforce the anticyclonic circulation (over 70% of these wind fields supply negative relative vorticity to the study area).     

主动转向系统在客车中的应用

介绍汽车转向系统的分类,以及主动转向系统的组成、原理、应用等相关情况。