吊装时起重物计算重心点与斜吊问题探讨

文章针对起重吊装作业中起重物计算重心点及在吊装过程中暴露出的斜吊问题进行了理论分析,探讨了1台、2台及3台吊机吊装时起重物出现倾斜状态的原因及认识上存在的问题。     

降雨型滑坡的形成及链式演化机理分析

文章阐述了滑坡体的结构类型与破坏模式,分析了降雨对滑坡体作用的链式过程,并通过建立有限元模型进行模拟计算,预测滑坡体稳定的极限状态,分析在降雨作用下滑坡体特征参数的变化以及应力应变的情况,为滑坡体灾害的防治提供理论参考。     

异步真空预压法处理超软土的室内试验及机理*

针对真空预压处理超软地基过程中出现的排水板滤膜外土颗粒聚集现象,提出并通过室内试验研究一种新型真空预压方式——异步真空预压法。该法对相邻的竖向排水体在同一时间下施加不同的真空度,实现对超软土的异步真空吸水预压,缓解因土颗粒单向迁移造成排水体滤膜及膜外土体的淤堵。通过室内试验发现,真空度调节对真空预压的处理效果具有明显影响,同时,异步吸水真空预压排水量是常规真空预压的1.1倍,效果优于常规真空预压;通过对异步真空预压法的机理分析,认为异步真空预压法可保持零速面移动范围内的细颗粒含量,防止细颗粒的过量迁移,有助于缓解超软土的固结排水中的淤堵问题。     

加拿大PSC检查应注意的几个问题

通过加拿大PSC对本船的几次严格检查,总结出加拿大PSC的常规检查时间、重点检查项目及相应的注意事项,最后给出了加拿大PSC检查的特点及为通过PSC检查的有关对策。     

A fundamental investigation of tilt control systems for narrow commuter vehicles

One way of addressing traffic congestion is by efficiently utilizing the existing highway infrastructure. Narrow tilting vehicles that need a reduced width lane can be part of the solution if they can be designed to be safe, stable, and easy to operate. In this paper, a control system that stabilizes the tilt mode of such a vehicle without affecting the handling of the vehicle is proposed. This control system is a combination of two different types of control schemes known as steering tilt control (STC) and direct tilt control (DTC) systems. First, different existing variations of both STC and DTC systems are considered and their shortcomings analysed. Modified control schemes are then suggested to overcome the deficiencies. Then a new method of integrating these two control schemes that guarantees smooth switchover between the controllers as a function of vehicle velocity is proposed. The performance of the proposed STC, DTC, and integrated systems is evaluated by carrying out simulations for different operating conditions and some experimental work. The design of a second-generation narrow tilting vehicle on which the developed control system has been implemented is presented.     

真空预压软基处理工程监测

介绍真空预压软基处理工程中一些常用的监测手段及监测方法.结合工程实例,通过综合运用表层沉降监测、孔隙水压力监测、分层沉降监测、地下水位观测等手段,分析真空预压软土地基处理方法的加固效果,可供软土地基处理设计与施工参考.     

深水高基床防波堤工程爆夯施工工艺

文章叙述了某深水高基床防波堤的基床爆夯施工中,通过典型施工确定爆夯参数的可行性和起爆网络设计,并介绍了爆夯施工工艺、质量控制和实测效果及爆夯安全管理。     

浅析混凝土温差裂缝产生的原因与防治对策

结合工程实例,对混凝土温差裂缝产生的原因进行了分析,并提出了相应的预防措施及处理方法。     

ZPW-2000A自动闭塞模拟试验

以成功应用于京沪线提速工程中的自动闭塞系统为例,介绍了ZPW-2000A的试验流程和模拟试验方法,并针对ZPW-2000A特有的小轨道探讨了模拟方案.