交通需求OD估计与预测的现状研究分析

目前，对于静态OD矩阵估计问题已经有很多研究者，对于动态OD前沿的研究工作则非常有限。关于对OD估计和预测的研究可分为封闭网络和开放网络。介绍了研究封闭网络的Bell，Van der Zijpp，Chang and Wu和Chang and Tao等人的方法，以及研究开放网络动态估计的3种方法，即Cascetta、Okutani、Ashok和Ben—Akiva等人的方法。并指出可以将OD估计问题陈述为具有不同误差特性、多个来源的不同类型信息的综合性和一致性的结合体，此联合估测就是经济计量学的混合估计的问题。     

客运专线连续梁桥墩线刚度限值探讨

研究目的:近年来,连续梁已成为新建铁路及客运专线的常用梁型。新建铁路一次性铺设跨区间之缝线路已成为趋势,研究连续梁桥上无缝线路纵向力变化规律,探讨客运专线常见连续梁桥墩线刚度限值迫在眉睫。研究结果:提出客运专线常见连续梁桥墩线刚度限值,可指导桥梁和轨道的前期设计。     

海上单桩风力发电平台简化设计

采用在欧洲已经进行商业化运作的独立桩双段结构，桩基础采用带有过渡段的单桩。塔架上的风力发电机采用丹麦Vestas公司的V80风力发电机。参考DNV-OS-J101和API-RP-2A中的工作应力设计法，进行结构静力、桩基础的承载力，涡激振动、疲劳寿命，结构动力学等分析。静力分析分析极端环境下的组合工况；桩基础主要计算桩的轴向承载力和校核水平承载力，并采用有限元模型模拟桩土相互作用；涡激振动分析主要考虑不同风速下塔架的升力以及引起的横向振动；疲劳分析根据涡激振动分析的结果利用S-N曲线对基础寿命进行了评估；动力学分析求出了结构的固有频率，并进行了波浪力作用下的瞬态历程分析。     

京秦线提速路涵过渡段动力仿真与试验对比

结合京秦线提速改造工程进行了列车 路基动力仿真计算。在不同速度条件下,通过对路涵过渡段加固前后状态下机车车辆运行安全舒适性指标、轨道及路基主要动力性能指标的分析计算,对京秦既有线路涵过渡段提速到200km/h的适应性及加固方案的可行性提出了相应评价意见与建议,并与随后的实车试验进行了对比。试验测试结果验证了仿真分析的可靠性。     

Dynamics of ships running aground

A comprehensive dynamic model is presented for analysis of the transient loads and responses of the hull girder of ships running aground on relatively plane sand, gravel, or rock sea bottoms. Depending on the seabed soil characteristics and the geometry of the ship bow, the bow will plow into the seabed to some extent. The soil forces are determined by a mathematical model based on a theory for frictional soils in rupture and dynamic equilibrium of the fluid phase in the saturated soil. The hydrodynamic pressure forces acting on the decelerated ship hull are determined by taking into account the effect of shallow water. Hydrodynamic memory effects on the transient hull motions are modeled by application of an impulse response technique. The ship hull is modeled as an elastic beam to determine the structural response in the form of flexural and longitudinal stress waves caused by the transient ground reaction and hydrodynamic forces. A number of numerical analysis results are presented for a VLCC running aground. The results include bow trajectory in the seabed, time variation of the grounding force, and the maximum values of the sectional shear forces and bending moments in the hull girder.     

Dynamic Simulation of a Smart Crank and Slider Mechanism

In this paper, a smart crank and slider mechanism is analyzed mostly from a dynamic view. By means of dynamic explicit finite element method, 3D nonlinear structure is simulated. It is proved that the mechanism can effectively accomplish smart movement prescribed. And in order to ensure reciprocal movement with higher frequency, measures should be taken to avoid over heating of parts. Compared with internal energy, kinetic energy of total rigid body is dominating, and Y direction equivalent rigid velocity is much higher than X direction velocity. Equivalent rigid velocity of all parts is consistent with respective movement condition. For both energy and velocity, slider effect is dominating. Three direction equivalent inertia force oscillates. Force amplitude in Y -direction is comparitively the greatest.     

薄壁箱梁剪滞剪切效应自振特性分析

在推导考虑剪力滞、剪切变形双重效应的单元刚度矩阵与等效结点荷载矩阵的基础上[1],进一步推导出考虑双重效应的单元质量矩阵,从而形成完整的薄壁箱梁考虑双重效应的矩阵分析体系,可方便地纳入矩阵位移法程序系统,为常见的薄壁连续梁等复杂结构的剪力滞效应分析提供一种计算手段。利用自编程序ZLBOX对薄壁箱型简支梁和悬臂梁考虑剪力滞、剪切变形双重效应时的自振特性进行了分析,所得结果与ANSYS实体单元计算结果符合良好。计算结果表明,剪力滞、剪切变形双重效应使薄壁箱梁的自振频率降低,剪力滞效应占双重效应的85%以上,双重效应对高阶频率的影响比低阶频率的影响大。     

现代船舶动力定位系统设计

围绕现代动力定位系统的设计问题,讨论系统的构建、数学建模、控制器设计和推力器的推力分配,重点给出了基于扩展Kalman滤波的动力定位LQG控制器设计算法。     

Estimation of origin‐destination matrices for a multimodal public transit network

This paper presents a procedure for the estimation of origin‐destination (O‐D) matrices for a multimodal public transit network. The system consists of a number of favored public transit modes that are obtained from a modal split process in a traditional four‐step transportation model. The demand of each favored mode is assigned to the multimodal network, which is comprised of a set of connected links of different public transit modes. An entropy maximization procedure is proposed to simultaneously estimate the O‐D demand matrices of all favored modes, which are consistent with target data sets such as the boarding counts and line segment flows that are observed directly in the network. A case study of the Hong Kong multimodal transit network is used to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed methodology.     

单磁铁系统的稳定性与仿真分析

采用带状态观测器的气隙-速度-加速度反馈控制系统,在多体系统仿真软件SIMPACK平台上,考虑悬浮系统、电磁系统及控制系统的耦合作用,建立单磁铁-轨道梁-控制器的综合模型,模拟磁浮列车在弹性轨道梁上静止悬浮的过程,分析轨道梁的特征对车轨耦合振动的影响,研究共振的产生及解决方法,为磁悬浮列车的整车静止悬浮稳定性分析提供依据。