钻孔灌注桩施工要点及质量控制措施

钻孔灌注桩作为桥梁重要的传力和承载结构,其工程质量直接影响着桥梁的安全和寿命,通过工程实例详细介绍钻孔灌注桩的质量控制措施,以及其安全文明施工要点,可为今后钻孔灌注桩的施工提供参考。     

钻芯法检测桥梁混凝土强度的评定方法探讨

通过对比我国现行关于钻芯法检测混凝土强度的基本规程标准后,从桥梁工程的具体特点出发,首次提出采用钻芯法检测桥梁实体混凝土强度时,按预应力和非预应力混凝土构件分类,根据两类构件的特点,按不同的方法进行混凝土强度评定。     

大断面软岩隧道钻爆法开挖技术分

锦屏引水洞群由4条均长16.67 km、开挖洞径13.0～14.6 m的马蹄形大断面隧洞组成。其#1、#2引水洞西端工程轴线穿越的工程软岩长度分别为436 m和336 m,且埋深介于1 550～1 850 m,地应力40～50 MPa,施工前期发生了严重的大变形。结合《超深埋大断面特长隧洞群施工关键技术研究》课题的研究成果的应用,在极高地应力条件下,对软岩隧道（洞）大断面,采用钻爆法开挖技术,取得良好效果。     

浮式平台水下电缆（立管）快速解脱及存储技术研究

以流花11—1平台生产立管系统解脱为例,介绍平台立管系统解脱的新方法及创新技术。提出新的施工方案,并将电缆密封装置、电缆（立管）防弯等新技术引入到施工中,使得电缆（立管）解脱所花的时间较常规方法缩短一半以上。     

Fabrication and drilling tests of chemical vapor deposition diamond coated drills in machining carbon fiber reinforced plastics

Chemical vapor deposition (CVD) diamond coated drills are fabricated by depositing diamond films on Co-cemented tungsten carbide (WC-Co) drills. The characteristics of as-deposited diamond coatings are investigated by scanning electron microscope (SEM) and Raman spectra. To evaluate the cutting performance of diamond coated drills, comparative drilling tests are conducted using diamond coated and uncoated WC-Co drills, with carbon fiber reinforced plastics (CFRPs) as the workpiece on a high-speed computer numerical control (CNC) machine. Thrust force and tool wear are measured during the drilling process. The results show that diamond coated drill exhibits better cutting performance, compared with the uncoated drill. The value of flank wear is about 70 μm after machining 90 holes, about a half of that of theWC-Co drill with 145μm after drilling only 30 holes. The wear rate of WC-Co drill is higher than that of diamond coated drill before diamond films peeling off. The diamond coated drill achieves more predictable hole quality. The improved cutting performance of the diamond coated drill is due to the high hardness, wear resistance and low coefficient of friction.     

Study on the design method of the jack-up’s x-type cantilever allowable load nephogram

The extending of a cantilever and transverse moving of a drilling floor enable the jack-up to operate in several well positions after the Jack-up has pitched. The cantilever allowable load nephogram is the critical reference which can evaluate the jack-up＇s drilling ability, design the cantilever structure and instruct a jack-up manager to make the operations safe. The intent of this paper is to explore the interrelationships between the cantilever position, drilling floor and the loads including wind force, the stand set-back weight etc., through analyzing the structure and load characteristics of the x-type cantilever and the simplified mechanics model with the restriction of the maximum moment capacity of the cantilever single side beam. Referring to several typical position designs load values, the cantilever allowable load nephogram is obtained by using the suitable interpolation method. The paper gives a method for cantilever allowable load design, which is proved reliable and effective by the calculation example.     

定向钻导向孔对接技术

定向钻导向孔对接技术可解决导向孔钻进控向难题。其方法是出土点、入土点钻机分别钻进一定距离后,在导向孔水平段进行钻头对接,对接过程中产生的偏差由主钻机（出土点钻机）进行调整消除。对接后,辅钻机后退,主钻机沿辅钻机的导向孔钻进,最终主钻机的钻杆到达入土点,完成导向孔钻进。该技术有效克服了常规导向孔钻进的控向难题。川气东送天然气管道水阳江定向钻穿越应用了定向钻导向孔对接技术,成功完成了穿越施工。     

隧道软弱围岩钻爆施工方法

通过对隧道软弱围岩爆破施工的炮眼布置、参数设置、装药量控制等方面进行合理设计,即提高了循环进尺,又使超欠挖现象得到了有效的控制。使隧道施工更合理、更科学、更安全,为隧道钻爆施工起到了指导作用。     

软弱地质层桩基旋挖钻机钻孔施工工法

详细论述了在软弱地质段,采用旋挖钻机进行桩基钻孔施工的施工工艺和操作要点.     

旋挖钻机施工工艺在城市人行天桥桩基施工中的应用

该文以广州市增槎路-水产批发市场人行天桥为例,介绍了旋挖钻机施工工艺在城市人行天桥桩基施工中的应用。该文结合工程的结构特点和地质情况,总结了旋挖钻机在钻孔灌注桩施工中的工艺和操作流程,并提出了旋挖钻机施工过程中的质量控制措施及注意事项,可为以后的城市人行天桥桩基施工提供参考。