Dynamic response of the non-contact underwater explosions on naval equipment

Shock resistance capacity of the shipboard equipment especially for large ones, has been a strong concern of navies all over the world for a long time. The shipboard equipment have previously generally been studied separate from hull structure before. In this paper the coupling elastic effect between equipment and hull structure is taken into account. With the ABAQUS software, the integrated model of the equipment coupled with the hull structure is established to study the dynamic response of the shipboard equipment to the shock wave load as well as the bubble pulsation load. In order to verify the numerical method, the simulated results are compared to the experimental data, which are from a specific underwater explosion on an actual ship. On this basis, by changing the charge location, attack angle, equipment installation location and other parameters, the characteristics of dynamic response under different conditions can be obtained. In addition, the results of the integrated calculation and the non-integrated one are compared and the characteristic parameters which affect the equipment shock response are analyzed. Some curves and conclusions are obtained for engineering applications, which provides some insights into the shock resistance of shipboard equipment.     

基于参数更新的体外索张力识别方法

以有限元分析模型参数更新理论为基础,提出了一种通过测试自振频率得到体外索张力的新方法,其参数更新的目标是使试验实测体外预应力体系的频率与有限元模型计算所得频率最为接近,进而识别出体外索张力大小,经实例验证,用所提出的方法来识别体外索的张力具有很高的精度．     

舰载喷气燃料综合安全保障技术

随着海军装备技术的不断发展,大型水面舰船都装备了舰载机,这就要求舰船本身必须携带大量的喷气燃料,而喷气燃料的质量和安全性又对飞机和舰船形成了重大安全隐患。简要介绍了舰载条件下喷气燃料质量污染因素及其主要危害,分析了喷气燃料发生爆炸的主要危险因素,针对喷气燃料污染的主要途径和引起喷气燃料发生爆炸事故的主要因素,提出了相应的控制方法和今后的研究方向。     

机载光电设备隔振装置设计开发与性能分析

飞机在飞行的过程中所产生的激励会对机载光电设备产生振动影响,为了保证设备的正常工作,需要安装隔振装置对设备进行隔振.运用有限元软件ABAQUS,建立橡胶隔振支座有限元模型,在外加激励的作用下,对隔振支座进行分析,得到相应的振动响应；同时在满足设计要求的情况下,建立多种型号的隔振支座,设定橡胶材料的阻尼系数并进行模拟,得到的振动响应与外加激励进行对比,在较保守的阻尼比为0.08的情况下,其减振效果能够超过80％,在阻尼比为0.10的情况下起隔振效果能够近似90％.     

浅谈对铝合金油箱端盖与壳体配合间隙的改进

铝合金油箱端盖在压型后,变形很大、外形尺寸较大、扭斜、不平整,难以达到装配要求,本文通过使用(自制专用)设备,对压型后的端盖施加外力,改变其外形,从而解决此问题。     

水下爆炸二次脉动压力下舰船抗爆性能研究

将船体梁视为两端自由的Timoshenko梁，在借用二维切片法和水弹性方法的基础上，计算船体染在水下爆炸二次脉动压力下的响应特性。同时，还建立了在考虑水面效应和气泡运动时舰船受到二次脉动压力的计算模型。最后，分析了浮筏式减振装置在水下爆炸二次脉动压力下船用设备的减振抗冲性能。     

A theoretical foundation for the relationship between generalized origin–destination matrix and flow matrix based on ordinal graph trajectories

This paper shows the relationship between flow, generalized origin–destination (OD), and alternative route flow from a set of ordinal graph trajectories. In contrast to traffic assignment methods that employ OD matrix to produce flow matrix, we use ordinal trajectory on a network graph as input and produce both the generalized OD matrix and the flow matrix, with the alternative and substitute route flow matrices as additional outputs. By using linear algebra‐like operations on matrix sets, the relationship between network utilization (in terms of flow, generalized OD, alternative route flow, and desire line) and network structure (in terms of distance matrix and adjacency matrix) are derived. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

内外温差对明挖隧道主体结构内力的影响研究

明挖隧道内外温差会使其衬砌结构产生附加应力,严重时会使隧道轴线方向的衬砌产生环向裂缝。通过对温度进行现场监测,获得工程实际内外温差,对其规律进行简要分析并将其作为有限元计算的温度边界条件;采用ANSYS进行有限元计算,考虑明挖隧道主体结构修建完成和回填完成两个阶段,对隧道内部温度低于外部温度、隧道内部温度高于外部温度以及无温差3种工况进行分析,得出温差对隧道结构应力的影响规律。     

南海市西樵码头港池水下钻孔爆破施工工艺

介绍在南海西樵码头港池钻孔爆破工程施工的情况。     

水下爆炸气泡激起的船体鞭状运动

本文揭示了水下非接触爆炸产生的气泡脉冲缴起细长形船体鞭状响应运动的现象。考虑到了水下爆炸气泡的脉冲多次性，迁移和水面效应，计算结果与弹性船模试验结果进行了对比，符合程度令人满意。