论英语教学中情感因素的运用

情感因素对于英语学习者,尤其是高职院校英语学习者,在学习过程中的能动作用日益显现,本文从情感角度浅论高职英语教学中教师如何充分运用情感因素激发学生内在潜力,从而让学生在学习中保持高昂的热情和快乐心境,提高学习效果。     

ATCEM: a synthetic model for evaluating air traffic complexity

Air traffic complexity, which measures the disorder of air traffic distribution, has become the critical indicator to reflect air traffic controller workload in air traffic management (ATM) system. However, it is hard to assess the system accurately because there are too many correlated factors, which make the air traffic complexity nonlinear. This paper presents an air traffic complexity evaluation model with integrated classification using computational intelligence (ATCEM). To avoid redundant factors, critical factors contributing to complexity are analyzed and selected from numerous factors in the ATCEM. Subsequently, to construct the mapping relationship between selected factors and air traffic complexity, an integrated classifier is built in ATCEM. With efficient training and learning based on aviation domain knowledge, the integrated classifier can effectively and stably reflect the mapping relationship between selected factors and the category of air traffic complexity to ensure the precision of the evaluation. Empirical studies using real data of the southwest airspace of China show that the ATCEM outperforms a number of state‐of‐the‐art models. Moreover, using the critical complexity factors selected in ATCEM, the air traffic complexity could be effectively estimated. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

The influence of oceanographic scenarios on the population dynamics of demersal resources in the western Mediterranean: Hypothesis for hake and red shrimp off Balearic Islands

The aim of the present paper is to study the relationships between some climatic indices and parental stock, recruitment and accessibility to trawl fishery of hake (Merluccius merluccius) and red shrimp (Aristeus antennatus) off Balearic Islands (western Mediterranean). Available annual catch per unit effort, recruitment and spawning stock biomass have been used as biological data. As environmental data, the meso-scale IDEA index and the large-scale North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) and Mediterranean Oscillation (MO) indices have been used. To analyze possible links between these indices with the population dynamics of demersal resources, two non-linear approaches have been applied: (i) stock–recruitment relationships from Ricker and Beverton–Holt models, by sequentially incorporating environment factors; (ii) generalized additive modelling, both classical general and threshold non-additive models were considered. The latter simulate an abrupt change in explicative variables across different phases (time periods or climatic index values). The results have shown that two oceanographic scenarios around the Balearic Islands, associated with macro and meso-scale climate regimes, can influence the population dynamics of hake and red shrimp. This is especially true for recruitment, which seems to be enhanced during low NAO and IDEA indices periods. During these periods, colder-than-normal winters generate high amounts of cold Western Mediterranean Intermediate Waters (WIW) in the Gulf of Lions, which flow southwards and reach the Balearic Islands channels in spring, increasing the productivity in the area. This oceanographic scenario could also be favourable to the distribution of hake on the fishing grounds where the trawl fleet targets this species, increasing its accessibility to the fishery. Both spawning stock and abundance of red shrimp seems to be also enhanced by high MO index periods, which could reflect the increased presence of the saline and warm Levantine Intermediate Waters (LIW) in the study area, extending over the fishing grounds of this species. The proposed interactions can be useful to assess and manage these important demersal resources.     

我国高速公路安全影响因素分析

针对我国高速公路交通事故率高及事故严重程度大的现状,结合对我国某早期修建的高速公路安全情况的调查研究,对影响高速公路安全的相关因素进行了分析,并提出了建议。     

高速公路评价区生态环境影响综合评价初探

介绍如何确定高速公路生态环境影响评价的因子，界定评价区范围，应用已有的生态综合评价指数法，运用它对高速公路生态影响的实例进行综合评价。     

铁路噪声比例预测法的改进

针对原铁路噪声比例预测法不适应铁路提速和环境变化的需要,对其方法进行了改进。改进后的比例法采用现场实测的暴露声级作为输入参数的噪声基本量,可以按货运列车、常速列车、提速列车、客运专线列车等分类。提出的修正量参数适应由于列车、车辆技术改进或更新所引起的噪声辐射强度的变化。     

铁路复杂艰险隧道的成本影响因素分析

为研究复杂艰险铁路隧道的成本控制问题，通过对部分隧道工程成本数据进行分析，总结出铁路复杂艰险隧道〖JP〗工程成本存在亏损情况突出、超长工期工程亏损严重、亏损呈现地区性等突出问题，并从工程技术、工程经济、工程管理、宏观政策等方面分析影响工程成本的主要因素，提出依法合规调整在建工程价款、尽量避免签订无限风险合同等工程成本管理建议。     

钢拱桥极限承载力的综合三因素检算方法

通过钢拱桥非线性计算及结果的分析,得出结论,钢拱桥极限承载力的实质是拱肋截面的材料屈服,随着塑性区的扩展,截面刚度降低,从而导致整体非线性位移的急剧增加。运用统计回归,逐一分析横向初始缺陷与横向位移因素指标R1l、拱圈整体横向刚度因素指标R2l和拱桥非保向力因素指标R3l,提出考虑上述三因素的综合因素指标Rl。依此建立钢拱桥极限承载力的综合三因素检算方法。经试验数据的初步验证以及用此方法对4座大跨钢拱桥进行检算的结果表明,该方法综合考虑了横向初始缺陷、横向位移、拱圈整体横向刚度和非保向力等影响钢拱桥极限承载力的主要因素,可简便且准确地检算钢拱桥的极限承载力。     

车辆荷载作用下大跨桥梁的随机振动

基于随机轨道粗糙度和车桥偶合单元，提出了大跨桥梁移动车辆荷载作用下随机振动的计算模式。采用功率谱密度函数生成随机的轨道粗糙度，车辆模拟为4轴模型，桥梁模拟为梁单元，考虑桥梁的几何非线性，对一座实际大跨斜拉桥的冲击效应进行了研究，并分析了随机样本数目、阻尼及车辆速度的影响。     

牛湾特大桥通航安全评估

通过资料调查、实地检测和理论分析对牛湾特大桥的通航安全状况进行评估。具体工作包括桥区附近水文地质数据的收集、船舶撞击力的计算、船舶撞击风险估计等。评估结果表明,牛湾特大桥存在通航净空不够、通航船舶吨位过高及船舶交通秩序混乱等风险。