基于现场钻芯取样的沥青结构层抗车辙性能评价方法

为了快速检测与评价所铺筑沥青路面结构的抗车辙性能,提高沥青路面施工质量水平,首先设计了圆柱形试件车辙试验所需的试验模具,采用ANSYS软件模拟圆柱形试件和板式试件的车辙试验,分析了圆柱形芯样车辙试验的可行性;其次采用2种基质沥青、1种改性沥青、5种级配的5组沥青混合料,在不同厚度和温度条件下进行圆柱形芯样车辙试验,分析确定了圆柱形芯样车辙试验的条件;最后结合现行规范要求,根据板式试件车辙试验和圆柱形试件车辙试验的相关性,建立了基于现场钻芯取样的沥青路面抗车辙性能检测标准。研究结果表明:可采用70℃下路面圆柱形芯样的车辙试验评价沥青路面高温抗车辙能力,并要求高温性能质量标准下的车辙动稳定度大于2 450次.mm-1;该法可实现对现场沥青路面抗车辙性能的快速检测与评价,有利于提高混合料设计水平与路面施工质量。     

一种新型水下管道连接器的结构设计与优化(英文)

The basic configuration of a new type of subsea pipeline connector was proposed based on the press-fitting principle,and a parametric finite element model was created using APDL language in ANSYS.Combining the finite element model and optimization technology,the dimension optimization aiming at obtaining the minimum loading force and the optimum sealing performance was designed by the zero order optimization method.Experiments of the optimized connector were carried out.The results indicate that the optimum structural design significantly improved the indicators of the minimum loading force and sealing performance of the connector.     

航空磁探中水下目标的自适应探测方法

目前普遍采用的飞机磁场模型存在一定的复共线性,传统方法很难准确计算其模型系数。模型系数的不准确对水下磁异常信号探测的影响也很大。自适应探测方法假设飞行测量过程为平稳随机过程,利用对背景噪声的统计特性的学习,实现飞机背景噪声的白化。根据磁性目标的时序特点和噪声的统计特性提出的探测因子,在强起伏干扰背景下对磁异常信号具有较强的探测能力,同时简化了补偿过程,提高了探测效率,具有工程应用价值。     

谈宁波－舟山港虾峙门外深水航槽的使用

文中通过深水航槽的介绍,使读者了解深水航槽的成因、构成、使用注意事项和相关建议。     

Impact of phytoplankton community size on a linked global ocean optical and ecosystem model

We isolated the effect phytoplankton cell size has on varying remote sensing reflectance spectra (R_rs(λ)) in the presence of optically active constituents by using optical and radiative transfer models linked in an offline diagnostic calculation to a global biogeochemical/ecosystem/circulation model with explicit phytoplankton size classes. Two case studies were carried out, each with several scenarios to isolate the effects of chlorophyll concentration, phytoplankton cell size, and size-varying phytoplankton absorption on R_rs(λ). The goal of the study was to determine the relative contribution of phytoplankton cell size and chlorophyll to overall R_rs(λ) and to understand where a standard band ratio algorithm (OC4) may under/overestimate chlorophyll due to R_rs(λ) being significantly affected by phytoplankton size. Phytoplankton cell size was found to contribute secondarily to R_rs(λ) variability and to amplify or dampen the seasonal cycle in R_rs(λ), driven by chlorophyll. Size and chlorophyll were found to change in phase at low to mid-latitudes, but were anti-correlated or poorly correlated at high latitudes. Phytoplankton size effects increased model calculated R_rs(443) in the subtropical ocean during local spring through early fall months in both hemispheres and decreased R_rs(443) in the Northern Hemisphere high latitude regions during local summer to fall months. This study attempts to tease apart when/where variability about the OC4 relationship may be associated with cell size variability. The OC4 algorithm may underestimate [Chl] when the fraction of microplankton is elevated, which occurs in the model simulations during local spring/summer months at high latitudes in both hemispheres.     

矿山法隧道拱部装配式衬砌结构设计研究

为解决矿山法铁路隧道施工拱部常出现的衬砌背后脱空、二次衬砌厚度及强度不足等质量缺陷问题，提出矿山法隧道拱部采用装配式预制管片结构的新思路，并基于时速350 km双线铁路隧道，采用数值计算分析研究拱部装配式衬砌结构的系列设计参数。主要研究结论有： 1）提出拱部装配式衬砌环向不分块的整体预制形式，综合考虑理论计算结果、行车安全分析、机械设备运输及拼装能力、拱部衬砌承载能力等，确定拱部管片环向弦长8.6 m、纵向幅宽2 m、衬砌厚度50 cm的结构尺寸及配筋设计参数； 2）提出拱部预制管片之间环缝采用螺栓连接、拱部预制管片与现浇边墙采用“L”型榫接头的接头形式及其设计参数； 3）为保证拱部管片的顺利安装，“L”型榫接头应考虑一定的施工误差，同时拱部预制管片与初期支护间应预留安装空间，后期通过管片背后纵向注浆填充密实。隧道拱部装配式衬砌技术成功应用于重庆胡家沟隧道，总体实施效果较好。     

基于深度学习和监测数据的桥梁损伤识别方法

为了挖掘桥梁健康监测数据蕴含的大量隐藏信息,以及改进传统结构损伤识别方法的不足之处,提出了基于桥梁监测数据的损伤识别方法。从有限元模拟数据和实际监测数据中分别提取加速度响应,并对原始数据进行了预处理。通过卷积神经网络和栈式自编码网络分别对明州大桥监测数据的可视化图像和时间序列进行识别,同时与浅层神经网络方法的识别正确率对比。结果表明:基于深度学习和监测数据的损伤识别方法不论是通过图像识别还是通过时间序列识别,都表现出优秀的性能:识别正确率达85%以上。与浅层神经网络相比,深度神经网络的损伤工况分类能力更强,识别正确率提高20%以上。     

公路货物运输抽样调查中样本量的确定

在分析我国现行公路货物运输抽样调查方案的基础上,结合分层随机抽样中样本量的确定方法,以广东省为例,对公路货物运输抽样中的样本量进行测算,可进一步验证公路货物运输抽样调查中样本量确定的科学性,同时能为交通运输行业或其他行业类似的抽样调查提供有益的实践经验.     

The Size Effects on Process Design of Micro Deep Drawing

This paper suggested to reformulate cylindrical deep drawing parameters with dimensionless form. A diagram, in which a feasible zone is drawn to bound both the maximal allowable tension and compression stress during the deep drawing process, was established. Since it is presented in a dimensionless form, it may be applied for both conventional and micro deep drawing. Cylindrical cup deep drawing was taken as an example to show the dimensionless process design method. In addition, the size effects should be taken into account. Two kinds of size effects on micro deep drawing were investigated, which can be explained by surface layer model and strain gradient model. Numerical simulations were carried out to compare the strain distribution with or without consideration of size effect.     

REPORT OF HLA DISTRIBUTION IN 2315 VOLUNTEER DONORS OF CHINESE BONE MARROW BANK FROM NORTHWEST CHINA

HumanLeukocyteAntigen(HLA)system, knownashumanmajorhistocompatibilitycomplex (MHC),playsakeyroleinantigenprocessing,im muneregulationandotheraspects.HLAisalsobeen calledastransplantingantigenasaccuratetypingof HLAonbothpatientanddonorcanincreasedramat i…