青藏铁路格拉段工费标准及降效系数的初探

分析了现行铁路工程工费标准及降效系数等有关规定有青藏铁路格拉段工程的适用性，并采用类比分析法及实际测算法等不同方法，对工费标准及降效系数进行了初步探讨。     

牵引供电系统标准化系列化的必要性及可行性

在参照国外铁路牵引供电系统标准化、系列化的基础上,对我国目前铁路牵引供电系统标准化、系列化的现状和标准不统一造成的影响进行了分析,并对加快我国牵引供电系统标准化、系列化的必要性和可行性作了阐述,提出一些可行的建议.     

最大偏应力屈服准则在π平面上图形的形状、方位

根据塑性力学原理,首先建立π平面与主应力空间的关系模型,然后根据最大偏应力屈服准则在π平面上的表达式,推导并验证最大偏应力屈服准则在π平面上图形的形状和方位,目的在于明确拉伸情况下,最大偏应力屈服准则在π平面上的形状、方位。     

Urban travel time reliability at different traffic conditions

The decision making of travelers for route choice and departure time choice depends on the expected travel time and its reliability. A common understanding of reliability is that it is related to several statistical properties of the travel time distribution, especially to the standard deviation of the travel time and also to the skewness. For an important corridor in Changsha (P.R. China) the travel time reliability has been evaluated and a linear model is proposed for the relationship between travel time, standard deviation, skewness, and some other traffic characteristics. Statistical analysis is done for both simulation data from a delay distribution model and for real life data from automated number plate recognition (ANPR) cameras. ANPR data give unbiased travel time data, which is more representative than probe vehicles. The relationship between the mean travel time and its standard deviation is verified with an analytical model for travel time distributions as well as with the ANPR travel times. Average travel time and the standard deviation are linearly correlated for single links as well as corridors. Other influence factors are related to skewness and travel time standard deviations, such as vehicle density and degree of saturation. Skewness appears to be less well to explain from traffic characteristics than the standard deviation is.     

A stochastic analysis of highway capacity: Empirical evidence and implications

This paper presents a stochastic characterization of highway capacity and explores its implications on ramp metering control at the corridor level. The stochastic variation of highway capacity is captured through a Space–Time Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (STARIMA) model. It is identified following a Seasonal STARIMA model (0, 0, 2₃) × (0, 1, 0)₂, which indicates that the capacities of adjacent locations are spatially–temporally correlated. Hourly capacity patterns further verify the stochastic nature of highway capacity. The goal of this paper is to study (1) how to take advantage of the extra information, such as capacity variation, and (2) what benefits can be gained from stochastic capacity modeling. The implication of stochastic capacity is investigated through a ramp metering case study. A mean–standard deviation formulation of capacity is proposed to achieve the trade-off between traffic operation efficiency and robustness. Following that, a modified stochastic capacity-constraint ZONE ramp metering scheme embedded cell transmission model algorithm is introduced. The numerical experiment suggests that considering capacity variation information would alleviate the spillback effect and improve throughput. Monte Carlo simulation further supports this argument. This study helps verify and characterize the stochastic nature of capacity, validates the benefits of using capacity variation information, and thus enhances the necessity of implementing stochastic capacity in traffic operation.     

基于平整度的CRCP冲断区域维修标准研究

为了获得连续配筋混凝土路面冲断区域维修标准,本文首先建立冲断区域人-车-路耦合振动模型,然后利用传递矩阵法结合Matlab软件对振动方程进行求解,以获得乘客加速度随时间的变化和最大瞬态振动值(MTVV).研究发现:一定条件下车辆经过冲断区域时,其在做振幅减小的简谐振动;当车辆进入冲断区域0.22 s时乘客加速度最大,其值为1.57 m/s2.最后,考虑行车舒适性以最大瞬态振动值作为行驶舒适性评价指标,提出冲断区域维修标准的确定方法和步骤,并给出了相应算例.     

汽车起动机衬套的使用

介绍起动机衬套的种类、安装位置、配合间隙，例举因衬套引发故障的现象、故障点及排除方法，列表给出了市场上90％型号衬套的适用车型。     

浅析国际货运代理人法律地位认定的若干标准

确定国际货运代理企业的法律地位并依其法律地位承担相应的责任和义务,是我们参与到国际货运游戏规则中的必要条件。本文就中国际货运代理人的法律地位认定的几个标准进行分析,以便国际货运代理人明确其法律责任意识,建立起更好的风险防范机制,实现更安全健康的发展。     

钻探方法对粉细砂标贯试验值的影响

各种钻探方法对粉细砂层原始状态的影响不一,获得的标贯N值有一定差异。冲击钻对粉细砂层原始状态的影响较大,获得的标贯N值与实际相差较大,而回转钻对粉细砂层原始状态的影响较小,获得的标贯N值与实际比较接近。     

沈局重点工业污染源确定原则和评价方法的探讨

根据沈局污染源管理的需要,对沈局污染源进行了重新评价,制定了确定重点工业污染源的3项原则:依量原则;依害原则;依位原则.遵循3项原则,我们选择了新的污染源评价方法,即对等标污染负荷法进行了加权处理.处理后的评价方法能够较为全面地反映污染源的潜在污染能力,是确定重点工业污染源的直接依据.