块石基床爆夯技术在重力式码头的应用及质量控制

爆夯技术近年在重力式码头抛石基床上得到广泛应用,本文结合福建某重力式码头基床、地基及水文的实际情况,总结块石基床水下爆炸夯实技术的设计、施工工艺、质量控制及爆破的安全控制,以供类似工程参考。     

高桩码头结构承载力检测与评估方法

既有码头结构在受到不同情况的损伤或者需要升级改造的情况下,需要对其结构承载力进行检测评估,现有研究主要针对旧码头材料耐久性进行研究,很少涉及结构整体承载力研究。通过对大量旧码头结构的调查研究,分析了高桩码头结构常见的损坏原因,总结了高桩码头结构承载检测评估的特点,对已建高桩码头结构承载力检测与评估的前提条件、基本程序以及检测与评估的内容等做了详细的技术说明,为正确进行高桩码头检测评估提供了一套可行的分析方法。     

拓扑优化技术在拱式纵梁码头结构中的应用

近年来,结构拓扑优化设计已成为结构优化研究领域的热点。针对新型的拱式纵梁码头结构,基于ANSYS有限元理论,采用拓扑优化方法对拱式纵梁的拱轴线线型进行选择,将得出的拱轴线应用于拱式纵梁码头结构中。通过实例证明了拓扑优化生成的拱轴线的合理性及其在工程应用中的可行性。     

码头胸墙裂缝原因分析及其对策

就重力式码头胸墙砼裂缝产生的原因、裂缝的性质及其对码头结构的影响进行分析和探讨,提出了防止和减少胸墙裂缝产生的措施。     

深水定位系统的安全管理(英文)

Based on relevant in-service experience, this paper discusses how risks associated with station-keeping systems can be controlled through adequate design criteria, inspection, repair and maintenance practice, as well as quality assurance and control of the engineering processes. Particular focus must be placed on quantitative design for system robustness. The application of structural reliability analysis to quantify safety is briefly reviewed. In particular it was emphasized that reliability predictions based on normal uncertainties and variability yielded lower failure rates than those experienced for predictions of hulls and catenary mooring systems; gross errors in design, fabrication and operation were responsible. For this reason the broad safety management approach mentioned above was proposed. Moreover, it was found that this approach needed to be supported by a quantitative risk assessment. Finally, the challenges in dealing with the effects of human factors in risk management are outlined, along with means to deal with them in a qualitative manner, by the so-called barrier method to limit risk.     

插入式大圆筒岸壁结构设计的新思路

通过对几个已建工程的回顾,归纳了我国插入式大圆筒岸壁水工建筑物通常的设计思路,并结合前苏联(俄罗斯联邦)、日本、英国等国家的相关结构设计规范或标准以及格型钢板桩(管)岸壁结构的设计思路或计算方法,对插入式大圆筒岸壁结构的使用条件、设计思路进行了统计归纳和对比分析。在总结现有设计与施工技术经验的基础上,提出了插入式大圆筒岸壁结构的使用条件和结构设计的新思路,希望起到抛砖引玉之作用。     

纤维混凝土在港口码头工程中的应用

混凝土龟裂是港口工程质量的通病。以常熟兴华港二期工程码头面层施工为例,介绍通过在混凝土中掺入聚丙烯纤维的作用机理和功能,改善混凝土性能的效果。实践表明,该方法在克服面层龟裂方面具有较好的作用。     

大型开敞式深水码头导管架结构管节点的疲劳分析

结合大连新港新建30万吨级(兼靠45万t)进口原油码头工程,以导管架结构为研究对象,阐述该结构管节点的疲劳计算方法,并计算开敞式码头导管架结构中管节点的疲劳寿命.结果表明管节点的疲劳寿命满足相应规范的要求,可为实际工程设计提供参考.     

海上施工定位方法及精度分析

论述了海上工程定位的方法。从计算方法和精度讨论入手 ,阐述了选取要求及注意事项 ,给出了相应的计算和改正计算公式     

Response-based extreme value analysis of moored offshore structures due to wave, wind, and current

Floating moored offshore structures have a significant future in offshore operations as an attractive economic alternative to fixed structures in deep waters and/or in areas where there is no existing infrastructure. This paper describes an analysis procedure based on the structure variable approach to estimate load and response values of a moored offshore platform at a given return period by taking into account the joint occurrence of wave, wind, and current. The results show that the most severe mooring loads may not occur when wind, wave, and current are collinear and are at their maximum design values, i.e., the 50- or 100-year case. It is recommended that the extreme mooring design loads for moored offshore systems should be determined through a range of physical or numerical simulations where wave, wind, and current are noncollinear and act with less severe magnitudes than the 50- or 100-year case. This recommendation has also been adopted in the ITTC/Ocean Engineering Committee recommendations to the ITTC Conference held in September 1996.