半潜式海洋平台与供应船尾部发生正碰分析

随着世界上海洋平台的增多,船舶与海洋平台的碰撞事故也随之变多,碰撞事故往往产生巨大损失.为了研究其碰撞规律,本文基于有限元软件Ansys/Ls-Dyna,研究分析不同速度下供应船尾部与半潜式海洋平台的碰撞,碰撞中的流体采用附加质量法处理.为确保计算结果精度,对碰撞的局部区域进行网格细化.计算结果表明,正碰时平台内部结构单元首先发生破坏(内部结构指水平强框处单元),外板失效所需能量比内部结构大;当撞击速度小于破坏速度时,单元没有破坏,但当船回弹时,外板上的板单元产生振动,应力和能量产生短时间波动.     

基于船舶领域和MMG的最晚施舵点/CRI研究

提出了一种基于MMG和船舶领域的LSP计算模型,以及改进的空间碰撞危险度（space collision risk index,SCRI）/时间碰撞危险度（time collision risk index,TCRI）模型,并进行了计算机仿真.结果表明：水动力模型精度可满足研究与实践要求;基于二分法的LSP模型能快速、可靠收敛;LSP和SCRI/TCRI模型更符合海员通常做法和避碰规则的公认理解.     

Assessing the impact of reduced visibility on traffic crash risk using microscopic data and surrogate safety measures

Due to the difficulty of obtaining accurate real-time visibility and vehicle based traffic data at the same time, there are only few research studies that addressed the impact of reduced visibility on traffic crash risk. This research was conducted based on a new visibility detection system by mounting visibility sensor arrays combined with adaptive learning modules to provide more accurate visibility detections. The vehicle-based detector, Wavetronix SmartSensor HD, was installed at the same place to collect traffic data. Reduced visibility due to fog were selected and analyzed by comparing them with clear cases to identify the differences based on several surrogate measures of safety under different visibility classes. Moreover, vehicles were divided into different types and the vehicles in different lanes were compared in order to identify whether the impact of reduced visibility due to fog on traffic crash risk varies depending on vehicle types and lanes. Log-Inverse Gaussian regression modeling was then applied to explore the relationship between time to collision and visibility together with other traffic parameters. Based on the accurate visibility and traffic data collected by the new visibility and traffic detection system, it was concluded that reduced visibility would significantly increase the traffic crash risk especially rear-end crashes and the impact on crash risk was different for different vehicle types and for different lanes. The results would be helpful to understand the change in traffic crash risk and crash contributing factors under fog conditions. We suggest implementing the algorithms in real-time and augmenting it with ITS measures such as VSL and DMS to reduce crash risk.     

先张法槽式张拉台座承力杆设计分析

本文介绍了先张法槽式张拉台座的力杆的设计分析。分别从承受的张拉力、结构稳定分析、强度验算、确定横向联系梁间距和纵向变形方面对工程实际进行验算。解决了梁板加宽后张拉力增加而张拉台座承力杆截面不需要增大的实际问题。     

几种典型的大型集装箱船导轨结构特性对比计算分析

本文以固定装载型式导轨和混合装载型式导轨为研究对象,基于有限元方法分析了不同集装箱装载工况对导轨强度、刚度的影响,同时在相同集装箱装载工况下,对不同导轨的强度、刚度进行了对比分析。结果可为集装箱导轨的设计优化提供了一定的参考。     

路桥过渡段路基加固体的拓扑优化

应用拓扑优化理论,采用简化的假定条件,基于应变能最小即刚度最大原理,对路桥过渡段路基加固体的结构布置形式进行了优化。通过分析荷载模式、填高、加固长度和面积等因素对最优拓扑图形的影响,得出了路桥过渡段路基加固体的最优布置方式。拓扑优化结果表明：路桥过渡段路基加固的不同区域对结构刚度的贡献排序为,固定端附近区域-中间偏上区域-中间偏下区域-路基顶面远端区域;上长下短的倒梯形布置形式的结构刚度最大,其抵抗地基沉降变形的能力最强,表明目前桥头常用的倒梯形布置形式具有理论上的合理性;路基加固体底面布置长度应不小于2 m,由下向上斜率应缓于1∶1。     

泰州长江公路大桥主桥三塔悬索桥方案设计的技术理念

介绍了泰州长江公路大桥工程环境、主桥桥型布置与结构体系,分析了中主塔的结构行为,简述了相应的设计对策及其控制标准。在此基础上,分析了这一新型三塔悬索桥得以采用的人文因素。     

基于结构可靠度的在役桥梁剩余价值分析

在BOT的交通基础设施建设模式下，转交政府相关部门后的基础设施从会计学的角度而言已经摊销完毕，但是从经济学角度而言。这些公共基础项目仍然发挥作用．产生着经济效益。对在役桥梁进行剩余价值分析，对于路政部门加强桥梁维护维修、加固甚至新建等决策管理都有实际意义。基于可靠度理论提出了一种折旧方法并用其进行剩余价值计算，为公共项目建设宏观经济的成本分析提供一种量化的工具。     

沥青混凝土摊铺机伸缩式熨平板

介绍了沥青混凝土摊铺机伸缩熨平板的工作原理,分析了结构形式、规格和日本住友的三连缩熨平板,指出伸缩熨平板的技术优势,以及伸缩熨平板的典型应用情况。     

嘉兴至绍兴跨江大桥防撞方案的确定

嘉兴至绍兴高速公路跨钱塘江大桥位于强涌潮区,航行条件较复杂。根据嘉绍跨江大桥特定的自然、水文、通航条件,提出了桥梁防撞方案,为大桥的建设及营运管理提供参考意见。