The effect of road traffic noise on the prices of residential property – A case study of the polish city of Olsztyn

The key factors that determine the prices of real estate are location, technical standard of property as well as the local environment. In urban agglomerations, road traffic noise has a considerable impact on the purchasing decisions made by apartment buyers. This is a widespread problem in Central-Eastern Europe. The main objective of this study was to verify the working hypothesis that apartment prices are correlated with traffic noise levels in Olsztyn, the capital city of the Region of Warmia and Mazury in north-eastern Poland.The study was carried out in four principal stages. Firstly, traffic noise intensity was determined for apartments (objects of real estate transactions concluded in 2013), based on an acoustic map for the city of Olsztyn. The map was developed in line with the provisions of Directive 2002/49/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 25 June 2002 relating to the assessment and management of environmental noise. Secondly, the values of the Noise Depreciation Sensitivity Index (NDSI) were calculated. NDSI determines the percentage change in property prices per dB increase in noise levels. The distribution of unit prices of apartments was mapped relative to noise levels, and the relationships between the analyzed variables were assessed. Thirdly, linear correlations between the unit prices of apartments and noise levels were analyzed. The strength and direction of relationships between the analyzed parameters were determined based on Pearson’s correlation coefficient. In the last stage, the distribution of the unit prices of apartments was mapped by ordinary kriging, a geostatistical estimation method. The research hypothesis was confirmed by comparing the spatial distribution of traffic noise levels measured in stage 1 with the spatial distribution of apartment prices.     

基于互联网地图数据的城市轨道交通规划方案公交可达性计算方法

传统基于网络分析的规划城市轨道交通方案公交可达性计算存在着数据获取难和分析时主观成分明显的问题。提出一种融合互联网地图数据和网络分析的计算方法,得到轨道交通规划方案对公交出行时间的影响。基于该方法,选取3个公交可达性评价指标,以芜湖市城市轨道交通规划方案为例,分析不同方案对公交可达性的影响,并探讨了该技术方法推广的可行性。     

基于电子地图居民出行OD调查方法

分析传统居民出行OD调查方法的不足,提出一种基于电子地图平台的新方法。通过友好的操作界面平台,利用标准化的数据形式省去后期大量的人工数据录入及处理工作。避免以往调查与统计空间分离的状况,提高数据的可信度,节约调查和数据录入费用,增强可操作性、提高工作效率、降低工作强度、提高精确度,具备广阔的使用前景。     

混沌映射的保密性能分析

通过实例说明两个具有拓扑共轭关系的混沌映射具有相同的Lyapunov指数.指出了仅仅使用Lyapunov指数作为混沌映射的密码学特性描述,具有一定的局限性.并利用混沌序列的伪随机特性,通过计算映射的自相关函数、互相关函数等随机数值特性,结合Lyapunov指数,分析了混沌序列的保密性能.     

单行地图在曲面上的计数

单行地图为仅有两个点的点次为奇数的地图.本文主要目的是研究单行地图在一般曲面上的计数函数,并依据不同的参数建立相应的函数方程.     

矢量地图的一种非盲数字水印算法*

运用聚类思想,采用K-means算法,对矢量地图线图层进行聚类运算,在此基础上提出了矢量地图的一种非盲数字水印算法。对分类后的数据,提取其坐标值中的小数部分,采用量化嵌入方法,把水印图像二值化得到的0,1二值序列,嵌入分类后的载体数据中,完成水印信息的嵌入。实验证明,此算法对图形数据的平移、增点、删点、裁剪、压缩等攻击具有较好的鲁棒性。     

全野外大比例尺数字化测绘质量控制

全野外大比例尺地形图数字化测绘是目前较为普及的测绘手段,它与常规的地形网测绘有本质区别,从分析全野外大比例尺地形图数字化测绘质量的控制因素人手,提出数字化测绘质量的控制方法和策略。     

车联网V2X技术现状、比对及发展展望

车联网V2X技术是以汽车为载体搭建多种互联的一种模式。文章介绍该技术在中国的发展,对DSR和4G条件下的LTE-V两种技术路线进行了比较,通过V2X和其他技术的对比,分析该技术的特点。并借助技术路线图,对5G技术发展后的V2X两种技术路线的未来发展进行了预测。     

A Perturbing Scheme of Digital Chaos

Introduction Inrecentyears,therehasbeengrowinginter-estinginchaoticcryptography.Bothdigitaland analogchaoticencryptionmethodshavebeenpro-posedandanalyzed[1-7].Indigitalciphers,chaotic systemsaremostlyemployedtogeneratepseudo-randombits[3-5].Chaoticsystemshavemanyperfectcharacter-istics,suchasmixingandsensitivitytoinitialcon-ditions,whichcanbeconnectedwiththoseofgood ciphers,suchasconfusionanddiffusion[6-8].Unfortunately,whenchaoticsystemsarereal-izedinfinitecomputingprecision,theirdigitaldy-n…     

港口专题地图中色彩的设计

为满足港口建设规划的需要，从实际工作出发，讨论港口专题地图中色彩设计的技巧，通过对色彩的合理运用，在准确地表现专题图内容的同时，增强专题地图的可阅读性和美感。