双通道冲击回波无损检测响应特性研究

传统冲击回波法多采用单通道检测,但土木工程结构往往尺寸较大,采用单通道检测效率较低。为了提高检测效率,本文提出了双通道冲击回波采集的方法,并采用ABAQUS有限元软件建模分析了不同通道距离工况下冲击回波的响应特性,为多通道冲击回波方法的进一步应用奠定了基础。研究结果表明:对于无缺陷结构,两个通道间的距离对冲击回波峰值频率位置几乎没有影响;对于有缺陷模型结构,当两通道均布置在缺陷上方时,频率峰值位置受两通道距离影响较小,当有一个通道位于缺陷上方时,该通道峰值频率表现为两个冲击回波峰值频率的叠加。     

新建车站零距离穿越既有地铁车站的施工保护措施及效果分析

新建车站零距离穿越既有地铁车站结构,势必会对其运营安全及结构变形产生不可忽视的影响。以南京某工程为实例,明挖基坑开挖通过与既有车站结构间增设一排隔离桩、对称开挖,暗挖施工采用上下台阶法进行开挖、左右导洞对称施工。根据有限元数值分析基坑开挖引起的临近地表沉降和既有车站结构的变形,沉降最大值为9.8 mm,既有结构新增最大沉降量2.9 mm,累计沉降量8.3 mm,可确保既有结构的安全。     

Research on the Influence of Small Distance Subway Tunnel Passing through Buildings at Short DistanceEI北大核心

Research purposes: At present, the urban subway is developing rapidly in our country, among which there are many problems. This paper takes a seven-story frame structure office building as research object. In view of the phenomenon that the dome subsidence and the land subsidence rate exceed the early warning in the field construction of the left line tunnel, combing theoretical analysis with the MIDAS-GTS numerical simulation, we took the "building-stratum-tunnel" as the research object, analyzed the influence of small distance tunnel construction process of mine method on the adjacent buildings, and analyzed the influence difference of the construction sequence of the left and right lines. Finally we put forward the relevant engineering technical measures. Research conclusions:(1) The tunnel construction makes the building in the tensile zone, and the structure is easy to be damaged. When the structure is far away from the influence of the excavation, the order of tunnel excavation is not significant. (2) When the surrounding rock is broken and close to the building, it is better to excavate the tunnel far away from the side of the building. At the same time, we should pay attention to taking the reinforcement measures near the side of the building and the intermediate rock column. (3) The research results can be applied to the field of shield construction in subway, and have a good guiding effect on the shield tunnel passing through buildings at close distance. © 2018, Editorial Department of Journal of Railway Engineering Society. All right reserved.     

土岩复合地层隧道群洞施工力学响应研究

为探究小净距隧道群洞穿越不同地层施工引起的力学响应,基于青岛地区土岩复合地层特殊地质条件,通过数值计算并结合现场测试数据,分析小净距地铁隧道群洞施工引起的地表沉降、应力特征、拱顶变形规律。结合工程实际,将隧道群洞施工划分为4个不同阶段并依此分析,结果表明:隧道群在其阶段Ⅳ施工后引起地表沉降变形较大,其他阶段地表沉降无明显变化;不同开挖阶段对夹岩的扰动程度存在差异,阶段Ⅳ施工使夹岩主应力出现剧烈变化,且夹岩最薄弱处最不利状态发生于阶段Ⅳ,但无剪切破坏现象;隧道拱顶沉降最大增量在该条隧道开挖后出现,上线隧道施工显著影响其他隧道拱顶沉降,且能够引起中线隧道拱顶抬升。研究成果为同类工程的施工稳定性分析提供了现场指导和技术支持。     

永久性故障对全并联AT供电距离保护的影响

根据全并联AT供电方式的特点提出了馈线保护策略。在该基础上,分析了上行发生永久性故障后系统恢复供电的过程,并且利用Matlab/simulink软件对每个过程进行了线路短路阻抗的仿真,研究了其对距离保护的影响。最后,提出根据AT变压器投入情况进行整定值切换的方法,以保证距离保护的可靠性。     

CTCS-2目标距离模式曲线生成研究

CTCS-2级列控系统是基于轨道电路加点式应答器传输列车许可信息,并采用目标距离模式监控列车运行的控制系统。ATP作为车载系统中的重要组成部分,它的主要功能是完成目标距离曲线的计算,保证列车的安全运行,本文就目标距离模式曲线的计算进行了深入的研究。     

广三线北延项目车辆车门控制系统设计

车门是地铁车辆的一个重要组成部分,文章通过与广州地铁三号线项目车辆的车门控制系统比较,分析了广三线北延项目车辆车门控制的功能特点,介绍了车门控制系统的设计要点。     

在线车辆远程监测信号的采集及处理

利用现有GSM移动通信网设计了在线车辆远程监测总体方案，并搭建试验室研究平台分析信号远程传输特性，同时进行了汽车发动机状态信号的远程采集。以所定义的频域修正因子，对远程采集信号进行了有效的修正。研究结果开拓了在线车辆远程监测系统的研究范围。     

车辆智能主动安全系统中的超声波测距

详细地介绍了一种由PIC16F876单片机控制的实时超声波测距系统。该系统测量精度高,安全可靠,能实时监测车身侧面与障碍物之间的距离。     

Distance and time based road pricing trial in Dublin

The objective of the work was to evaluate the potential user response to distance and time based road pricing of a sample of individuals drawn randomly from a group of volunteers in Dublin. The road use pricing charge levels were selected to match the marginal external costs of car transport i.e. those costs not currently paid by the car user. Such costs include marginal external costs of congestion, air pollution and noise. The project formed part of the EU DGXVII EUROPRICE project where one of the objectives was to evaluate the impact of road use pricing on private transport demand. Estimates of the marginal external costs of car travel had been previously made for Dublin in an EU DGVII project entitled TRENEN II STRAN and the results were used to select the road pricing charges in the trial. The distance travelled and travel time of a particular individual's work trip were noted. Charges per unit distance and time were applied so that the individual would incur a total charge for their average peak period work trip of 6.4 euro; the average marginal external cost of a peak period trip in Dublin, as estimated by the TRENEN model. Although the sample of individuals was relatively small, the indications from the results are worthy of note and further investigation on a larger sample. A significant reduction in the number of peak period trips was evident, of the order of 22%, resulting from trip suppression and transfer to other modes. This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.