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11.
针对基于路段的城市交通状态分析方法的不足,本文利用公交车和出租车轨迹数据提出了城市交通状态精细划分和识别方法,实现城市交通状态分析.对两种轨迹点的速度值和空间位置值分别进行归一化处理,以此为属性数据,通过迭代计算轮廓系数确定k 值完成轨迹点聚类,结合二次处理方法对类簇进行拆分和融合以划分道路交通状态;在特征级建立多源数据融合方法,实现交通状态速度值计算;以归一化后的速度值为属性数据,通过聚类将样本分为4类对应4种城市交通流状态层级.实验表明,本文方法能够实现道路交通状态精细划分,能有效地识别出道路局部位置的交通状态,进而可为城市道路交通管理提供决策支持. 相似文献
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Lei Xu 《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2017,55(3):427-448
The vehicle–track coupled system has a random nature in the time–space domain. This paper proposes a computational model to analyse the temporal–spatial stochastic vibrations of vehicle–track systems, where the vehicle–track system is divided into a vehicle subsystem, track subsystem, and interfacial subsystem between the wheel and rail. In this model, the time-varying randomicity of dynamical parameters of the vehicle system, correlation, and randomness of the track structural parameters in the time–space joint dimensions, and randomness of the track random irregularities are considered. A probability dimension-reduction method was used to randomly combine different random variables. Furthermore, the probability density evolution method was applied to solve the delivery problem of probabilities between excitation inputs and response outputs. The temporal–spatial stochastic vibrations of the vehicle–track system with different coefficients of variation were studied, in which we assumed that the dynamic parameters obeyed the normal distribution, and the stochastic simulation method of the track random irregularities is probed into. The calculated results from this model are consistent with the actual measured results and physical conceptions. Thus, the temporal–spatial stochastic evolutionary mechanism can be explored, and the limits of dynamic indices can be formulated by using this developed model. 相似文献
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基于逻辑推演理论的船舶避碰决策 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
提出了研究船舶避碰决策的一个新方法,并把多逻辑系统作用的结构演化引入舰艇避碰决策系统,构建了船舶避碰决策系统逻辑推理的基本理论,指出了进一步的研究方向。 相似文献
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北港是长江口的二级入海汊道。近年来,北港修建了诸多水利工程,如南北港分流口固沙工程、青草沙围水工程和横沙东滩促淤圈围工程等,它们对北港河势有一定的稳定作用,但在流域来沙锐减的背景下,也带来一些新的潜在问题。分流口固沙工程的建设一定程度上增强了新桥通道南侧沙体的稳定性,但与此同时,由于扁担沙尾部继续向新桥通道挤压推移,导致北港分流比减小。青草沙水库建设后,北港上段继续冲刷,由于横沙通道的不断发展,致使北港主槽曲率进一步增大。北港拦门沙河段的淤积和横沙东滩的促淤圈围工程促使了北港北汊的发展,但该汊道中增强的涨潮流对青草沙水库"蓄淡避咸"产生了一定的影响。 相似文献
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廖家凼码头2个泊位,位于长江三峡水库回水变动区河段,且受码头上游附近苦竹背石梁突嘴的影响,码头水域条件复杂。通过分析码头工程河段的河床演变、码头前水域条件及码头工程对通航条件的影响,提出分时段限制码头泊位停靠船舶的安全措施。主要结论为:码头工程河段河势航槽稳定;枯水期每年11月至次年4月底,三峡水库维持较高水位运行,码头水域条件良好,码头泊位最多可停靠2排船舶;每年5—10月,码头工程河段处于天然河道,码头水域条件较差,码头泊位最多可停靠1排船舶;发生洪水时,码头上游附近苦竹背石梁突嘴以下约100 m范围内水势流态复杂,影响码头上游泊位船舶的停靠和出港航道安全,因此,汛期6—9月,码头上游泊位禁止停靠船舶。 相似文献
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Sashank Musti 《Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice》2011,45(8):707-720
In today’s world of volatile fuel prices and climate concerns, there is little study on the relationship between vehicle ownership patterns and attitudes toward vehicle cost (including fuel prices and feebates) and vehicle technologies. This work provides new data on ownership decisions and owner preferences under various scenarios, coupled with calibrated models to microsimulate Austin’s personal-fleet evolution.Opinion survey results suggest that most Austinites (63%, population-corrected share) support a feebate policy to favor more fuel efficient vehicles. Top purchase criteria are price, type/class, and fuel economy. Most (56%) respondents also indicated that they would consider purchasing a Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle (PHEV) if it were to cost $6000 more than its conventional, gasoline-powered counterpart. And many respond strongly to signals on the external (health and climate) costs of a vehicle’s emissions, more strongly than they respond to information on fuel cost savings.Twenty five-year simulations of Austin’s household vehicle fleet suggest that, under all scenarios modeled, Austin’s vehicle usage levels (measured in total vehicle miles traveled or VMT) are predicted to increase overall, along with average vehicle ownership levels (both per household and per capita). Under a feebate, HEVs, PHEVs and Smart Cars are estimated to represent 25% of the fleet’s VMT by simulation year 25; this scenario is predicted to raise total regional VMT slightly (just 2.32%, by simulation year 25), relative to the trend scenario, while reducing CO2 emissions only slightly (by 5.62%, relative to trend). Doubling the trend-case gas price to $5/gallon is simulated to reduce the year-25 vehicle use levels by 24% and CO2 emissions by 30% (relative to trend).Two- and three-vehicle households are simulated to be the highest adopters of HEVs and PHEVs across all scenarios. The combined share of vans, pickup trucks, sport utility vehicles (SUVs), and cross-over utility vehicles (CUVs) is lowest under the feebate scenario, at 35% (versus 47% in Austin’s current household fleet). Feebate-policy receipts are forecasted to exceed rebates in each simulation year.In the longer term, gas price dynamics, tax incentives, feebates and purchase prices along with new technologies, government-industry partnerships, and more accurate information on range and recharging times (which increase customer confidence in EV technologies) should have added effects on energy dependence and greenhouse gas emissions. 相似文献
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基于二维相干非一致激励功率谱模型,采用随机过程理论关于幅值、相位与功率谱的关系式,根据场地地震危险性评价和设计地震动参数合成人工地震波,考虑波动传播效应和多点激励效应,分析了某座跨长江的大跨度斜拉桥在地震激励下的空间非线性响应特性,计算了桥梁结构关键部位在地震力作用下的响应特性,并与一致激励下对应响应量进行比较。认为非一致激励下大跨斜拉桥关键部位的某些响应粱大幅增加。反应了进行非一致响应分析的必要性。 相似文献