基于Berger码的故障-安全信号转换模块设计

设计1种基于Berger码状态分配的故障-安全信号转换模块,采用固定频率的交替信号作为输出,目的在于与铁路广泛应用的继电器保护电路合用,构成具有高故障-安全保险系数的控制信号输出端。     

噪声背景下提取调制信息的改进奇异值分解技术

在介绍现有奇异值分离技术基本原理及其在故障诊断中的应用的基础上，研究了利用信号时间序列重构的吸引子轨迹矩阵奇异值分布特征与信号特征的关系，引入自相关函数定量计算重构矩阵的延时步长，改进了现有算法，使得吸引子轨迹矩阵的重构更加合理。研究表明该方法能在强噪声背景下提取出所需的调制信号，并成功用于齿轮箱调制故障信号的提取。     

基于径向基函数网络的水声信号预测模型研究

随着舰船隐身降噪技术的不断发展,舰船辐射噪声信号检测变得愈加困难.针对这种情况,将RBF神经网络引入到水声信号的预测中,建立水声信号的全局预测模型.通过对Henon和Lorenz映射仿真,验证了RBF预测模型的有效性.运用全局预测模型对两种实际水声信号进行预测.实验证明,该预测模型学习速度快,所需样本点少,效果较准确,在水声信号检测中具有良好的发展前景.     

计算机联锁系统S700K电路图软件动态设计

研究五线制S700K型转辙机电路的基本原理,分析启动电路、控制电路、表示电路所涉及到的设备图元以及图元的类型和图元之间的坐标关系,并建立数据库存储图元的数据信息,读取数据库中各个图元的基本信息,画出五线制转辙机电路的静态电子图纸。设计搜索算法,接收联锁机的驱动命令,根据1DQJ励磁电路,2DQJ转极电路以及DBJ和FBJ电路中继电器的励磁条件和三者之间的联锁关系,从每张图的电源正端开始搜索动态回路,结果动态实现了五线制道岔控制电路的动作回路和表示回路的动作过程。     

复杂周期信号的等间隔序列分选

分析各种周期信号在直方图上的规律,提出一种等间隔序列方法来分选复杂周期信号,利用等间隔序列比原序列含有更丰富的周期信息,减小了直方图方法在复杂信号环境中判别信号周期的级数和复杂性,从而提高了分选"周期性信号"的速度.     

Book reviews

THE SEVENTH AUSTRALIAN TRANSPORT RESEARCH FORUM, by K. W. Ogden.

AIRLINE PLANNING: CORPORATE, FINANCIAL AND MARKETING by Nawal K. Taneja. Lexington, Mass., Lexington Books, 1982. 207 pp. (£19.50)

SOLVING LOCAL GOVERNMENT PROBLEMS: PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS OF OPERATIONS RESEARCH IN CITIES AND REGIONS, by Charles E. Pinkus and Anne Dixson. George Allen and Unwin, London, 1981. (Hardback £20.00; paperback £8.95)

SCIENTIFIC MANAGEMENT OF TRANSPORT SYSTEMS, edited by N. K. Jaismal. Published by North‐Holland Publishing Company (U.S. $58.50)

TRANSPORTATION AND TRAFFIC ENGINEERING HANDBOOK (Second Edition), edited by W. S. Homburger, Englewood Cliffs, N.J., 1982. Prentice Hall, pp. 883.

ECONOMICS OF PUBLIC TRANSPORT, by C. A. Nash. Longman, London, pp. 194. (£6.95).     

地铁区间隧道的紧急安全疏散标志系统

以北京地铁复八线为例,论述地铁消防安全工程区间隧道紧急逃生疏散系统的设计。经过实际检测和验收,说明在区间隧道中采用BXF9-C2集中控制型应急标志系统,能较好地解决区间隧道的安全逃生问题,提高区间隧道紧急疏散的安全性,同时提出与区间通风排烟协调一致的模式。     

Instantaneous frequency estimation of multi-component Chirp signals in noisy environments

A classical time-varying signal,the multi-component Chirp signal has been widely used and the ability to estimate its instantaneous frequency(IF) is very useful. But in noisy environments,it is hard to estimate the IF of a multi-component Chirp signal accurately. Wigner distribution maxima(WDM) are usually utilized for this estimation. But in practice,estimation bias increases when some points deviate from the true IF in high noise environments. This paper presents a new method of multi-component Chirp signal IF estimation named Wigner Viterbi fit(WVF) ,based on Wigner-Ville distribution(WVD) and the Viterbi algorithm. First,we transform the WVD of the Chirp signal into digital image,and apply the Viterbi algorithm to separate the components and estimate their IF. At last,we establish a linear model to fit the estimation results. Theoretical analysis and simulation results prove that this new method has high precision and better performance than WDM in high noise environments,and better suppression of interference and the edge effect. Compared with WDM,WVF can reduce the mean square error(MSE) by 50% when the signal to noise ration(SNR) is in the range of -15dB to -11dB. WVF is an effective and promising IF estimation method.     

消除电视多重影信号的理论探讨

从电视理论出发，分析了多重影信号的数学形式，借助于积分变换，通过理论论证提出了通过模型电路在电视接收机输入端消除多重影信号的系统模型。     

An approach to optimize the settings of actuated signals

Traffic-actuated signal employs relatively complex control logic to regulate traffic flow.Introduction of control variables into the traffic-actuated system contributes to system operational flexibility and complexity,and also complicates the system with uncertainties.The paper proposes two tentative methods to optimize the actuated signal parameters:basic requirements of controller parameters and analytical model,and macroscopic computer simulation.It is concluded that when the actuated signal operates wit...