汽车传动轴跳动图解析计算法

本文旨用解析几何计算替代传统的几何画法求解汽车传动跳动图，使得解析计算求解法成为求解传动轴跳动图的有效方法；通过建立传动轴跳动的数学模型，运用计算机仿真技术在计算机屏幕上模拟传动轴跳动，使得传动轴跳动图更具有直观性。     

面元法预报螺旋桨表面非定常压力分布

本文建立了扰动速度势面元法预报螺旋桨表面非定常压力分布的理论和数值方法。该方法把桨叶和桨毂表面离散为若干四边形双曲面元,每个面元上布置等强度源汇和偶极子分布,螺旋桨尾涡面也离散为布置等强度偶极子的四边形双曲面元。所有的时域参数通过傅里叶级数展开转化为频域参数,使得在时间域内的求解转化为每一谐调阶上的求解。桨叶随边处通过迭代和采用广义逆矩阵方法在每一谐调阶上实现非线性等压库塔条件。桨叶表面非定常压力     

Basic design of a series propeller with vibration consideration by genetic algorithm

Genetic algorithms (GAs) can powerfully search for parameters in a large multidimensional design space. Thus, the principle can be applied to preliminary series propeller design problems with multiple considerations. In the present study, B-series propeller design was conducted using a GA for both hydrodynamic efficiency and vibration consideration. The objective function was set by users who could freely weight the relative importance of efficiency and vibration. GAs were successfully shown to be able to obtain an optimal set of parameters leading to efficient performance and low vibration.     

用热喷涂层防止锰铜合金螺旋桨腐蚀的研究

对锰铜合金螺旋桨表现热涂涂层的性能进行了试验，并对采用热喷涂涂层防止螺旋桨腐蚀的可行性进行了研究。试验结果表明：采用高速氧燃料喷涂技术形成的Ｃｕ９５超涂层人有优良的耐空蚀，耐海水腐蚀性能，可作为锰铜系合金螺旋桨表面的防腐涂层。     

螺旋桨轴承力预报方法分析

用理论和经验方法对常规和非常规桨的轴承力进行计算，比较分析后讨论了经验方法的适用范围。     

Investigation on the vortex structure of propeller wake influenced by loading on the blade

The vortex structure of the wake behind a marine propeller was investigated in terms of loading variation by using particle image velocimetry. One hundred and fifty instantaneous velocity fields were ensemble averaged to study the spatial evolution of the wake and the behavior of the tip vortices in the region ranging from the trailing edge to one propeller diameter downstream. The trailing vorticity was found to be related to the radial velocity jump, and the viscous wake was affected by the boundary layers developed on the blade surfaces. A vortex identification method using the swirling strength was employed to extract the location of the tip vortex. The loading on the blade made a clear difference to the contraction angles. Slipstream contraction occurred in the very near wake region, and unstable oscillation occurred because of reduced interaction between the tip vortex and the wake sheet behind the maximum contraction point for each loading condition. The maximum tangential velocity around the tip vortex center revealed the average radius of its core, which was used for calculating the vortex strength. Additionally, variation of the average radius of tip vortices with the change of blade loading was related to vortex tube stretching in the wake region. The nearly constant vortex strength continued up to one diameter downstream for light loading and design loading conditions.     

舰船大风浪中航行最大允许航速计算模式研究

舰艇在大风浪中航行,当航向已定时如何确定最大允许航速是航海界关注的课题。本文采用CFD(计算流体力学)方法和耐波性理论相结合的新模式,分别研究了浪增阻、风增阻及螺旋桨推力损失的计算方法,给出了比较精确的舰艇大风浪航行时的船体负载。在此基础上,运用船—机—桨理论,解决了最大允许航速(轮转速)的求解问题。     

船舶螺旋桨机翼型桨叶周围粘性绕流的研究

此研究从N-S基本方程出发,采用亚格子尺度模型,运用大涡模拟方法,通过数值计算研究了船舶螺旋桨机翼型桨叶在低马赫数下的粘性绕流情况,其中包括创建模型、网格划分等,获得了速度场、压力场和涡量场等图像,对减小船舶阻力、降低振动噪声和提高船舶螺旋桨的设计水平具有十分积极的现实意义。     

1700TEU集装箱船螺旋桨液压无键联接的计算

介绍了螺旋桨液压无键联接的基本原理,1700TEU集装箱船螺旋桨与艉轴的结构形式、设计参数与计算方法,通过计算得出无键联接时的压入量、径向表面接触应力和轴向油压,为螺旋桨的安装提供了理论依据和技术保证。     

一种拉伸式的船用螺旋桨边界线逆向改型设计及其模拟仿真

依靠图谱和经验进行船用螺旋桨的设计已经不能适应时代的要求,运用数字化手段进行设计与制造已经成为当前的主要发展趋势。本研究创新了一种船用螺旋桨边界曲线改型方法,改型过程中通过移动导边侧约束面和随边约束面的位置来控制边界曲线的形状,从而实现螺旋桨的改型设计。通过fluent软件模拟,发现随边侧约束面沿拉伸方向的移动可以有效提高螺旋桨推进效率,最高可以达到53.2%,而导边侧约束面的移动在一个相对较小的范围内对螺旋桨效率的提高有明显的作用。因此,这种拉伸式的逆向改型方法对设计具有高效率的螺旋桨具有重要的应用价值。