珠江口水域航行安全现状分析与通航管理对策

随着海上运输的发展,大型船舶尤其是巨型油轮数量的增加,船舶航速的提高,珠江口水道越来越拥挤,使得加强船舶动态的监控管理、保障船舶航行安全、维护水域船舶通航秩序、预防和减少水上交通安全事故与水上环境污染等问题,越来越受到人们的关注。     

长江口水流运动特性分析

根据长江口ADCP实测断面水流资料,对长江口断面运动随时间变化情况进行了分析,结果表明,涨落潮流分离,落潮主流偏向右岸(南岸),涨潮主流偏向左岸(北岸),流速存在着明显的差异,低平潮和高平潮前后,在断面上有三个方向环流的产生。     

宜宾长江公路大桥主桥总体结构静力分析

宜宾长江公路大桥主桥为双塔PC梁斜拉桥。通过对 其分析,明确各施工阶段典型受力状况,并根据该桥的结构特 点,应用结构分析程序对施工和运营阶段进行总体结构静力分 析,验证了施工方案的可行性和结构设计的安全性,并对施工 阶段的操作提出建议。     

珠江水系3 000吨级江海直达货船船型特点

本文针对珠江水系的经济环境及水运条件,介绍了3000吨级江海直达货船的船型特点,并介绍了在设计中需着重考虑的一些问题。     

系混凝土块压载体软体排受力特性研究

针对长江水深流急的特点，考虐铺设过程中动水压力对软体排受力的影响，对系混凝土块压载体软体排在沉放过程中的受力情况进行分析。建立了采用各种铺排方式时软体排受力计算公式，并将计算结果与现场测试结果进行了对比。结果显示：理论计算与现场测量结果吻合较好，相对误差仅为4％左右。     

从龙江厂看明代船厂的建制与管理系统

本文以《龙江船厂志》和《南船记》为主,对明代的龙江船厂的建制、生产管理、质量控制等进行系统分析。论述在五、六百年前中国造船厂的管理已经达到了相当高的水平。     

船长文献——远洋船进入美国水域操作指南(一)

系统而详尽地介绍了美国海岸警备队(USCG)对船舶检查的特点,以及船舶为适应USCG要求而应该采取的对策。     

闽江下游河道保护与整治的一些看法

本文针对闽江下游沿江两岸．近几年来、多次发生堤坝、桥梁、石头等建筑物遭受毁坏的原因．从管理上，提出若干河道保护与整治的意见。     

The importance of estuarine gravitational circulation in the early life of the Bohai Penaeid Prawn

Estuaries along the southern shore of the Bohai Sea are the major habitat of the Bohai Penaeid Prawn (Penaeus chinensis). Since the 80's, however, many of the rivers have been dammed. Field observations, as well as laterally integrated 2-D numerical experiments, were conducted to understand both the role of estuarine gravitational circulation and the impact of the damming of the rivers on the early life of the Bohai Penaeid Prawn.For a river with runoff, especially for small discharge, the gravitational circulation tends to transport the planktonic larvae in their metamorphosis phase near the river mouth where condition is favorable for survival. The gravitational circulation inside the estuary tends to transport the mysis phase larvae towards the upstream end of the estuary when the most part of the larvae suspended in the bottom layer, and it transports the post larvae to the low salinity near upstream side of the estuary when the larvae become benthic, if the larvae enter the estuary.Damming causes long periods of zero runoff in the river, resulting in the alteration of the estuarine circulation and in the change of the estuarine environment. In addition, excess evaporation may prematurely transport the planktonic larvae into the estuary. On the other hand, sudden release of a large volume of freshwater from behind the dam may exert undesirable stress on the larvae.     

牵索挂篮在斜拉桥主梁悬臂施工的技术应用

本文结合重庆李渡长江大桥工程斜拉桥主梁挂篮悬浇施工,介绍牵索挂篮的结构特点和具体操作方法,综合说明牵索挂篮在斜拉桥悬浇施工中的技术应用。