316L/16MnR不锈钢与容器钢爆炸复合板性能

针对316L/16MnR不锈钢与容器钢爆炸复合板,选取合理的爆炸焊接参数,对其性能进行系统的试验研究.研究表明,复合板在爆炸复合及正火状态下的界面结合率、界面剪切强度、界面粘结强度、拉伸、冷弯、冲击、扭转、硬度、金相、晶间腐蚀及对接接头的组织和性能等,均获得了满意的效果.热处理后复合钢板的各项技术指标均超过了美国、日本、德国等各国国家标准所规定的指标要求,可用于制造工业领域中的压力容器等设备.     

聚丙烯纤维混凝土在集装箱码头上的研究与应用

通过对码头面层的龟裂和裂缝原因进行的调查分析,并通过对混凝土面层防止龟裂的四种方法的现场试验,得出掺聚丙烯纤维对混凝土面层龟裂有较好的性价比。在此基础上,对聚丙烯纤维混凝土特性进行了系统的试验研究,并在上海外高桥港区三期、四期和五期码头面层中成功应用。     

以集装箱多式联运运费最小为导向的干线港疏解模型分析

针对珠三角地区集装箱多式联运,从介绍集装箱多式联运通道的相关概念和理论入手,在分析珠三角地区集装箱多式联运发展现状和问题的基础上,综合考虑各种运输方式,利用目标函数C均值聚类的理论和方法,对珠三角地区集装箱多式联运货运站的布局进行了统一的规划和分析。而对公路、铁路、水路的运输费用函数则用回归分析的方法来拟合出近似方程,对珠三角及外部地区集装箱多式联运货运站的布局进行了统一的规划和分析。同时还提出了在进一步发展集装箱多式联运通道的过程中,需要改进和完善的方面,以及其方法和途径。     

集装箱码头装卸效率计算及参数取值分析

集装箱码头装卸效率是集装箱码头量化管理的关键指标.通过对企业的调研,总结出目前集装箱码头实际使用的装卸效率计算方法,并对计算方法中涉及到的参数取值进行了详细分析,给出了更能反映码头实际装卸效率的计算指标和参数取值的建议,以利于码头之间竞争能力的比较,方便船公司选择靠港码头.     

气象监测系统在港口的应用

介绍如何运用气象监测系统实现对港口气象信息数据实时显示、分析和事故预报,从软硬件设计两方面阐述系统的构成和原理.     

The relations between dry port characteristics and regional port-hinterland settings: findings for a global sample of dry ports

This paper aims at defining generic characteristics of dry ports by carrying out an analysis using a large sample of dry ports from around the world. The dataset includes details on 107 inland terminals worldwide. All dry ports in the database have been selected from studies in the extant literature before being shortlisted to fit our research scope. Data collected include terminologies used, actors driving the development, terminal throughput, total area, services provided and the relation with the corresponding seaport(s). Using statistical analysis, the paper examines how dry port parameters are influenced by (1) a different terminal set up, like sea-driven and land-driven development, developed and developing system, dry port functions; (2) specifications of the seaport with which the dry port is connected, i.e. seaport traffic, connectivity, utilization, etc. and (3) the transport leg linking dry ports and seaports. The findings could be applied to the planning and development of inland nodes from the perspectives of different stakeholders.     

The impact of dry port operations on container seaports competitiveness

The concepts of intermodal logistics and distribution networks have made integration of the inland freight distribution system essential for an efficient container seaport system. Inland components, such as dry ports, which exist within the seaport system, have become important in shaping the performance and competitive strategies of container seaports. Owing to the importance of interdependence between dry ports and container seaports, this paper aims to investigate the impact of dry port operations on container seaport competitiveness. It conducted an empirical study in Malaysia through 120 online surveys to key stakeholders of dry ports, including freight forwarders, shippers, seaports, rail operator, shipping lines, and haulers. The data collected were analysed using exploratory factor analysis (EFA). The results from EFA show that Malaysian dry port operations have impacts on seaport competitiveness. These include enhancing seaport performance, increasing service variations for seaports, improving seaport-hinterland proximity, increasing seaport trade volume, and enhancing seaport capacity.     

弹振对超大型集装箱船疲劳强度的影响

超大型集装箱船在波浪激励下产生的弹振响应使得其疲劳强度问题十分突出。基于三维水弹性理论,结合有限元分析方法计算分析目标船典型节点的应力响应特性。采用双峰谱密度函数的疲劳损伤谱分析理论评估目标船的疲劳强度,通过与刚体理论下的计算结果相对比来分析弹振对目标船的影响。研究结果表明,相比于刚体理论计算结果,考虑弹振效应时目标船的疲劳寿命会极大地降低,甚至可达50%以上。     

海上石油平台35千伏电缆终端故障的排查与修复

本文介绍了一起利用配电盘带电体超声波检测,结合非接触定位技术,快速排查并修复35kV电缆终端缺陷的案例。通过停电检验和内部刨解查证,对终端缺陷原因进行详细分析,确定该终端缺陷是由于电缆终端制作工艺和电缆安装存在问题所致,同时对缺陷处修理方法进行详解。本文最后对防范35kV电缆终端发生故障提出了建议。     

曹妃甸LNG码头建设规模与通航效率的适应性

曹妃甸LNG接收站作为我国北方天然气供应的重要保障主体,冬季高峰期月到港LNG船舶达到8～11艘,按照规划扩建后将成为国内外规模最大的LNG接收站。由于LNG船舶通航的严格监管,到港船舶数量的增加会对航道通航效率造成显著压力,因此需要论证码头建设规模与航道的适应性。在现状定线制通航条件下,基于多智能体仿真建模方法,构建曹妃甸港区LNG船舶进出港全过程仿真模型,定量评估不同LNG码头建设规模对LNG船舶通航效率的影响。结果表明,当LNG泊位数达到4个时,船舶进出港受制约明显,优化航路后能有效提高LNG船舶的通航效率。