惯性导航系统原位标定技术

误差标定及补偿是提高惯性系统使用精度的重要手段。惯导系统原位标定在提高装备机动性和保障效率方面具有明显的优势。综合考虑惯导系统的框架轴、陀螺和加速度计安装误差,详细推导了适合惯导系统原位标定的误差模型。给出了一种16位置标定方案,分离出惯导系统的36项误差系数。经仿真验证,标定精度取得了良好的效果。     

基于智能船厂的三维电子地图开发技术

研究基于智能船厂的三维电子地图开发技术，开发三维电子地图相关组件并实现地图瓦片化、动态加载、位置校准、地图缓存等功能，通过直观的地理实景模拟表现方式快速搭建智能船厂三维电子地图服务，为管理者提供设备、人员和中间产品等信息检索服务，有效提升船厂数字化、智能化、信息化程度，可为构建船厂资源管理和工装管理智能化提供技术支撑，进一步挖掘生产和管理环节潜力，推进船舶行业信息化建设。     

Validation of earthquake analysis methodology of a suction-caisson foundation-structure through model testing

Suction caissons are one of the most widely used foundation solutions for subsea structures and wind farms. Seismic response of subsea structures is however seldom documented properly, often just treated as a foundation capacity issue applying a quasi-static acceleration and not considering the inertial interaction between the structure and the soil. The more relevant tasks to document are the motions of the unit and the response of the externally connected flowlines and equipment/systems on the unit.Based on a case study located in the Shah Deniz field in the Caspian Sea, model centrifuge tests and numerical modelling were carried out to validate the global response of a 4-caisson supported manifold structure subject to seismic motions in soft clay. The centrifuge tests were carried out at 58 g at the centre for geotechnical modelling at UC Davis. To simulate the soil-structure interaction, a series of non-linear springs defined by kinematic hardening models were used in analyses with the ABAQUS software. This development includes the algorithms for determining the required model parameters. A very good agreement between recorded response from the centrifuge test and calculated response from the FE-analyses was achieved.The development and validation of the soil model presented in this paper is an improvement in design methodology for caisson foundations subjected to earthquake loading. The non-linear soil springs are well suited to incorporate in more detailed structural analyses where an accurate representation of the foundation response is required. The paper also briefly describes how the subsequent earthquake design analyses were performed for the Shah Deniz manifold structures making use of the validated soil spring model and the added value it gave to the project.     

温度变化对 HIII-50%假人胸部位移的影响

为了研究温度对 HIII-50% 胸部位移的影响，在不同温度下，分别进行了 2 组假人胸部标定及实车碰撞对比试验。试验结果显示，假人在环境温度下存储较长时间 （5 h） 后，胸腔温度才和肋骨的真实温度接近。温度变化可以改变假人胸部刚度，导致胸部位移的变化。假人胸部刚度自身存在差异，温度对每个假人胸部位移变化量的影响也不同，每变化1 ℃对胸部位移产生的影响在1.15 mm左右。胸部刚度的稳定性导致胸部位移产生的偏差占50%左右。因此，在碰撞试验中，应该全流程严格控制环境温度以满足法规要求。假人胸部位移数据产生偏差时，应考虑假人胸部刚度稳定性和温度两个因素。