A new model for temporal–spatial stochastic analysis of vehicle–track coupled systems

The vehicle–track coupled system has a random nature in the time–space domain. This paper proposes a computational model to analyse the temporal–spatial stochastic vibrations of vehicle–track systems, where the vehicle–track system is divided into a vehicle subsystem, track subsystem, and interfacial subsystem between the wheel and rail. In this model, the time-varying randomicity of dynamical parameters of the vehicle system, correlation, and randomness of the track structural parameters in the time–space joint dimensions, and randomness of the track random irregularities are considered. A probability dimension-reduction method was used to randomly combine different random variables. Furthermore, the probability density evolution method was applied to solve the delivery problem of probabilities between excitation inputs and response outputs. The temporal–spatial stochastic vibrations of the vehicle–track system with different coefficients of variation were studied, in which we assumed that the dynamic parameters obeyed the normal distribution, and the stochastic simulation method of the track random irregularities is probed into. The calculated results from this model are consistent with the actual measured results and physical conceptions. Thus, the temporal–spatial stochastic evolutionary mechanism can be explored, and the limits of dynamic indices can be formulated by using this developed model.     

某型潜艇尾流自导鱼雷命中概率方法研究*

尾流自导鱼雷命中概率是考核鱼雷作战效能的重要指标之一,它同鱼雷自身性能和目标尾流特性有直接关系。论文在研究水面舰艇尾流特性的基础上,建立了直航目标和机动目标的尾流区域模型,分析了鱼雷的攻击态势和射击方法,提出了鱼雷捕获概率和追踪概率的计算方法。该方法对计算鱼雷武器系统命中概率有一定的指导作用。     

一种改进的Jakes’信道模型及仿真

由于无线通信环境中存在的诸多不确定因素以及其在现代无线通信系统中的重要作用，合理的无线信道成为通信系统仿真研究的重要目的。确立信道仿真模型的目的就是为了尽可能的得到实际信道的统计特性，该文针对Jakes提出的信道模型，通过仿真来分析其局限性，并参考其中的谐波叠加（sum of sinusoids，SOS）法，来建立一种采用了随机分支增益、随机初始相位和有条件的随机多普勒频率改进的信道模型。     

经验过程的一般加权大数定律

研究了经验过程中加权系数具有某些较弱性质的加权和收敛问题.利用经验过程中已有的几个概率不等式与一般加权和的对称化不等式,得到了经验过程中的独立同分布随机元序列的这类加权和的强、弱大数定律成立的充分条件(E‖f(X0)‖1/αG<∞).同时,对经验过程中的Cesaro大数定律和欧拉弱大数定律进行了推广.     

Understanding members' carsharing (activity) persistency by using econometric model

Carsharing is an innovative travel alternative that has recently experienced considerable growth and become part of sustainable transportation initiatives. Although carsharing is becoming increasingly a popular alternative transportation mode in North America, it is still an under‐researched area. Current research is aimed at better understanding of the behavior of carsharing users. For every member, a two‐stage approach microsimulates the probability of being active in any month using a binary probit model and given that a particular member is active during a month, the probability of that member using the service multiple times using a random utility‐based model. The model is estimated using empirical data from one of the largest carsharing companies in North America. The model estimates reveal that the activity persistency of members is positively linked to previous behaviors for up to 4 months, and that the influence of previous months weakens over time. It also shows that some attributes of the traveler (gender, age, and language spoken at home) impact his or her behaviors. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Design and evaluation of an integrated inventory and transportation system

This paper proposes the adoption of an integrated inventory and transportation system (IITS) to minimize the total costs of inventory and transportation. A non-linear programing is developed by analyzing transportation and inventory costs with one supplier and many retailers in the distribution environment. The paper compares the proposed model with the traditional approach in computing total costs with numerical data. The results indicate that the total costs can be optimized by adopting integrated programing rather than the traditional approach, along with achieving improved customer service levels. In particular, sensitivity analysis is applied to determine the performance of the IITS under various transportation costs, holding costs and shortage costs. It shows that the transportation cost per unit is most sensitive in the proposed model. In this situation, the IITS is more effective for cost saving when set-up cost, holding and shortage costs are high, but is less effective for situations involving high per-unit transportation costs.     

基于信息衰减的无源干扰作战效能研究

针对箔条干扰云团的作战效能问题，从信息衰减的角度出发，建立了基于雷达最大作用距离的衰减模型和基于发现概率的效费比模型，通过仿真实例验证了箔条走廊密度对雷达最大作用距离的定量关系，提出了箔条走廊干扰取得最佳效费比的方法，结果表明，合理设计箔条走廊密度和抛撒箔条数量，可以取得最佳的效费比，对箔条的实际应用有很强的实用价值。     

一种新概率密度函数的提炼及在公路中的应用

利用汕梅高速公路混凝土路面标的施工试验数据,提炼出了一种新的非正态概率密度函数,并对施工结果进行了检验,得出了可靠的结果。     

线控制相位差概率模型研究

在对现有线控制模型和算法进行分析的基础上提出按照概率思想求解相位差参数的策略。论文确立优化相位差的目标为通过车流在主干道上的停车次数和停车延误最小。建立相位差概率模型时,着重考虑4个影响因素:路段上车流行驶速度不均匀性,主干道上下行流量不均衡现象,相交道路上的转弯车流,短连线上的车辆排队约束。最后,论文用实际算例对建立的模型进行了验证,并对进一步的研究工作给出了建议。     

公路建设项目经济评价概率分析

公路建设项目经济评价概率分析是研究不确定因素变化发生可能性的大小，以及在这种可能性下对评价指标的影响程度及项目获得收益的概率。运用离散性系统仿真原理，建立各风险因素概率模型，通过计算机产生(0，1)均匀分布随机数、各概率分布的随机变量，量化各因素对评价指标的影响程度，计算评价指标的风险概率。