1.5 MW风力发电机组动态载荷分析

风力发电机动态载荷是影响风机运行和寿命的重要因素,对动态载荷的分析一般采用模型仿真方法.本文针对1.5MW变速变桨风力发电机,基于Samcef for wind turbine（SWT）软件,应用梁单元和超单元进行了高精度建模.模型的控制部分利用曲线查询模拟.在额定风速的湍流风况下,对动态响应曲线、齿轮箱和主轴的两轴承处动态载荷进行了重点分析,揭示了曲线变化成因.通过与Blad-ed软件的仿真结果对比,证明SWT模型具有较高的有效性和参考价值.     

步行荷载作用下楼板振动响应分析

根据步行荷载曲线,采用APDL参数化语言编程,模拟单人步行,着重数值分析步行荷载特性,比较不同傅立叶级数项对结构响应的不同贡献,讨论其合理的计算取值;并研究不同步行频率作用下,楼板振动响应的规律.结果表明：合理选取傅立叶级数项,对步行荷载作用下楼板振动响应的正确评估至关重要.楼板振动响应的大小,主要取决于步行频率与楼板基频之间的关系.     

基于显式有限元方法的二维楔形体砰击压力系数预报

利用LS-DYNA软件对二维楔形体入水问题进行研究。基于显式有限元方法,选用任意拉格朗日-欧拉算法,建立了包含空气、水和楔形体的完全耦合的二维有限元模型,研究流场的射流现象与压力变化情况,预报了二维楔形体砰击压力系数,并与已公开发表的模型试验结果吻合较好,从而为后续砰击载荷计算提供可靠的方法。     

钢结构异形塔架在风荷载作用下的性能及刚度分析

分析了某钢结构异形塔架在不同荷载作用下的静力和动力性能,以及塔架在各方向风荷载作用下的性能．分析了塔架刚度的影响因素,包括考虑不同横膈布置对刚度的影响及不同连接方式对塔架结构刚度产生的变化．研究表明,风荷载是该塔架设计的控制因素,地震作用和温度应力对其影响不大．     

大跨径连续刚构箱梁剪力滞效应分析

结合荷载等效分解方法,首先分析大跨径连续刚构在垂直荷载作用下产生剪力滞后效应的机理,其次采用三杆比拟法建立箱梁剪力流平衡微分方程,最后结合静载试验实测纵向应力数据,分析泸州长江二桥连续刚构主要控制截面的剪力滞系数.     

土工格室和土工网加固基床效果静态模型试验

分析了土工格室和土工网加固路基基床的主要机理,介绍了5组不同基床结构的静态原型尺寸模型试验,通过基床结构刚度K30值,应力和变形的测试,验证了土工格室和砂构成的基床垫层在改善基床应力分布,提高基床刚度,减少基床变形等方面的作用,并分析了其随有关因素变化的相关规律,而土工网和砂构成的基床垫层只能十分有限地改善基床的性能,两种材料的试验结果对比表明,与土工网垫层相比,土工格室垫层能够更有效地提高基床以及整个线路结构的刚度和强度。     

路面不平整引起的汽车动荷载计算分析

笔者理论分析了汽车行驶在波浪形路面上时汽车对路面的动荷载作用 ,推导了汽车动荷载与路面波形的理论计算公式 ,实例计算了在给定汽车结构参数、行驶速度、波形路面的波长、振幅时的汽车动荷载 .     

Ultimate strength of container ships subjected to combined hogging moment and bottom local loads part 1: Nonlinear finite element analysis

This paper is the first of two companion papers concerning the ultimate hull girder strength of container ships subjected to combined hogging moment and bottom local loads. In the midship part of container ships, upward bottom local loads are usually larger than the downward ones. This leads to the increase of biaxial compression in the outer bottom plating and the reduction of the ultimate hull girder strength in the hogging condition. In this Part 1, the collapse behavior and ultimate strength of container ships under combined hogging moment and bottom local loads are analyzed using nonlinear finite element method. Buckling collapse behavior of bottom stiffened panels during the progressive collapse of a hull girder is closely investigated. It has been found that major factors of the reduction of ultimate hogging strength due to bottom local loads are (1) the increase of the longitudinal compression in the outer bottom and (2) the reduction of the effectiveness of the inner bottom, which is on the tension side of local bending of the double bottom. The obtained results will be utilized in the Part 2 paper to develop a simplified method of progressive collapse analysis of container ships under combined hogging moment and bottom local loads.     

张力腿平台拉索的疲劳损伤

目前在分析张力腿平台(TLP)疲劳损伤时,通常限定平台只发生小位移,未考虑不利工况下平台发生有限位移的情况.在分析模型中考虑有限大位移后,会引入多种非线性因素,也会使TLP的动力响应明显不同于小位移情况,因此研究TLP有限位移下非线性波浪载荷引起的疲劳损伤十分重要.首先求得随机海浪作用下TLP拉索应力的时间历程曲线,并采用雨流法对其进行计数得到疲劳载荷谱;然后依据Miner累积损伤模型,求得TLP拉索在不利工况下的疲劳损伤;最后对ISSCTLP平台拉索在某海况下进行了疲劳损伤短期计算,并说明TLP拉索疲劳可靠度的计算方法.     

Slamming load on a very large floating structure with shallow draft

The objective of this paper is to estimate the slamming load acting on a pontoon-type very large floating structure with a shallow draft. Experiments were carried out using elastic models with different rigidities in regular waves. The results revealed that the slamming load was strongly influenced by the rigidity of the model. The conditions under which slamming occurs depended on the extent of the bottom emergence and the velocity of the relative wave height at the bow of the model. These results were related to a simple procedure for estimating slamming load.