框支剪力墙土-结构共同作用的抗震性能分析

采用有限元法对一框支剪力墙土-结构体系进行动力弹塑性时程分析。通过对计算模型的自振特性以及地震作用下的位移、层间位移角、等效刚度比和剪力等数据进行分析研究。研究结果表明:运用ANSYS建立框支剪力墙-土-结构共同作用模型对结构进行地震反应分析,能够真实地反映结构的抗震性能。转换层位置对结构自振周期影响较小;转换层附近的层间位移角和剪力均发生突变,且随转换层位置的提高而加剧;层间位移角较大值集中在结构中上部;框支柱剪力最大值发生在转换层中柱。建议抗震设计时,转换层位置可适当提高但不宜超过5层,等效侧向刚度比宜控制在0.8～1.3,除了底部框支柱加强外,还应该对中上部楼层采取减小层间位移的措施,对转换层中柱采取特殊加强。     

考虑剪切变形及转动惯量的H型钢梁自由振动

以3种典型热轧H型钢截面简支梁为研究对象,分别采用初等梁理论模型和考虑剪切变形及转动惯量影响的高等梁理论模型,分析在不同长细比情况下H型钢截面简支梁前3阶自由振动频率的差异,得出了初等梁理论进行H型钢梁自由振动分析的适用条件,该结论可供结构动力分析及动力设计参考。     

JD160A型变频异步牵引电机

文章介绍JD160A型变频异步牵引电机的主要技术参数、电磁场仿真分析,并对其特性和结构特点进行详细阐述。     

城轨车辆框架式结构蓄电池箱设计

文章介绍了一种城轨车辆框架式结构蓄电池箱的设计,并且对该蓄电池箱结构进行了静强度和模态分析,验证了该种箱体结构具有良好的安全可靠性。     

W203型地铁牵引轨道车车体强度分析

文章介绍了W203型地铁牵引轨道车的车体结构形式、车体强度载荷工况、有限元静强度分析计算结果和疲劳强度计算结果、车体静强度试验验证,结果表明车体强度满足设计及标准要求。     

HXD1B型机车大螺栓的强度及预紧分析

文章介绍了HXD1B型机车大螺栓的安装结构及其作用,对大螺栓的轴向工作载荷、预紧力、强度等进行计算和校核,比较了力矩法、测量螺栓伸长法、应变计法等三种不同的预紧力控制方法的优缺点,提出影响大螺栓预紧力控制的各种因素并进行分析,最终确定适用于大螺栓的预紧力及其相应的控制方法.     

地铁车辆滤波电抗器结构及其漏磁仿真分析

作为车辆的固结设备,地铁车辆线路滤波电抗器悬挂在车厢底架上,设计者必须对其可靠性及结构强度进行仿真计算,避免应力集中,避免大变形。作为一漏磁非常大的强电磁源,漏磁场会对环境、身体健康造成一定的影响,设计者有必要对其进行漏磁屏蔽设计。文章从电抗器的结构设计、漏磁仿真计算、试验等方面做了分析研究,为车辆电抗器的可靠性设计提供了依据。     

A simple formulation for predicting the ultimate strength of ships

The aim of this study is to derive a simple analytical formula for predicting the ultimate collapse strength of a single- and double-hull ship under a vertical bending moment, and also to characterize the accuracy and applicability for earlier approximate formulations. It is known that a ship hull will reach the overall collapse state if both collapse of the compression flange and yielding of the tension flange occur. Side shells in the vicinity of the compression and the tension flanges will often fail also, but the material around the final neutral axis will remain in the elastic state. Based on this observation, a credible distribution of longitudinal stresses around the hull section at the overall collapse state is assumed, and an explicit analytical equation for calculating the hull ultimate strength is obtained. A comparison between the derived formula and existing expressions is made for largescale box girder models, a one-third-scale frigate hull model, and full-scale ship hulls.List of symbols A _B total sectional area of outer bottom - A _B total sectional area of inner bottom - A _D total sectional area of deck - A _S half-sectional area of all sides (including longitudinal bulkheads and inner sides) - a _s sectional area of a longitudinal stiffener with effective plating - b breadth of plate between longitudinal stiffeners - D hull depth - D _B height of double bottom - E Young's modulus - g neutral axis position above the base line in the sagging condition or below the deck in the hogging condition - H depth of hull section in linear elastic state - I _s moment of inertia of a longitudinal stiffener with effective plating - l length of a longitudinal stiffener between transverse beams - M _E elastic bending moment - M _p fully plastic bending moment of hull section - M _u ultimate bending moment capacity of hull section - M _uh ,M _us ultimate bending moment in hogging or sagging conditions - r radius of gyration of a longitudinal stiffener with effective plating [=(I _s /a _s )^1/2] - t plate thickness - Z elastic section modulus at the compression flange - Z _B ,Z _D elastic section modulus at bottom or deck - slenderness ratio of plate between stiffeners [= (b/t)(_y/E)^1/2] - slenderness ratio of a longitudinal stiffener with effective plating [=(l/r)(_y/E)^1/2] - _y yield strength of the material - _yB , _yB , _yD yield strength of outer bottom, inner bottom - _yS deck, or side - _u ultimate buckling strength of the compression flange - _uB , _uB , _uD ultimate buckling strength of outer bottom - _uS inner bottom, deck, or side     

材料、结构和工艺因素对高强度螺栓疲劳性能的影响试验研究

对影响高强度螺栓疲劳性能的材料、结构和工艺等因素进行了较广泛的对比试验研究。比较了6种材料疲劳试样的疲劳性能;考察了硬度、再回火、去应力退火、表面脱碳、滚丝/磷化的先后顺序、头下圆角粗糙度、滚丝轮螺纹牙形、头下圆角过渡形式等因素对高强度螺栓疲劳性能的影响。     

单边索斜塔钢-混凝土结合梁斜拉桥塔梁根部应力分析

采用板 (壳 )、梁及三维实体单元相结合 ,对长沙市浏阳河洪山庙大桥塔梁根部区域进行空间有限元分析。分析表明 :主梁根部过渡段钢箱梁及混凝土的应力满足规范的限值要求 ,行车道板的剪力滞效应明显 ,徐变对主梁应力的分布影响显著 ;塔根部混凝土在施工过程及运营阶段均处于全截面受压状态 ,与试验结果相比较 ,吻合良好