Investigation of Wall Pressure Fluctuations in a Turbulent Boundary Layer by Large Eddy Simulation

Large eddy simulation (LES) was used to investigate the space-time field of the low Mach number, fully developed turbulent boundary layer on a smooth, rigid flat plate. The wall-pressure field simulated by LES was analyzed to obtain the pressure statistics, including the wall-pressure root-mean square, skewness and flatness factors, which show the wall pressure distribution was not Gaussian. The profile of the auto-power spectral density and the contour of the streamwise wavenumber-frequency spectral density of wall-pressure were plotted. The "convection ridge" can be observed clearly and the convection velocity can be calculated from the location of the convection peak.     

舰船螺旋桨数值模拟中不同网格类型的比较

不同网格类型的使用对螺旋桨不同问题数值模拟的各个方面都有重要影响。在STAR-CCM+平台上,使用RANS方法 SST kω模型对第27届ITTC指定螺旋桨进行了数值模拟,并从网格生成效率、网格计算效率、预报准确性等3个方面对3种主流的非结构网格进行比较。预报准确性的比较又从宏观(螺旋桨推力和扭矩)和微观(涡结构、尾流压力场、局部流场)2个方面进行。使用3套不同粗细的网格分析了3种网格数量变化对数值结果的影响。结果表明:四面体网格具有最高的网格生成效率和网格计算效率,但细节预报最差,网格数量变化对结果影响大;修剪网格的生成效率和计算效率处在二者之间,但对流场细节的预报最好;多面体网格的生成效率和计算效率都最低,而细节的预报处在二者之间,网格数量变化对结果影响最小。     

Research on numerical wave tank based on the improved moving-particle semi-implicit method with large eddy simulation

Moving-particle semi-implicit （MPS） method is a new mesh-free numerical method based on Lagrangian particle. In this paper, MPS method is applied to the study on numerical wave tank. For the purpose of simulating numerical wave, we combine the MPS method with large eddy simulation （LES） which can simulate the turbulence in the flow. The intense pressure fluctuation is a significant shortcoming in MPS method. So, we improve the original MPS method by using a new pressure Poisson equation to ease the pressure fluctuation. Divergence- free condition representing fluid incompressible is used to calculate pressure smoothly. Then, area-time average technique is used to deal with the calculation. With these improvements, the modified MPS-LES method is applied to the simulation of numerical wave. As a contrast, we also use the original MPS-LES method to simulate the wave in a numerical wave tank. The result show＇s that the new method is better than the original MPS-LES method.     

船舶螺旋桨机翼型桨叶周围粘性绕流的研究

此研究从N-S基本方程出发,采用亚格子尺度模型,运用大涡模拟方法,通过数值计算研究了船舶螺旋桨机翼型桨叶在低马赫数下的粘性绕流情况,其中包括创建模型、网格划分等,获得了速度场、压力场和涡量场等图像,对减小船舶阻力、降低振动噪声和提高船舶螺旋桨的设计水平具有十分积极的现实意义。     

怎样用抽查的办法来确定路况和计算好路率

目前全国各地普遍推行各种形式的公路养护生产责任制。推行公路养护生产责任制,就要逐月进行路况评定,计算好路率。上级养路部门对下级养路部门进行路况评定,由于公路里程长,就不可能逐公里进行评定,只能采用抽     

增压器涡轮叶片间流体流动的数值模拟

从N-S基本方程出发,采用亚格子尺度模型,运用大涡模拟方法,通过建模和数值计算研究涡轮叶片间流体流动时周围流场的速度、压力、雷诺数和流线分布情况,得出涡轮叶片间流场参数的分布范围,发现各个工况点流场的变化规律和影响因素.该研究结果对增压器涡轮结构进一步优化设计具有重要的指导意义.     

Numerical hydro-acoustic prediction of marine propeller noise

A source-to-far-field computation procedure aiming at predicting the noise generated by the underwater propeller was presented. Detached eddy simulation (DES) was used to resolve the unsteady flow field, which was taken as input data as noise propagation. Far-field sound radiation was performed by means of Ffowcs Williams-Hawkings (FW-H) equation. The computation procedure was finally applied to a typical marine propeller, David Taylor Model Basin (DTMB) 4118. The sound pressure and directivity patterns of this propeller were discussed.     

移动粒子半隐式法的大涡模拟研究与应用

研究了移动粒子半隐式法(MPS),结合Smagorinsky涡粘模型,实现了MPS的大涡模拟。针对MPS中原自由表面判别方法容易造成非自由表面粒子被误判这一缺陷,提出了一种新的基于邻居搜索的混合判别方法,该方法在原方法容易出错的阶段使用邻居搜索,搜索范围和MPS模型中梯度模型一致以减少计算量,使用表明该方法能够较准确地识别自由表面并显著地减少原自由表面判别法导致的误判现象。在压力震荡现象方面,使用了一种时间-面积混合平均法。最后模拟了溃坝模型和半满液箱模型,模拟的结果同实验值基本保持一致。     

Numerical simulation of viscous liquid sloshing by moving-particle semi-implicit method

A meshless numerical simulation method, the moving-particle semi-implicit method （MPS） is presented in this paper to study the sloshing phenomenon in ocean and naval engineering. As a meshless method, MPS uses particles to replace the mesh in traditional methods, the governing equations are discretized by virtue of the relationship of particles, and the Poisson equation of pressure is solved by incomplete Cholesky conjugate gradient method （ICCG）, the free surface is tracked by the change of numerical density. A numerical experiment of viscous liquid sloshing tank was presented and compared with the result got by the difference method with the VOF, and an additional modification step was added to make the simulation more stable. The results show that the MPS method is suitable for the simulation of viscous liquid sloshing, with the advantage in arranging the particles easily, especially on some complex curved surface.     

Numerical study for turbulent flow of drag and flow noise with wavy wall

In this paper, a numerical simulation of flow-induced noise by the low Mach number turbulent flow with a sinusoidal wavy wall was presented based on the unsteady incompressible Navier-Stokes equations and Lighthill’s acoustic analogy. Large eddy simulation (LES) was used to investigate the space-time flow field and the Smagorinsky sub-grid scale (SGS) model was introduced for turbulence model. Using Lighthill’s acoustics analogy, the flow field simulated by LES was taken as near-field sound sources and radiated sound from turbulent flow was computed by the Curle’s integral formulation under the low Mach number approximation. Both spanwise wavy wall and streamwise wavy wall with various wall wave amplitudes were discussed to investigate their effects on reducing the drag and flow noise. The relationship between flow noise and drag on the wavy wall is also studied.