浅谈PHC管桩在吹填区的沉桩施工

曹妃甸工业区某工程船闸桩基采用预应力高强度混凝土管桩,施工中某区域PHC管桩未达到设计高程时,出现贯入度突然减小、个别桩头碎裂的异常情况。经过对PHC管桩质量、施工区域土质、降水对土体结构影响等原因分析,考虑预松土+沉桩、射水辅助沉桩、振冲后沉桩等施工工艺及费用、破坏土体、施工环境等因素来解决沉桩异常问题。经试验证明,采用预松土+沉桩的方法,可有效解决沉桩异常问题。     

Glacial ice impacts: Part I: Wave-driven motion and small glacial ice feature impacts

Glacial ice features in the northern and central Barents Sea may threaten ships and offshore structures. Particularly, small glacial ice features, which are difficult to detect and manage by concurrent technologies, are of concern. Additionally, small glacial ice features are more susceptible to wave-driven oscillatory motions, which increases their pre-impact kinetic energy and may damage ships and offshore structures. This paper is part of three related papers. An initial paper (Monteban et al., 2020) studied glacial ice features’ drift, size distribution and encounter frequencies with an offshore structure in the Barents Sea. The following two papers (Paper I and Paper II) further performed glacial ice impact studies, including impact motion analysis (Paper I) and structural damage assessment (Paper II). This paper (Paper I) studies the wave-driven motion of small glacial ice features and their subsequent impact with a given offshore structure. The aim here is to develop a numerical model that is capable of efficiently calculating the relative motion between the ice feature and structure and to sample a sufficient amount of impact events from which statistical information can be obtained. The statistical information entails the distributions of the impact location and associated impact velocities. Given the distributions of the impact velocities at different locations, we can quantify the kinetic energy for related impact scenarios for a further structural damage assessment in Paper II (Yu et al., 2020).In Paper I, a numerical model that separately calculates the wave-driven oscillatory motion and the mean drift motion of small glacial ice features is proposed, implemented and validated. Practical and fit-for-purpose hydrodynamic simplifications are made to simulate and sample sufficient impact events. The numerical model has been favourably validated against existing numerical results and experimental data. A case study is presented where a 10 m wide glacial ice feature is drifting under the influence of surface waves towards an offshore structure. The case study shows that if an impact happens, the overall impact location and impact velocity can be best fitted by the Normal and Weibull distributions, respectively. Additionally, the impact velocity increases with impact height. Moreover, the impact velocity increases and the impact range is more dispersed in a higher sea state. It is also important to notice that the approaches and methods proposed in this paper adhere to and reflect the general requirements stated in ISO19906 (2019) and NORSOK N-003 (2017) for estimating the design kinetic energy for glacial ice impacts.     

基于数据驱动的舰船核动力安全支持技术分析

与核电站相比,舰船核动力系统工况多变,运行环境恶劣,辅助系统及工程安全设施相对简易,因此针对舰船核安全技术的研究一直是行业内的热点问题之一.近年来,随着计算机技术的飞速发展,舰船核动力系统大量历史运行数据被完整真实的保存下来,如能利用数理统计、智能学习等大数据分析手段,归纳提炼其隐含的有价值的信息,可形成有效客观的经验积累,指导舰船核动力系统安全运行,为舰船核动力系统运行安全技术的发展提供新途径.     

“输出驱动-输入促成假设”在高职大学英语课堂教学中的应用研究

本文介绍了“输出驱动-输入促成假设”的背景、主要内容及其与传统教学的区别,并对实施该假设的要求进行了研究,希望籍以改进大学英语课堂教学,提高课堂教学质量.     

内燃机发电机组国际准入制度介绍

针对我国内燃机发电机组的发展和出口情况,介绍主要出口国及地区的市场准入制度,为我国内燃机发电机组企业出口提供技术指导,以应对国际日益复杂的市场环境,进一步提升我国内燃机发电机组产品的国际竞争力。     

安装电涡流缓速器的驱动桥设计要素

本文介绍了电涡流缓速器的工作原理,分析了电涡流缓速器对驱动桥的利弊,说明了电涡流缓速器在驱动桥上的安装方法,总结了安装电涡流缓速器对驱动桥的总体要求。     

轮缘推进器水动力性能数值分析

轮缘推进器作为一种新型的推进方式,取消了螺旋桨推进中轴系的设置,具有舱容占比小、噪声低和振动小等优点,可用于潜艇、鱼雷或者是游艇等海洋航行器,有广泛的应用前景。本文基于STAR-CCM+仿真软件,针对推进器流场进行数值模拟,采用SST k-ω模型完成对轮缘推进器水动力性能的数值计算,分析了建模时简化推进器驱动环间隙及桨叶弦长和螺距比对推进器水动力性能的影响。     

广清高速三角岭大桥基础设计

广清高速公路银盏至北江二桥段地质情况十分复杂,岩溶尤为发育,桩基设计须考虑的要素较多。文中以三角岭大桥为例,较为详细地介绍了设计中为施工进度及安全考虑而采用的各种基础设计方案。     

浅析住宅项目桩基工程管理

桩基工程是土建工程中重要的分项工程,是建筑工程质量管理的重中之重。本文通过某住宅项目桩基工程的施工技术管理、造价控制管理等全面管理实践,总结出若干实际具体管理经验,供同行交流。     

自动同步离合器阻尼-时间特性研究

在动力装置自动同步离合器阻尼腔中保持一定的油压,阻尼孔维持不变的情况下,通过改变主机的调节特性达到改变离合器动作时间的目的,简化了传动系统设置.通过对原动机及控制器工作原理的深入研究,建立了相应的数学模型,利用动力学仿真软件ADMAs的平台对离合器特性时间参数进行了深入的分析,得出其时间参数的控制方法,为传动系统的设计运行提供参考.