A multiobjective model for maximizing fleet availability under the presence of flight and maintenance requirements

Every aircraft, military or civilian, must be grounded for maintenance after it has completed a certain number of flight hours since its last maintenance check. In this paper, we address the problem of deciding which available aircraft should fly and for how long, and which grounded aircraft should perform maintenance operations, in a group of aircraft that comprise a combat unit. The objective is to achieve maximum availability of the unit over the planning horizon. We develop a multiobjective optimization model for this problem, and we illustrate its application and solution on a real life instance drawn from the Hellenic Air Force. We also propose two heuristic approaches for solving large scale instances of the problem. We conclude with a discussion that gives insight into the behavior of the model and of the heuristics, based on the analysis of the results obtained.     

优化广西铁路建设项目顺序研究

在综合分析国家及区域"十二五"经济社会发展规划、中长期铁路网规划等规划基础上,预测研究年度区域各铁路客货运量、构成及其未来发展趋势;分析各铁路项目的功能定位及其在区域路网中发挥的运输效益;综合考虑经济效益、社会效益及国家宏观经济政策,提出优化广西铁路建设项目顺序和提高运能的方案,达到提前发挥投资效益的目的。     

无碰撞区准同步跳频通信系统多址干扰性能分析

基于跳频通信边缘效应的多址干扰性能分析模型,即四碰撞态Markov过程模型,本文分析了基于新型无碰撞区(NHZ)跳频序列的准同步跳频通信系统用户干扰性能。当准同步跳频系统组网时工作在NHZ跳频序列集的无碰撞区内时,用户的载波频率表现为无碰撞状态;而在无碰撞区边缘的碰撞状态则可视具体情况分为无碰撞或左碰撞或右碰撞状态;对于无碰撞区外的碰撞状态则为无碰撞或左碰撞或右碰撞或左右都碰撞的状态。据此本文分析了无碰撞区准同步跳频通信系统的载波频率碰撞状态序列的特性,并提出适合无碰撞区准同步跳频通信系统的用户干扰性能分析模型。分析和数值结果表明,采用NHZ跳频码的准同步跳频通信系统的多址干扰性能优于采用随机跳频码的异步通信系统。     

白车身随行夹具气路控制的设计

为满足多车型的定位夹紧功能,将零件定位夹具设计成随行夹具,并按新设计的气路控制系统进行顺序动作,随行夹具上气路控制系统进为纯气路控制形式。根据零件定位工艺要求,结合夹具数模设计一种气路控制系统,并根据气缸动作顺序,得出气控系统原理图。纯气路控制系统有以下优点:1、纯气路控制相对安全可靠;2、控制原理简单易懂、层次分明,能保证定位夹具各机构的动作顺序正确,定位精度达到工艺要求。该气路控制系统的设计为汽车白车身随行夹具正常工作提供保证。     

窄轨机车车体的结构优化研究

本文应用结构优化软件 MCADS,对某米轨机车车体结构进行了优化设计,在满足强度和刚度的条件下,减轻重量14.6%.     

三相V／V接线牵引变压器负序电流分析

简述了三相V／V接线牵引变压器的结构特征，应用负序电流的一般表达式推导出V／V接线牵引变压器的负序电流，用曲线形式描述了高压侧电流不平衡度的变化规律，并对负序电流引起的不平衡问题进行分析。     

Vehicle mass as a determinant of fuel consumption and secondary safety performance

One interaction between environmental and safety goals in transport is found within the vehicle fleet where fuel economy and secondary safety performance of individual vehicles impose conflicting requirements on vehicle mass from an individual’s perspective. Fleet characteristics influence the relationship between the environmental and safety outcomes of the fleet; the topic of this paper. Cross-sectional analysis of mass within the British fleet is used to estimate the partial effects of mass on the fuel consumption and secondary safety performance of vehicles. The results confirmed that fuel consumption increases as mass increases and is different for different combinations of fuel and transmission types. Additionally, increasing vehicle mass generally decreases the risk of injury to the driver of a given vehicle in the event of a crash. However, this relationship depends on the characteristics of the vehicle fleet, and in particular, is affected by changes in mass distribution within the fleet. We confirm that there is generally a trade-off in vehicle design between fuel economy and secondary safety performance imposed by mass. Cross-comparison of makes and models by model-specific effects reveal cases where this trade-off exists in other aspects of design. Although it is shown that mass imposes a trade-off in vehicle design between safety and fuel use, this does not necessarily mean that it imposes a trade-off between safety and environmental goals in the vehicle fleet as a whole because the secondary safety performance of a vehicle depends on both its own mass and the mass of the other vehicles with which it collides.     

JQX900型导梁式架桥机隧道口架设24m双线整孔箱梁施工工序及成本分析

JQX900型下导梁式过隧道型架桥机主要用于200～350km铁路客运专线20m、24m、32m双线整孔预应力箱形混凝土梁的架设。在石太客运专线Z9标段，该架桥机经32—24m变跨作业，通过运梁车驮运实现桥间短途运输，并在穿越双线隧道后，于隧道口成功架设了3×24m双线整孔箱梁。此文从JQX900型架桥机隧道口架梁的施工工序入手，针对各单项工序进行了成本分析，以期为同类工程积累施工造价资料。     

单壳油轮改装的施工设计

单壳油轮将要逐步淘汰出油运市场，将其改造利用是一种比较理想的途径，文章主要介绍将单壳油轮改造成双壳油轮、双壳散货船、矿砂船等3种类型船舶改装的施工设计。     

宽箱连续组合梁桥受力特性分析

为研究施工过程和汽车荷载布载方式对宽箱连续组合梁桥产生的影响,结合建设中的杭州九堡大桥北侧引桥进行分析。采用ANSYS有限元程序建立该桥宽箱组合梁的板壳和实体模型,分析混凝土采用不同施工过程(一次全部现浇和先跨中后支座逐跨浇注)对结构整体受力的影响及结构计算中汽车荷载按不同方式(按车道荷载+集中力和按车轮荷载)布置时结构的整体受力和局部受力情况。分析结果表明:混凝土的施工过程对大跨度宽箱组合梁的受力产生较大的影响;采用车轮荷载布载方式较采用车道荷载+集中力布载方式能更好地模拟结构的整体受力和局部受力状态。