舵结构强度及舵杆直径敏感性分析

舵是船舶上一个非常重要的舾装件,在设计过程中一般仅对其结构进行规范计算,但要了解其在舵力作用下的变形和应力范围则需要进行有限元强度计算。同时,舵杆是舵结构中一个重要的组成部分,一般只要求其直径满足规范要求,文章针对舵杆和舵杆承座之间间隙随舵杆直径的变化进行了敏感性分析。     

破损船体梁残存强度的有限元计算模型研究

采用Abaqus软件建立多个非线性有限元计算模型,对完整和破损后的船体梁进行非线性有限元计算。通过与Smith方法的结果对比分析,确定船体梁残存强度非线性有限元计算模型和边界条件,并研究破口周围边界对残存强度的影响。     

三维水弹性软件并行化的初步实现

为了满足超大型浮体尺寸巨大、结构复杂的分析需求,以及三维水弹性软件商用化的快速计算要求,文章通过对已有三维水弹性程序的分析,设计并实现了多参数并行化快速计算,为超大型浮体进一步水弹性分析奠定了良好基础。文中以常规船舶和超大型浮式平台为例,测试了并行化软件的正确性与快速性。结果表明,并行化改造达到了快速计算的效果。     

Prediction of Scour Depth around Offshore Pipelines in the South China Sea

Scour depth prediction of offshore pipelines is of great significance to the design and construction of the submarine pipeline projects. In this paper, based on the CFD software package FLUENT and User...     

海上多跳无线自组网路由协议仿真研究

海事卫星通信由于其高昂的价格,难以得到广泛应用。为提高海上船舶通信的效率和经济性,有学者和企业提出了海上多跳无线自组网。然而,由于海面特殊的地理条件,波闭塞效应往往会干扰无线通信所需要的稳定链路,造成连接中断和通信质量下降。为解决以上问题,本文提出一种集合路径路由方法,通过对海上通信链路建模和特征分析,将多个海上节点组织为虚节点,使用虚节点之间的路由方法来增强通信链路的可靠性和稳定性,并利用仿真证明本文提出方案的可行性和高效性。     

地层膨胀力对盾构管片结构受力影响分析

膨胀土具有显著的吸水膨胀和失水收缩、且胀缩变形往复可逆的特点,类似地层盾构隧道研究相对较少。针对成都地铁某盾构区间实例,根据盾构隧道埋深与盾构隧道外径关系进行分类,通过单一变化膨胀力,借助有限元软件采用壳单元建立荷载-结构模型计算各工况下管片的内力,对比分析管片内力和安全系数,研究膨胀力对盾构管片结构受力的影响。研究结果表明:随着隧道埋深的增加,地层膨胀力对管片结构受力表现为有利;可通过调整线路高程、增加盾构管片埋深、管片背后注浆等措施,降低地层膨胀力对管片结构受力的影响。     

Collection, spillback, and dissipation in pedestrian evacuation: A network-based method

We present a method of predicting pedestrian route choice behavior and physical congestion during the evacuation of indoor areas with internal obstacles. Under the proposed method, a network is first constructed by discretizing the space into regular hexagonal cells and giving these cells potentials before a modified cell transmission model is employed to predict the evolution of pedestrian flow in the network over time and space. Several properties of this cell transmission model are explored. The method can be used to predict the evolution of pedestrian flow over time and space in indoor areas with internal obstacles and to investigate the collection, spillback, and dissipation behavior of pedestrians passing through a bottleneck. The cell transmission model is further extended to imitate the movements of multiple flows of pedestrians with different destinations. An algorithm based on generalized cell potential is also developed to assign the pedestrian flow.     

京沪高铁ML900-43型吊运梁机的加高技术改造

介绍了京沪高铁工程中,吊运梁机的加高技术改造背景,从工程进度、工程成本方面分析了改造的实施步骤,改造后压杆和整体的稳定性,及改造过程中的安全重点、技术重点等.为今后的类似技术改造提供经验及依据.     

Behavior-consistent information-based network traffic control for evacuation operations

The evacuation operations problem aims to avoid or mitigate the potential loss of life in a region threatened or affected by a disaster. It is shaped to a large extent by the evolution of evacuation traffic resulting from the demand–supply interactions of the associated transportation network. Information-based control is a strategic tool for evacuation traffic operations as it can enable greater access to the affected population and more effective response. However, comparatively few studies have focused on the implementation of information-based control in evacuation operations. This study develops a control module for evacuation operations centered on addressing the demand–supply interactions by using behavior-consistent information strategies. These strategies incorporate the likely responses of evacuees to the information provided in the determination of route guidance information. The control module works as an iterative computational process involving an evacuee route choice model and a control model of information strategies to determine the route guidance information to direct evacuation traffic so as to approach a desired network traffic flow pattern. The problem is formulated as a fuzzy logic based optimization framework to explicitly incorporate practical concerns related to information dissemination characteristics and social equity in evacuation operations. Numerical experiments highlight the importance of accounting for the demand–supply interactions, as the use of behavior-consistent information strategies can lead evacuee route choices to approach the operator-desired proportions corresponding to the desired traffic pattern. The results also indicate that while a behavior-consistent information strategy can be effective, gaps with the desired route proportions can exist due to the discrete nature of the linguistic messages and the real-world difficulty in accurately modeling evacuees’ actual route choice behavior.     

观音沙特大桥上部构造设计验算与长期跟踪监测

介绍了观音沙特大桥上部构造T构设计。采用新、旧规范对T构进行验算,并在营运期长期跟踪桥梁病害及挠度变化,力图从结构设计及营运期产生的病害中找到相关性,从根本上对病害进行处治,也对设计成果跟踪反馈,为同类桥型深化设计提供经验。