全文获取类型
收费全文 | 716篇 |
免费 | 10篇 |
专业分类
公路运输 | 218篇 |
综合类 | 125篇 |
水路运输 | 169篇 |
铁路运输 | 142篇 |
综合运输 | 72篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 2篇 |
2023年 | 5篇 |
2022年 | 10篇 |
2021年 | 13篇 |
2020年 | 25篇 |
2019年 | 17篇 |
2018年 | 9篇 |
2017年 | 20篇 |
2016年 | 11篇 |
2015年 | 18篇 |
2014年 | 45篇 |
2013年 | 39篇 |
2012年 | 65篇 |
2011年 | 58篇 |
2010年 | 46篇 |
2009年 | 39篇 |
2008年 | 51篇 |
2007年 | 63篇 |
2006年 | 39篇 |
2005年 | 36篇 |
2004年 | 24篇 |
2003年 | 11篇 |
2002年 | 12篇 |
2001年 | 13篇 |
2000年 | 14篇 |
1999年 | 7篇 |
1998年 | 6篇 |
1997年 | 5篇 |
1996年 | 1篇 |
1995年 | 6篇 |
1994年 | 6篇 |
1993年 | 5篇 |
1992年 | 4篇 |
1991年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有726条查询结果,搜索用时 187 毫秒
51.
文章对岜肯隧道浅埋偏压段洞口施工中出现的塌方及初衬开裂情况进行客观分析,结合施工实际提出了地表加固及平衡土体偏压措施,有效地控制了地表变形及隧道沉降开裂,保证了隧道施工安全、顺利进行。 相似文献
52.
The robustness of questionnaire results to various forms of bias are explored in the context of a dual-mode (web and hardcopy)
survey of employers’ anticipations of levels of employee commuting and business travel activity under a range of future ICT
scenarios. The questionnaire incorporated several innovative features which, together with the dual-mode format, allowed an
unusually wide range of analyses. For example: the robustness of respondents’ opinions was tested by examining the effect
of incorporating alternative versions of a briefing text, one being very positive and one very negative, about the role of
ICT; instrument bias was identified via detailed comparison of the results from the two versions of the questionnaire; and
the impact of exogenous factors which are often ignored or taken as constant was assessed via special supplementary questions.
Analysis showed that the robustness of opinions and expectations varied and was influenced by respondent characteristics,
and that results from the two versions of the questionnaire differed significantly. It is concluded that opinions and expectations
are less robust, and questionnaire results are more subject to bias and myopic interpretation, than is generally recognised
and that web-based surveys seem particularly vulnerable to sampling bias. Methods are suggested for measuring robustness,
for reducing bias and for validating and contextualising results. The use of contrasting briefing texts is recommended as
a means of establishing the robustness of opinions and expectations while supplementary questions are recommended for validating
and contextualising SP and SE exercises.
Peter Bonsall Professor of Transport Planning at the Institute for Transport Studies, University of Leeds. His research interests include: use of innovative data sources, microsimulation, multi-criteria appraisal of policy interventions, travellers’ perception of modal attributes, their ability to cope with uncertainty and complexity and their response to new information and charges. Jeremy Shires Senior Research Fellow at the Institute for Transport Studies, University of Leeds. His research interests include behavioural modelling, the impact of “soft factors” on travel, stated preference design and public transport demand modelling. 相似文献
Peter BonsallEmail: |
Peter Bonsall Professor of Transport Planning at the Institute for Transport Studies, University of Leeds. His research interests include: use of innovative data sources, microsimulation, multi-criteria appraisal of policy interventions, travellers’ perception of modal attributes, their ability to cope with uncertainty and complexity and their response to new information and charges. Jeremy Shires Senior Research Fellow at the Institute for Transport Studies, University of Leeds. His research interests include behavioural modelling, the impact of “soft factors” on travel, stated preference design and public transport demand modelling. 相似文献
53.
通过对锚杆试验模型进行应力波检测,结合希尔伯特时频分析方法,建立锚杆长度和注浆饱满度评判方法,为应用无损检测技术快速检测锚杆质量提供依据,对锚杆质量检测具有一定的推广价值。 相似文献
54.
