G32系列柴油机研制

G32系列柴油机是广州柴油机厂新开发的船用中速大功率柴油机,新产品的研制工作采用产学研联合,由广州柴油机厂和七一一研究所以厂所合作的方式进行。G32柴油机的平均有效压力Pe=2.30MPa,倒挂主轴承结构,三段式船用大端连杆,厚壁气缸套。高效率脉冲增压系统,等压燃烧,排放机内控制,安全监测系统对主轴承温度等重要参数进行实时监控。     

舰载导弹垂直发射系统综述

垂直发射系统目前已成为海军舰艇应用最为广泛的导弹发射系统。本文分析了垂直发射系统的优点，介绍了几种现役的垂直发射系统和新型垂直发射系统的研制状况。     

车身平台化开发策略研究

依托于上海汽车自主品牌的开发经验,系统分析了车身平台化开发的主要问题和关键点,阐述了车身平台化开发的基本思路.通过对国外某汽车公司车型平台前舱总成、前地板总成、后地板总成设计的研究,得出平台化设计原则,即在综合考量整车各系统要求、法规、制造工艺等前提下,以最高标准要求和限制条件来开发设计车身架构,使之在低标准要求情况下可以灵活对零部件组合配置进行更改.     

我国汽车轮胎翻新现状及发展趋势

轮胎翻新是目前废旧轮胎的主要处理方式。本文介绍了轮胎翻新技术以及目前我国轮胎翻新行业发展存在的问题和发展现状,并对该行业的发展前景进行了展望。     

舰船隐身技术的研究现状及发展趋势

随着现代探测设备和武器向着高灵敏度、多效应、远距离的发展,舰船的暴露和被命中的概率大幅度提高,严重威胁着舰船的生命力和战斗力。为此,舰船的隐身性能被提升到了前所未有的高度,设计和建造隐身舰船已经成为某些国家追求的目标和发展方向。本研究结合当前舰船隐身技术的研究现状,重点对不同隐身技术及其采取的具体措施等进行了系统的分析,总结了舰船隐身技术的特点,提出了今后舰船隐身技术的研究方向和发展趋势。     

香港“城铁一体化”开发模式对城际轨道交通可持续发展的启示

当前国内城际轨道交通的发展对以轨道交通为导向的城市综合开发提出更高的要求,针对性剖析香港铁路发展历程和成功经验,结合相关数据分析,研究"城铁一体化"综合开发模式对城际轨道交通可持续发展的作用和意义,对该模式下的财务、政策和技术层面的问题进行探讨,提出"城铁一体化"开发须在政策层面制定相应的"权益流程",实施开发建设的集约化;在运营层面体现"共赢"原则,构建"轨道交通运营+效益返还"机制;针对城市各区域发展不同步的特点,在一体化建设中采用灵活的预留机制满足分期建设的需求,最终实现轨道交通的可持续发展。     

Measuring social effective speed to improve sustainable mobility policies in developing countries

Over the last few decades, many developing countries have experienced car fleet growth, which has contributed to congestion, increased travel times, and deteriorated public transport reliability and punctuality. However, alternatives to urban mobility can be found by creating policies to stimulate sustainable transportation modes with equal opportunities for all citizens. In this paper, measures of social effective speeds are presented to improve sustainable urban mobility policies in developing countries. Data from the 2018 Origin-Destination Survey of the Metropolitan Region of Recife (Brazil) were used to estimate social effective speeds. The results showed that motorized modes had lower effective speed than non-motorized modes. In addition, total external costs were $2 billion USD per year. The social effective speed will be valuable if inserted in sustainable urban mobility policies in developing countries.     

Development of control models for the planning of sustainable transportation systems

Planning of sustainable transportation systems requires integration of multiple systems while considering a holistic approach. A limited amount of research has been conducted that simultaneously considers all the transportation, economic activity, environmental and social effects. The proposed research envisages incorporating considerations related to sustainability and providing solutions to stakeholders in policy making. In this paper, a dynamic model for planning and development of sustainable transportation systems is presented. This is given by a system of three nonlinear differential equations representing the dynamics of the three independent states, namely, transportation, activity, and environmental systems. A policy scenario considering investment in energy efficient technologies and its effects on the states is discussed to assist making investment decisions. Optimal control techniques are used to design the controls. The results show that it is possible to formulate an optimal control to achieve the desired target. Numerical results, based on actual parameters, are presented to illustrate the long-term trends of the states. The methodology discussed in this paper will be helpful to decision makers in making optimal decisions. The contribution of this research work is the introduction of a systems and controls methodology to develop optimal policies for the design of sustainable systems.     

可持续发展战略与世界汽车工业的发展趋势

可持续发展是对２０世纪人类行为的总结和批判,是指导２１世纪人类社会经济发展的基本战略。世界各国政府已取得共识。汽车工业的发展将受到可持续发展战略的制约。     

浅谈现代物流的发展趋势

对现代物流的发展趋势作了详细的探讨.