复合相变调温剂的制备方法及其性能表征

针对固-液相变材料在高温下容易泄漏的问题,先将相变材料制成相变微胶囊,然后用环氧树脂包裹相变微胶囊得到复合相变调温剂。试验发现,复合相变调温剂粒径均匀、吸水率低,且具有较高强度,可等量替换粗集料。复合相变材料相变焓值较高,相变温度域较宽,储存稳定性良好,适用于道路工程。     

Phase change analysis of an underwater glider propelled by the ocean's thermal energy

The phase change characteristic of the power source of an underwater glider propelled by the ocean's thermal energy is the key factor in glider attitude control. A numerical model has been established based on the enthalpy method to analyze the phase change heat transfer process under convective boundary conditions. Phase change is not an isothermal process,but one that occurs at a range of temperature. The total melting time of the material is very sensitive to the surrounding temperature. When the temperature of the surroundings decreases 8 degrees,the total melting time increases 1.8 times. But variations in surrounding temperature have little effect on the initial temperature of phase change,and the slope of the temperature time history curve remains the same. However,the temperature at which phase change is completed decreases significantly. Our research shows that the phase change process is also affected by container size,boundary conditions,and the power source's cross sectional area. Materials stored in 3 cylindrical containers with a diameter of 38mm needed the shortest phase change time. Our conclusions should be helpful in effective design of underwater glider power systems.     

Phase change analysis of an underwater glider propelled by the ocean＇s thermal energy

The phase change characteristic of the power source of an underwater glider propelled by the ocean＇s thermal energy is the key factor in glider attitude control. A numerical model has been established based on the enthalpy method to analyze the phase change heat transfer process under convective boundary conditions. Phase change is not an isothermal process, but one that occurs at a range of temperature. The total melting time of the material is very sensitive to the surrounding temperature. When the temperature of the surroundings decreases 8 degrees, the total melting time increases 1.8 times. But variations in surrounding temperature have little effect on the initial temperature of phase change, and the slope of the temperature time history curve remains the same. However, the temperature at which phase change is completed decreases significantly. Our research shows that the phase change process is also affected by container size, boundary conditions, and the power source＇s cross sectional area. Materials stored in 3 cylindrical containers with a diameter of 38ram needed the shortest phase change time. Our conclusions should be helpful in effective design of underwater glider power systems.     

使用新型辅助变流器节能

新型辅助变流器(BNU)及其新结构设计可减轻有轨车辆辅助电源装置的质量.与传统的典型地铁车辆的辅助变流器相比,这种新辅助变流器的质量可减轻约50%,并且可大大降低能耗.通过采用中频隔离变压器和非焊接箱体可减轻质量,随之而来也扩展了BNU的功能.     

电力推进控制系统概述

阐述了综合电力推进系统的控制,主要包括电站智能化控制(即功率管理系统)、推进系统控制和变频调速系统的控制。     

CKD4C型电传动内燃机车

CKD4c型电传动内燃机车用于委内瑞拉国家铁路自治局货物运输业务。介绍了该型机车的主要技术特点．总体布置、技术参数等。CKD4c型机车性能满足用户的要求，综合体现了“先进、成熟、经济、适用、可靠”的技术原则。     

基于TCN网络的客车电气控制系统

对铁路客车的网络应用现状进行分析的基础上,介绍了基于TCN网络技术所实现的客车电气控制系统,对该系统的组成结构、数据协议、功能原理和软件实现等方面进行了着重阐述。     

船舶修理中对焊接设备的检查要求

在造船和修船的过程中由于电焊机和被焊件之间的连接不当,造成了电流对船体的腐蚀,严重时可能造成船体穿孔。对腐蚀和穿孔的原因进行电路分析,指出几种不正确的连接方法,同时给出正确的连接方法。     

唐山中低速磁悬浮列车试验线牵引供电系统

为进行中低速磁悬浮列车的各项功能试验,在唐山修建了1.5 km的试验线.根据试验线系统的特点,阐述了其牵引供电系统供电电压制式的选择,牵引变电所的主接线、设计原则、负荷容量的计算方法及主要电气设备.通过设计和试验,掌握了中低速磁悬浮列车牵引变电系统的设计要求及设备选型原则.     

动对动GPS相对定位系统中整周模糊度求解

为解决GPS技术实现困难的问题,在证明动对动GPS定位时,模糊度整数解搜索准则和静态时是一样的结论基础上,认为动对动模糊度整数解搜索可以直接引用静态测量已有的理论,动对动模糊度解算的关键是"快速"计算模糊度的实数解,并应用最小二乘准则给出动对动GPS定位时的模糊度实数解求解公式。试验数据计算表明,计算时只需少数几个历元数据,模糊度实数解就收敛到整数解附近,且方差较小,因而模糊度的备选值较少,只需几次试算即可确定正确解,从而达到"快速"解算的目的。