纵向斜船台滑道并列造船止滑器布置研究

为避免止滑器与滑板卡扣碰撞,纵向油脂滑道的止滑器要求安装在滑道的外侧,以避开滑道内侧的滑板卡扣.并列造船的船台,为满足不同船型的下水要求,主滑道两侧均需安装止滑器,由此带来了止滑器与卡扣干扰的问题.本文结合工程实际,对止滑器布置进行研究分析,根据实际需求采用不同的布置方式,解决止滑器与滑板卡扣干扰碰撞问题,保证了滑道下水安全.     

水电解制氢装置宽功率波动适应性研究

随着风电行业的迅猛发展,对风能源的转化有了迫切需求,对能源转化系统的风电波动性适应提出了更高要求.氢气作为清洁的"新能源"成为消化弃风的最佳选择.利用调整各工艺参数的方法,研究传统水电解制氢装置在风电宽功率波动条件下的适应性,并探索相关解决方法.为水电解制氢装置的进一步改进提供支持,为微电网风电耦合制氢及氢能综合利用提供理论依据.     

一种新型尾滑道式船载小艇收放系统可行性研究

作为一种新型的尾滑道式船载小艇收放系统,在回收小艇时,小艇需要以一定的航速冲上尾滑道。回收能否成功除了受制于驾驶员操作水平等主观因素,还与滑道的涉水深度、小艇与母船尾滑道的运动响应等客观条件有关。本文利用切片理论计算了小艇与母船尾滑道的运动响应,并对3级及4级海况下回收小艇的可行性进行了分析。     

A data model applied to the knowledge-based ICAS

Image-guided computer aided surgery system (ICAS) contributes to safeness and success of surgery operations by means of displaying anatomical structures and showing correlative information to surgeons in the process of operation. Based on analysis of requirements for ICAS, a new concept of clinical knowledge-based ICAS was proposed. Designing a reasonable data structure model is essential for realizing this new concept. The traditional data structure is limited in expressing and reusing the clinical knowledge such as locating an anatomical object, topological relations of anatomical objects and correlative clinical attributes. A data structure model called mixed adjacency lists by octree-path-chain (MALOC) was outlined, which can combine patient's images with clinical knowledge, as well as efficiently locate the instrument and search the objects' information. The efficiency of data structures was analyzed and experimental results were given in comparison to other traditional data structures. The result of the nasal surgery experiment proves that MALOC is a proper model for clinical knowledge-based ICAS that has advantages in not only locating the operative instrument precisely but also proving surgeons with real-time operation-correlative information. It is shown that the clinical knowledge-based ICAS with MALOC model has advantages in terms of safety and success of surgical operations, and help in accurately locating the operative instrument and providing operation-correlative knowledge and information to surgeons in the process of operations.     

Privacy protection method for fine-grained urban traffic modeling using mobile sensors

With the ubiquitous nature of mobile sensing technologies, privacy issues are becoming increasingly important, and need to be carefully addressed. Data needs for transportation modeling and privacy protection should be deliberately balanced for different applications. This paper focuses on developing privacy mechanisms that would simultaneously satisfy privacy protection and data needs for fine-grained urban traffic modeling applications using mobile sensors. To accomplish this, a virtual trip lines (VTLs) zone-based system and related filtering approaches are developed. Traffic-knowledge-based adversary models are proposed and tested to evaluate the effectiveness of such a privacy protection system by making privacy attacks. The results show that in addition to ensuring an acceptable level of privacy, the released datasets from the privacy-enhancing system can also be applied to urban traffic modeling with satisfactory results. Albeit application-specific, such a “Privacy-by-Design” approach would hopefully shed some light on other transportation applications using mobile sensors.     

测定硫磺改性沥青混合料中SEAM和沥青含量的研究

通过对硫磺改性沥青混合料中SEAM含量检测方法的分析比较,论述NaOH溶液溶剂抽提法测定SEAM含量详细步骤及检测精度,对施工中精确控制SEAM含量具有指导作用。     

大容积气袋数值模拟方法的研究

气袋缓冲技术已广泛用于工业产品的缓冲保护,其数值模拟技术是设计和验证过程中的一个重要手段。本文针对实际工业应用中的某大容积缓冲气袋,通过数值模拟与试验对比,获得了与实际缓冲特性较为一致的气袋模型。通过对模拟结果的研究,讨论了模拟中3种主要控制参数对缓冲特性的影响,得到了一种适合于工业应用的设计方法。     

绥芬河斜拉桥转体施工温度影响分析

绥芬河斜拉桥是我国采用水平转体施工长度最长的斜拉桥,文中以绥芬河斜拉桥转体施工过程为背景,在斜拉桥转体施工前后分别进行24 h温度效应观测的基础上,首先运用最小二乘法对斜拉桥主梁和索塔温差公式中的参数及相关材料的线膨胀系数进行了识别,然后运用有限元方法对本桥转体施工前后温度效应进行了理论计算。比较理论计算结果与实测资料,分析温度效应对平面转体施工斜拉桥的影响,提出斜拉桥转体施工会因日照方位的变化引起结构的不对称偏位,相对活动转盘中心产生温度不稳定力矩,使结构整体发生倾斜。     

通化西昌斜拉桥新型单索面牵索挂篮的结构构思、设计及应用

介绍通化西昌斜拉桥单索面牵索挂篮设计原理、构造特点、关键工艺。     

主塔墩大直径钻孔桩基坍孔处理

某桥主塔墩9号桩基,在达到设计标高清孔的过程中发生大范围的坍孔,钻头、钻杆、导管以及钢护筒均埋入孔内。在处理的过程中先浇注了56 m桩基上部分的46 m,在承台及主塔施工完成后,在原桩位预留孔对9号桩基的下部进行了钻孔、清渣、抛石、高压喷浆处理。