试论公路机械设备和物资材料的集约化管理

从机械设备选型、配置和机械设备配套、使用、以及公路材料的料场规划和采购管理等几个方面,论述通过机械设备、物资材料的集约化管理,达到提高工程施工质量和取得良好效益的目的。     

船闸大体积混凝土裂缝的控制与预防

大体积混凝土结构出现不同程度、不同形式的裂缝是一种普遍现象,通过松花江干流船闸施工实践,总结分析了施工中裂缝产生的原因,阐述了环境、原材料、施工工艺、施工方法等对大体积混凝土裂缝的影响,采取了合理的措施,有效地控制了船闸大体积混凝土施工中裂缝的产生。     

工程材料实训课教学方法的探讨

文中从工程材料实训课在工程材料课程中的重要地位出发,针对工程材料课程的教学现状,提出了该课程教学办法的教改措施,并在实训教学中取得了良好的教学效果     

仿清水混凝土保护材料在船闸主体混凝土涂装中的应用

船闸混凝土外观质量的提升是船闸工程建设的重要课题，也是船闸工程美化的关键因素。为了解决船闸混凝土外观质量存在的问题，采用实验室试验和现场应用相结合的方法，评价仿清水混凝土保护材料的物理性能、耐候性能、耐污染性能和装饰效果，总结其涂装施工过程中的质量控制措施，并以岷江龙溪口船闸主体工程为例，验证该材料在船闸工程中的可行性和优越性。结果表明，清水混凝土保护材料能够渗透、防水、封固、抗老化，有效提高船闸混凝土的耐久性和美观性，并具有较高的经济效益和环境效益。     

Creep analysis of cementitious materials in seawater using a poro-chemo-mechanical model

With the rapid growth of the offshore engineering sector, studying the durability of offshore structures becomes primordial. Evaluating experimentally the coupling between mechanical and chemical degradation of the cement-based materials and structures is a challenging task because it requires tracking the evolution of the micro-mechanisms associated with the degradation in real time for long periods. To tackle this issue, a numerical approach is proposed, based on the micromechanics and the coupling between a creep-damage model and a chemical model at the microstructural scale. The seawater chemical effect on cement paste is simulated by considering the penetration fronts of the aggressive water and the attack by layers in the material. The aim of this study is to provide a tool for the rapid mechanical evaluation of the offshore structures and therefore a tool that can be used for the optimization and the development of durable marine constructions. The results highlight the competition between protective and damaged layers formed due to seawater attack, and that the global mechanical behaviour strongly depends on the chemically modified phases in the cement paste.