《铁道标准设计通讯》2017,(5):1-5
防沙堤是造价低、使用广泛的工程防沙措施。对三角形和梯形截面防沙堤进行系统对比研究,总结出两种防沙堤的优缺点。通过风洞试验对不同断面形状的防沙堤的流场结构、流场压力分布、积沙情况进行对比研究,然后利用FLUENT数值模拟方法对风洞试验进行验证对比。研究结果和结论:(1)梯形横断面防沙堤迎风侧形成的低速区域宽度大于三角形,梯形迎风侧对沙粒的沉积、滞留作用优于三角形;(2)三角形横断面防沙堤背风侧产生的有效防护宽度大于梯形,防护效果优于梯形;(3)风沙流遇防沙堤阻挡在迎风侧坡脚受阻堆积,积沙达到堤体2/3高度时不再继续堆积增高,一部分向两侧随风流导向两端处,另一部分沿坡越过堤体顶部在落沙坡堆积。准备建设的风沙铁路酒额线及其他交通、民用建筑可以利用以上成果选择防沙堤的形状以达到最好防沙效益。 相似文献
55.
基于冻胀变形的基床表层疲劳寿命预测与分析 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
《铁道标准设计通讯》2017,(8):32-36
季节冻土区的铁路建设面临着路基冻胀问题,周期性的循环冻融作用将会加剧路基结构的破坏,从而缩短路基结构的使用寿命。根据基床表层冻胀变形结果,建立基于人工变形边界的应力计算模型,并引用半刚性基层材料疲劳寿命计算公式,分别计算不同水泥添加量下的基床表层的使用寿命。计算结果表明:基床表层的最大拉弯应力随着冻胀波长的不断增大和冻胀量的不断减小而呈现增大的趋势,水泥添加量为0、1%、3%、5%时,对应的基床表层冻胀变形所导致的基床表层最大拉弯应力分别为31.2、57.6、69.0、75.1 k Pa;随着水泥添加量的增加,基床表层的使用寿命不断提高,水泥添加量分别为1%、3%、5%时,基床表层的使用寿命相较于不添加水泥的情况分别增加了27%、36%、48%。 相似文献
56.
文青 《武汉船舶职业技术学院学报》2014,(2):79-81,84
本文介绍了高等数学中几个用极限定义的概念,并举例介绍了如何用极限求之以及如何用其求极限,以便进一步理解、掌握概念,从而让学生体会数学中定义、公式的使用技巧。 相似文献
57.
Jiuh-Biing Sheu Stephen G. Ritchie 《Transportation Research Part C: Emerging Technologies》1998,6(5-6)
In this paper, a new methodology is presented for real-time detection and characterization of incidents on surface streets. The proposed automatic incident detection approach is capable of detecting incidents promptly as well as characterizing incidents in terms of time-varying lane-changing fractions and queue lengths in blocked lanes, lanes blocked due to incidents, and incident duration. The architecture of the proposed incident detection approach consists of three sequential procedures: (1) Symptom Identification for identification of incident symptoms, (2) Signal Processing for real-time prediction of incident-related lane traffic characteristics and (3) Pattern Recognition for incident recognition. Lane traffic counts and occupancy are the only two major types of input data, which can be readily collected from point detectors. The primary techniques utilized in this paper include: (1) a discrete-time, nonlinear, stochastic system with boundary constraints to predict real-time lane-changing fractions and queue lengths and (2) a pattern-recognition-based algorithm employing modified sequential probability ratio tests (MSPRT) to detect incidents. Off-line tests based on simulated as well as video-based real data were conducted to assess the performance of the proposed algorithm. The test results have indicated the feasibility of achieving real-time incident detection using the proposed methodology. 相似文献
58.
船舶数量的增多和船舶大型化,使海上因船舶交通事故引发的船舶溢油风险概率大增。一直以来。由于我国对船舶溢油应急处置能力建设的滞后,有效应对海上溢油尤其是突发性重大溢油事故的能力还很弱,因此,尽快提高溢油应急处置能力具有重大的现实意义。文中从提高对船舶溢油应急处置能力重要性的认识出发。科学分析了造成应急处置能力低的根源,并从落实科学发展观的角度,具体提出了有效提高海上溢油应急处置能力的方法和途径。 相似文献
59.
The effect of uniform current on the generation of flexural gravity waves resulting from initial disturbances at a point was
analyzed in two dimensions. The problem was formulated as an initial boundary value problem under the assumptions of the linearized
theory of water waves. By direct application of the Laplace transform and then the Fourier transform, explicit expressions
for the velocity potential and free surface elevation were obtained in integral forms; these were evaluated asymptotically
for large distances and times by the application of the method of the stationary phase to obtain the far field behavior of
the surface elevations in specific cases. Simple numerical computations were performed to illustrate the effect of uniform
current on the surface elevation, wavelength, phase velocity, and group velocity of the flexural gravity waves and on the
far field behavior of the progressive waves in two different cases, namely, when there is an initial depression concentrated
at the origin and an initial impulse concentrated at the origin. 相似文献
60.