城市轨道交通工程铺轨施工测量技术与方法

以广州地铁3号线北延段为例,阐述铺轨基标施工测量内、外业工作的重要步骤,介绍所采用的高精度测量仪器、有效的测量方法和保证测量精度的措施。结果表明,可以保证铺轨工程测量精度满足设计要求,得出铺轨测量的有益结论与建议。     

西门子地铁信号控制系统轨旁ATP控制单元综述

简单介绍了西门子LZB 700M地铁信号控制系统的基础配置,以此为基础详细叙述了ATP系统的构成,轨旁ATP单元设备的配置及其功能,轨旁ATP控制单元在列车自动运行防护监控中遵循的原则及在西门子列控系统中实现的功能。     

简谈过走防护

分析过走防护的概念,介绍若干过走防护的措施,并简单描述我国铁路过走防护的现状。     

关于铁路光传输工程色度色散指标的研究

针对铁路光传输系统,阐述了光纤色散指标对传输系统技术性能的影响,建议修改现行光缆线路工程验收标准的有关规定,增加光纤色度色散指标验收测试项目,有效保证高速铁路传输系统的质量要求。     

重庆跨座式单轨1500V接触轨系统的安全管理

论述重庆跨座式单轨采用的直流1500V接触轨系统的构成、技术特征和在运营中的应用情况,介绍在采用直流1500V接触轨系统时的安全管理、安全防护措施。通过实践得出结论：在车辆段、地面正线等区域的使用中,尽管1500V接触轨系统比柔性架空网存在较高的触电风险,但如果运营公司高度重视,采取有效的隔离设计,以及强有力和细致的现场管理,就能够防范其带来的风险,确保运营安全。     

地铁十字交叉换乘车站全暗挖同步建造技术

从北京地铁黄庄站工程特点及建设条件影响分析入手,阐明采用全暗挖法技术在复杂环境条件下同步建造十字换乘车站的必要性,并就一次扣拱暗挖逆作法、暗挖交叉节点结构形式、暗挖进洞、环境保护及风险控制等暗挖关键技术进行阐述。     

Surf-riding and oscillations of a ship in quartering waves

The behavior of a ship encountering large regular waves from astern at low frequency is the object of investigation, with a parallel study of surf-riding and periodic motion paterns. First, the theoretical analysis of surf-riding is extended from purely following to quartering seas. Steady-state continuation is used to identify all possible surf-riding states for one wavelength. Examination of stability indicates the existence of stable and unstable states and predicts a new type of oscillatory surf-riding. Global analysis is also applied to determine the areas of state space which lead to surf-riding for a given ship and wave conditions. In the case of overtaking waves, the large rudder-yaw-surge oscillations of the vessel are examined, showing the mechanism and conditions responsible for loss of controllability at certain vessel headings.List of symbols c wave celerity (m/s) - C(p) roll damping moment (Ntm) - g acceleration of gravity (m/s²) - GM metacentric height (m) - H wave height (m) - I _x ,I _z roll and yaw ship moments of inertia (kg m²) - k wave number (m^–1) - K _H ,K _W ,K _R hull reaction, wave, rudder, and propeller - K _p forces in the roll direction (Ntm) - m ship mass (kg) - n propeller rate of rotation (rpm) - N _H ,N _W ,N _R hull reaction, wave, rudder, and propeller - N _P moments in the yaw direction (Ntm) - p roll angular velocity (rad/s) - r rate-of-turn (rad/s) - R(,x) restoring moment (Ntm) - Res(u) ship resistance (Nt) - t time (s) - u surge velocity (m/s) - U vessel speed (m/s) - v sway velocity (m/s) - W ship weight (Nt) - x longitudinal position of the ship measured from the wave system (m) - x _G ,z _G longitudinal and vertical center of gravity (m) - x _S longitudinal position of a ship section (S), in the ship-fixed system (m) - X _H ,X _W ,X _R hull reaction, wave, rudder, and propeller - X _P forces in the surge direction (Nt) - y transverse position of the ship, measured from the wave system (m) - Y _H ,Y _W ,Y _R hull reaction, wave, rudder, and propeller - Y _p forces in the sway direction (Nt) - z _Y vertical position of the point of action of the lateral reaction force during turn (m) - z _W vertical position of the point of action of the lateral wave force (m) Greek symbols angle of drift (rad) - rudder angle (rad) - wavelength (m) - position of the ship in the earth-fixed system (m) - water density (kg/m³) - angle of heel (rad) - heading angle (rad) - _e frequency of encounter (rad/s) Hydrodynamic coefficients K roll added mass - N _v ,N _r yaw acceleration coefficients - N _v N _r N _rr N _rrv ,N _vvr yaw velocity coefficients K. Spyrou: Ship behavior in quartering waves - X _u surge acceleration coefficient - X _u X _vr surge velocity coefficients - Y _v ,Y _r sway acceleration coefficients - Y _v ,Y _r ,Y _vv ,Y _rr ,Y _vr sway velocity coefficients European Union-nominated Fellow of the Science and Technology Agency of Japan, Visiting Researcher, National Research Institute of Fisheries Engineering of Japan     

来自轻型汽车新排放标准的挑战

首先简要介绍了我国正在制订过程中的轻型汽车新排放标准与目前正在实施的排放标准的主要差异，重点阐述了在中国实施该新标准对汽车厂、炼油厂、加油站、维修站、检测机构、车主以及政府有关主管部门带来的挑战，指出了政府应采取的政策措施。     

山区高速公路高边坡防治对策

针对高速公路进山后，横断山区高速公路建设中出现的“谈坡色变”的修山“景观”——高边坡存在的风险及质量、投资和工期上的潜在隐患以及大面积破坏自然环境引起的水土流失，甚至降低了高速公路抗灾防灾能力等问题，结合近年来的探索和思考，提出避免和减少高边坡数量(高度和处数)的意见和建议。     

三维植被网路基边坡防护

三维植被网作为一种新型的坡面防护材料 ,具有很好的使用性能和推广价值。本文详细介绍其特点、优点以及施工工艺。并给出运用实例